1、What is IELTS?,International English Language Testing System 国际英语语言考试由英国剑桥大学考试委员会(The University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate - UCLES)、澳洲教育国际开发署(IDP Education Australia)及英国文化委员会(The British Council)三大国际权威学术机构共同设计和组织管理。其考试中心遍布全球105个国家,是真正的国际性英语水平测试。,1、雅思听力概述,2、雅思听力考试常考题型,3、雅思听力考试技巧,雅思听力,
2、1、考试时间听力为30分钟听录音、做题的时间加10分钟抄写答案的时间。一共是4个section,40个题目总分为9分,雅思听力概述,评分标准,40=9.0 精通 38-39=8.5优秀35-37=8.0优秀33-34=7.5良好.,评分标准,30-32=7.0良好 27-29=6.5较好23-26=6较好19-22=5.5一般 16-18=5.0一般,出题思路,W: You should hand in your paper now.M: I havent finished it yet. Could you give me a one week extension?,托福题目:What is
3、 the possible relation between the man and woman?考点:整体理解 把握关系 推理演绎归纳总结,雅思题目:The student asks for _ . 考点:核心词汇 掌握细节 准确拼写 记录信息点,雅思口音 英国口音60, 澳洲口音20,美国口音15,其他口音5。,Section1 & 2 为生存英语(survival English)Section3 & 4 为学术英语(academic English),出题范围,从 Section1 到 Section4,难度逐级上升。Section 1 保分, Section 2 争分,Section
4、 3 争分,Section 4 挑战。,雅思听力考试七大题型,1、个人信息和数字题,2、选择题,4、地图题,5、简答题,6、配对题,7、总结题,3、填空题,雅思常考题型-个人信息和数字题,雅思常考题型-选择题,Questions 21 and 22Choose the correct letter, A,B or C.21. Melanie says she has not started the assignment becauseA she was doing work for another course.B it was s really big assignment.C she ha
5、snt spent time in the library.22. The lecture says that reasonable excuses for extensions areA planning problems.B problems with assignment.C personal illness or accident.,雅思常考题型-填空题,雅思常考题型-地图题,雅思常考题型-简答题,Answer questions below.Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD OR A NUMBER for each answer.16. How much mon
6、ey did the charity receive when it won an award?_17. What is the charity currently hoping to buy?_,雅思常考题型-配对题,雅思常考题型-总结题,一、雅思听力概述,雅思听力的难度是分级别的;从 Section1 到 Section4, 难度逐级上升。而难度不同,考场任务也就不同。Section 1 是保分, Section 2 & 3 是争分, Section 4 则是挑战,雅思听力技巧,一、雅思听力概述,雅思听力考试五大原则,1、核心词定位原则:名词+动词(形容词),2、顺序原则:出题顺序=行文顺
7、序,3、常识原则:不考偏怪题,有时可推测,4、听即所得原则:听到的才是答案,5、边听边选原则:听完也选完,租房场景,图书馆场景,购物场景,度假场景,地理场景,作业论文场景,熟悉场景,扩充词汇,雅思听力考试机经,新生入学场景,选课授课场景,一、雅思听力概述,雅思考试常考场景,一、雅思听力概述,雅思考试常考场景,租房场景,人:,House agency(房屋中介);Landlord、landlady(房东),房子类型:,Flat,apartment,dormitory(dorm),hotel,motel(汽车旅馆)等等。,租房场景,家电设施:,Balcony(阳台),kitchen,bedroom
8、,Stove(烤炉,加热器),fridge,washing machine(洗衣机),air-conditioner(空调),electric fan(电风扇),vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器),gas cooker(煤气灶)等。,床上用品:,Pillow(枕头),pillow case(枕套),Sheet(床单),mattress(mtrs 床垫),Blanket(毛毯,毯子 ),towel(毛巾)等。,租房场景,租金账单:,房子位置:,Rent(租金),deposit(押金),telephone bill(话费),gas/water/electricity/power bill,
9、Downtown(city center),urban(市区),countryside等,实战演练,剑4Test3 section1,Complete the form below.,Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR NUMBERS for each answer.,Choose the correct letter, A,B or C.,8. Sara requires a ( ) A single room. B twin room C triple room,9. She would prefer to live with a ( ) A fam
10、ily B single person C couple,10.She would like to live in a ( ) A flat B house C studio apartment,Complete the sentence below,Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each other,11. The will be 320.12. She needs to pay the rent by cash or cheque on a basis.13. She needs to pay of the bill.,Answers,1、Sara,2、2
11、3,3、21st,August,4、1.5 years,5、Forest,6、Academic,7、Thursday,8、B,9、B,10、A,11、deposit,12、monthly,13、telephone/phone,雅思听力词汇要求: 3000+不同于阅读词汇大多与生活相关必须做到听、说、读、写,听力词汇,难点,反应,拼写,生词,发音,单复数,大小写,反应,常见症状:1.跟不上语速 2.注意力不集中 3.单词反应速度慢,魔鬼跟读,每天5-7遍。提高语速适应能力。,语速训练,首先杜绝不良听力习惯:边走边练听力,睡觉练听力,洗衣服练听力。,每天听一个section,一旦出现走神,马上停下
12、来,重新听。可以不走神听完一个section后,加大到每天2个section,一直练到每天4个section不走神。,注意力集中训练,舒特尔表格,加强练习,一听到单词马上可以快速拼写。听过的section用来练习点式听写。全部名词形容词都记录下来,提高拼写速度。,单词反应速度训练,拼写,拼写要求:零失分,convenient, kindergarten, deposit, advertisement, psychology, statistics, accounting, kitchen, presentation, noticeboard, recommendation, governmen
13、t, achievement, environment, questionnaire, diploma, separate, certificate, tutorial, schedule.,单复数,零失误!Section单词听写,捕捉所有复数单词。,发音,重点练习剑桥雅思,适应所有发音。辅助练习BBC和Radio Australia.总结发音不同单词。,schedule, essay, resources, economics, local walking club, data collection,trousers pants pants underwearhall of residenc
14、e dormitory petro gastrainers sports shoes,发音,英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a, o 和辅音字母r 的不同读音上。1.在ask, cant, dance, fast, half, path 这一类的单词中,英国人将字母a 读作a:,而美国人则读作,所以这些词在美国人口中就成了 skk ntd nsf sth f和p 。 2.在box, crop, hot, ironic, polish, spot这一类单词中,英国人将字母o读作,而美国人则将o读作近似a:音的a。所以这些词在美国人读起来就成了bakskraphatairanikpali
15、 和spat。,3.辅音字母r在单词中是否读音是英式英语与美式英语的又一明显差异。在英音的r音节中不含卷舌音r,而美音的r音节中含卷舌音r,如下列词在英语和美语中读音是不同的: 英语读音 美语读音 car ka: kar door d: dor river riv rivr party pa:ti parti board b:d bord dirty dti drti morning m:ni morni 4.在以-ary或-ory结尾的多音节词中,英国人通常将a或o弱读,而美国人不仅不弱读,还要将a或o所在的音节加上次重音,所以这些词在英语和美语中不仅读音有差异,节奏也显然不同,例如: dictionary laboratory necessary preparatory secretary除此之外,另有一些难于归类的单词在英语和美语中读音也各有不同:英语读音 美语读音 clerk kla:k klrk either ai i:r issue isju: iu: leisure le li:r neither nai ni:r schedule edju:l skedjul,