1、Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1)Language Pointsaccustomed adj.习惯的(教材 P58)Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July， 1969， people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel.自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在 1969 年 7 月 21 日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。(1)accustom vt. 使习惯于ac
2、custom oneself to 使自己习惯于；养成的习惯(2)be/become/get accustomed to 习惯于Youll soon get accustomed to the custom here.你会很快习惯于这里的风俗。I will accustom myself(me) to the desert sun.我将会适应沙漠里的阳光。We were accustomed to working(work) together.我们习惯了一起工作。assume v(想当然地) 认为，假设；假定；担任(教材 P58)The world was in shockmaybe they
3、 assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。(1)assume that 假定；认为assume.to be. 认为是；假定是(2)assuming that 假定(作状语 )(3)assumption n. 设想；假定；承担；担任；夺取I had assumed him to be Belgian.我本以为他是比利时人。A lot of people make the assumption(assume
4、) that poverty only exists in the Third World.许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。Assuming(assume)that it is true ，what should we do now?假定那是真的，我们现在该怎么办？in spite of 尽管；虽然；不管；不顾(教材 P59)In spite of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依
5、然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。The boy went out in spite of his fathers orders.那个男孩无视他父亲的命令，径自出去了。In spite of her wounded leg，she managed to get up the stairs.尽管她的腿受了伤，她还是设法爬上了楼梯。明辨异同 in spite of/thoughin spite of介词短语，表示“尽管；不管” ， 其引导的短语作让步状语，等同于 despite。though连词，表示“尽管；虽然” ，引导让步状语从句。也可作副词，表示“然而；可是；不过” 。in spite of/t
6、hough his advanced age，he is learning to drive.I dont know him well Ive known him for a long time.【答案】 In spite of thoughburst v(使)爆裂；爆炸；突然出现 n.突发；爆裂(教材 P59)to burst with a lot of force and loud noise伴随着强大的力量和巨大的声响而突然爆炸burst in/into 突然闯入 burst into sth. burst out doing sth.突然开始做burst sth.open 猛然打开He
7、aring the news，she burst into tears.听到这个消息，她突然哭了起来。She burst out laughing(laugh)at the joke.她听到那个笑话突然大笑起来。.语境填词1It is known to all that fishing needs If you want to have some fish to eat，you should be (patience)2It is that hard work leads to great success，so we him to be successful.But that he isnt
8、that lucky，what shall we do to comfort him？(assume)3The man who is towards the office is a national worker. (advance)4I have become to the countryside life，but Lucy failed herself to it. (accustom)5The building plays a very important part in the of Chinese architecture.(history)【答案】 1.patience；patie
9、nt 2.assumed；assume；assuming 3.advancing； advanced 4.accustomed；to accustom 5.historic；history.选词填空set foot on，be accustomed to，be aware of，make it，in shock，in spite of，take off，at the beginning of1 the heavy rain，we went on working.2No one Mars so far.3He has the country life.4He stood there and di
10、dnt know what to do.5The plane at 10：00 am.yesterday.【答案】 1.In spite of 2.has set foot on 3.been accustomed to 4.in shock 5.took off(教材 P58)Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television，their hearts in their mouths，aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was，and what
11、risks had to be taken.数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们十分清楚这次是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多么大的风险。【要点提炼】 their hearts in their mouths 为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构的构成：名词或代词非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语，其中名词或代词作为结构的逻辑主语，非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语作为结构的逻辑谓语，这种结构有自己的逻辑主语，且其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，故通常被称为独立主格结构。在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。它的位置相当灵活，可置于句首、句末或句中，
12、常用逗号将其与句子其他部分分开。He lay at full length upon his stomach，his head resting upon his left forearm.他的脊背朝天，四肢伸展，头靠着左前臂，直挺挺地趴伏着。The experiment done(do)，the students went on to take notes in the experiment report.实验做完了，同学们继续在实验报告上做笔记。名师点津 在“名词介词短语”的独立主格结构中，逻辑主语有无修饰语与介词短语中名词前有无修饰语必须保持一致。The teacher came in，(a)bag under(his )arm.老师进来了，腋下夹着个包。完成句子1英语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。 【导学号：62192019】，the English teacher walked into the classroom.2下课了，学生们都到操场上去玩耍了。，all the students went to play on the playground.【答案】 1.Book in hand 2.Class over
