1、 雅思阅读 同意替换词汇汇总序号 题目单词 原文替换单词 衍生同意单词 1 scientist expert physicist, specialist，biologist，zoologist, chemist, researcher（调查员），professor, master（大师）, skeptics（怀疑论者）, advocate（辩护人） 2 revision change, rather than, instead of（而不是，代替），shift改变，换挡 ，reform改革Correct（改正）, transformation 变化, contrast对比, adjustmen
2、t适应 turn使变换, but, however, nevertheless尽管如此, contrary 相反的3 policy way, philosophy Organization rule, law, principle原理, guideline指导方针, decision决断 government, department部门 4 explanation explain Claim要求, conclusion 结论, tell, instruct教导, demonstrate证明, declare宣布, argue坚决主张，believe ，maintain坚持，insist强调 ，
3、emphasize 强调 ，say，“” 5 reduce 减少 decrease, drop降下 , fall落下, slow 慢的 Minus负号, decline下降, descend, down下降趋势, cut ， small, recession经济衰退, shrink收 缩, leak泄露, downward, small 6 use consume 消耗 apply, employ雇佣，使用, utilize利用, adopt采用, make use of 利用，假借7 irrigation 灌溉 Agriculture food supply食物供给, water, cana
4、l沟渠, lake, ocean, sea, river, field田地, farmland, farmer, meadow ，farm农场8 disuse 不用，废弃No without, not, lack缺乏, impossible, improper不合适，不合道德的, inappropriate适当的, unnecessary非必需品, abandon放弃，禁止，desert沙漠 ，give up，refuse 拒绝，resist抵抗 9 environmental eco-system 生态系统 environment, surrounding, atmosphere大气层, c
5、ircumstance环境, situation形势, condition 状态环 境10 effect consequence influence, impact, reflect, result, affect, conclusion, end, hence因此, thus于是 , therefore, accordingly, outcome结果，出路, finally 最后, last末尾，持续, fruit 成果, yield 屈服11 Financial财政的 Finance 财政，资金 cost, economy, economic, bill, fee费, fare票价, fr
6、eight运费, money, consumption消费, expenditure花费, spend, tax税, tariff关税, expense费用, duty职责, custom海关，关税, currency货币, fund基金, invest, donation捐赠, scholarship奖学金, penny便士，一分钱, pound, dollar, rent租金，出租, deposit储蓄, value价值, worth。$ 12 technology technology science， skill， machine，equipment，facility，infrastr
7、ucture基础设施，tool，vehicle车辆，媒介，technician 技术人 员，engineer 工程师13 relevance 相关性Relate 把联系 Connect连接, link, contact接触 , associate联合, relationship关系, intimate亲密的, get touch with 得到联系14 health Disease 疾病 Fitness健康, well-being 生活安宁 , well, illness疾病, cancer 癌症, cold, sanitation卫生系 统 15 concern 涉及 Worry 担心 ca
8、re, matter事件，问题 16 increase Superior较高的, extend 扩大rise, up, ascend上升, more, accelerate加快 , speed up急速上升 , accumulate积累, peak顶峰, summit顶层, grow生长, climb攀登, upward向上的, raise, high, soar高飞, leap跳 17 surprising unexpected, predict unbelievable, incredible, terrific, amazing, forecast, anticipate, think,
9、 plan 18 need Demand call for, require, request, want, desire, eager, 19 standard Criteria example, model, size, weight, specification, line, regulation, limit, restrict, criterion 20 research Study investigation, researcher 21 dental tooth, teeth dentist 22 development develop, advancement promotio
10、n, improvement, high, progress, boost 23 population movement migration immigrant, shift, change 24 method technique approach, measure, way, technology, technical, strategy, skill, tool 25 early prehistoric long long ago, before, previous, former, 过去式, 1890s, 1980s, ancestor, precede，date back, precu
11、rsor, primitive, original, aboriginal, archaeology 26 further Next then, advance, additional 27 question ？ problem, issue, doubt, difficulty, suspicious, suspect 28 cause Reason lead to, result in/from, attribute, ascribe, due to, owing to, because, contribute, why, thanks to, hence, thus, therefore
12、, accordingly, consequence 29 relationship Relate Relevant, relative, friendship, fellowship 30 different but, however unlike, conversely, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless 31 between Two 2, as well as, and, on the one handon the other hand, eitheror, bothand, the formerthe latter, couple with 32 measu
13、re calibrate test, scale, calculate, figure out 33 domestic water drinking water shower, WC, toilet, wash, irrigate 34 purify clean, removal clear, tidy, anti-bacteria, sanitation, remove, get rid of 35 farming industry Farm agriculture, peasant, farmer, farmland, field, pest, animal, herd, cultivat
14、e, plant 36 stage first, second, third, then finally, next, level, rank, grade, class 37 term be referred to as definition, technical word, vocabulary, be defined as, be known as, be called, be termed as, expression 38 hidden not appear disappear, invisible, vanish, hide, underlie, escape, secret, b
15、uried, concealed, obscure, cover 39 chemical pesticide，fertilizer dirty, science, pollution, chemistry, DDT, poison 40 city urban downtown, metropolitan 41 positive phenomenal encouraging, promote, energetic, excellent, 42 military battle, battlefield soldier, navy, army, air force, force, war, arm,
