1、Section Learning about Language,一,二,三,一、读下列含有定语从句的句子,试着找出定语从句的先行词和引导词1.This is the reason for which he loves her.先行词:引导词:2.He will never forget the day on which he went to Beijing.先行词:引导词:3.Is this company the one in which you worked half a year ago?先行词:引导词:,the reason,for which,the day,on which,the
2、 one,in which,一,二,三,4.There is a hole in the wall through which he can see whats going on inside.先行词:引导词:5.Do you know the boy with whom our teacher is talking?先行词:引导词:6.The train by which he is travelling is arriving.先行词:引导词:,a hole,through which,the boy,with whom,The train,by which,一,二,三,7.In the
3、dark street,there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.先行词:引导词:8.He wrote many articles in which he expressed his love for China.先行词:引导词:,a single person,to whom,many articles,in which,一,二,三,二、读每组的两个句子,仿照例子将它们改为一个含有“介词+关系代词”的定语从句例句:I dont know the reason.Mike doesnt work here any lo
4、nger.I dont know the reason for which Mike doesnt work here any longer.1.Can you tell me something about the man?You are working for the man.2.There are sixty students in our class.All of the students are working hard.,答案:Can you tell me something about the man for whom you are working?,答案:There are
5、 sixty students in our class,all of whom are working hard.,一,二,三,3.He paid the boy ten yuan for cleaning the windows.Most of the windows hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.4.There are seven continents in the world.The largest of the continents is Asia.5.We took a photo of a rocket (火箭).The lengt
6、h of the rocket was about 30 metres.,答案:He paid the boy ten yuan for cleaning the windows,most of which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,答案:There are seven continents in the world,the largest of which is Asia.,答案:We took a photo of a rocket,the length of which was about 30 metres.,一,二,三,三、读下面
7、的故事,找出含有定语从句的句子Peters uncle lived in the country where Peter once stayed with him for a few weeks.Whenever they went for a walk or for a drive in the car and passed somebody,his uncle waved to the passers-by.Peter was surprised and said,“Uncle George,you seem to know everybody here.”“I dont know all
8、 these people,” answered his uncle.“Then why do you wave to them?”“Well,Peter,” said his uncle,“when I wave to someone who knows me,he is pleased.He continues his journey with a happier heart.But when I wave to someone who doesnt know me,hes surprised and says to himself,Who is that man?Why did he w
9、ave to me? So he has something to think about during the rest of his journey.It makes his journey seem shorter.So I make everybody happy.”,一,二,三,答案:1.Peters uncle lived in the country where Peter once stayed with him for a few weeks.2.when I wave to someone who knows me,he is pleased.3.But when I wa
10、ve to someone who doesnt know me.,1,2,3,1.in addition另外,也【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)In addition,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally,and eventually the worlds groundwater.另外,新的咖啡种植技术正在污染当地的水源,最终将污染全球的地下水资源。When the old man fell,he hurt his arm and,in addition,broke his glasses.当那位老人摔倒时
11、,他摔伤了胳膊,也摔坏了眼镜。,1,2,3,in addition常与to连用,后接名词、代词等做宾语,含义是“除了之外”。如:They bought some English books,in addition to the Chinese books.除了那些语文书,他们还买了一些英语书。活学活用选词填空:in addition,in addition to1) some apples,he also bought some fresh vegetables in the market.2)I dont want to go out.Its raining;,I am tired.单句改错
12、3)In an addition,the weather is getting worse and worse.,In addition to,in addition,答案:去掉an,1,2,3,2.Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.将下面混合在一起的信息分类,组成完整的句子,并使句子中包含定语从句。 考点sort out 分类If you sort out all your files,you can find
13、them easily when you need them.如果你把所有的文件分类,当你需要的时候你就很容易找到它们。,1,2,3,sort out还有其他含义。如:He sorted out the papers to be thrown away.他把要处理掉的文件挑了出来。The cupboards need sorting out.碗柜需要整理一下了。归纳:sort out在句中的含义分别是“挑出”“整理”。,1,2,3,活学活用语法填空1)The stamps (sort out) according to their styles and features.2)He wants
14、to know how (sort out) the lies from the truth.,were sorted out,to sort out,单句改错 3)We must sort the good apples from the bad ones.,答案:sort后加out,1,2,3,3.Grammar:含有“介词+which/whom”的定语从句 考点一 使用“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句的注意事项要掌握“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,我们要注意以下三点:1)关系代词的选用在介词后做宾语的关系代词只有which和whom。如先行词是物,引导词用which;如先行
15、词是人,则引导词用whom。如:They produced two reports,neither of which contained any useful suggestions.他们写了两篇报道,里面都没有有用的建议。,1,2,3,2)介词的选用“介词+关系代词”中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法:根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词选用介词。The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first.我和那个家伙说话,起先他没有回答我。(speak to)根据先行词确定介词。In his room,we saw a big table on which
16、 there were all kinds of books.在他的房间里,我们看见一张上面放着各种书的大桌子。(on the table)根据定语从句所表达的意义确定介词。Air,without which man cant live,is really important.空气确实太重要了,没有它人类就不能生存。,1,2,3,3)介词的位置介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前,但也可以放在原来的位置上。The house in which we live is not large.=The house (which/that) we live in is not large.我们住
17、的房子不大。注意:介词和句子中的谓语动词是固定词组时,这个介词一般不前