16、 gun, marine, 43 electronically computer electricity, current, battery, laptop, mobile phone, television, telephone, e-mail, internet 44 difficulty barrier not deal with, not handle, not tackle, shortcoming, disadvantage, mistake, drawback, ban, problem 45 first coin start, primary, elementary, prim
17、itive, original, initial, begin, find, discover, create, invention, build, construct, compose 46 product produce vegetable, fruit, thing, article, item, object, physical, ware, goods 47 abroad oversea, foreign 48 local native, our, domestic, own, themselves, civil 49 deliver send transport, traffic,
18、 sea, freight, airmail, EMS, post, import, export, convey 50 biological gene, instinct creature, biology, biologist, animal, tiger, snake, evolution 51 explanation tell explain, say, argue, claim, state, believe, maintain, insist, persist, doubt 52 experiment lab laboratory, subject, microscope, res
19、earcher 53 pupil pupil primary school, elementary school, education 54 identity actor identify, identification, student, son 55 statistical 数字 data, number, figure, census, demography, numeration 56 expect predict, want guess, think, estimate, anticipate, forecast, foresee 57 aim goal target, purpos
20、e 58 again 前缀re- back, second 59 common general public, people, person, society, social, share 60 topic subject theme, thesis, issue 61 conversation talk dialogue, speech, lecture, seminar 62 identify identity understand, know, acquaintance, recognize, realize, consider, opinion 63 improvement advan
21、cement great, promotion, propel, progress, positive, excellent, advantageous, remarkable, prominent, boost 64 official government officer, public servant, nation, country, worker, authority，state65 location boulevard situation, place, sit, locate, situate, position, address, lane, road, street, aven
22、ue 66 actor superstar actress, player, personate, impersonate 67 pessimistic worse bad, negative, failure, fail, hopeless, harmful, 68 instantly rapid quickly, fast, speedy, immediately, promptly 69 well known famous, notoriety celebrated, noted, renowned, famed, illustrious 70 view outlook opinion,
23、 perspective, viewpoint, stand, sentiment, thought 71 bring confer supply, present, offer, give, apply 72 exchange together change, transform, communicate, associate, colleague, cooperation, collaborate 73 expertise scientist expert, master, researcher, engineer, physicist 74 different sports a numb
24、er of sports swimming, squash, golfer a variety of sports, basketball, volleyball, football 75 visual imaging camera, photo see, view, picture, image, photograph, drawing, diagram 76 narrow focus specify, concentrate, shrink, decline, decrease 77 reproduce copy, replicate produce again, duplicate 78
25、 optimum best greatest, first, leading 79 achievement score performance, accomplishment, skill, ability 80 event championship match, game, competition, Olympic game, contest, sport activity, action 81 detailed explicit specific, elaborate, minute 82 potential be liable to may be, be able to, likely,
26、 possible, probable, be inclined to 83 difference distinguish distinction, different, differ, differentiate, unlike, contrast, contrary, adverse, discrimination, odds 84 the same as like equivalent, equal, parallel, similar, as, coincidewith, coincidence, resemble 85 entirely totally completely, utt
27、erly, undoubtedly, absolutely, whole 86 field domain kingdom, province, realm, scopes, sign, terrain 87 quickly fast swift, speedy, prompt, immediate, sudden 88 unpredictable fluctuate rebound, uncertain 89 big massive adequate, abundant, substantial, large quantity of, a great deal of, plenty of, a
28、ccumulative, many, much, excessive 90 deliver send transmit, pass, hand over, submit, give 91 restrict slow down limit, confine, constrain, curb, minimal, few, smaller 92 pressing urgent clamant, emergent, exigent, hurry-up, imperative 93 such as like for example, for instance, as an illustration of
29、, to illustrate, case 94 elderly people old people senior citizen, old folks, the elderly 95 sophisticated developed advanced, complicated, complex, intricate, perplexing, tangled96 fair equal, equitable disinterested, evenhanded, impartial, square, equality 97 target goal aim, cause, end, object, objective 98 vehicle car, truck automobile, motor vehicles, transportation , bus, minibus, carriage, truck, van, traffic 99 unwanted material waste rubbish, trash, garbage, junk, litter, muck, sweeping 100 lifestyle way mode, method, manner, fashion
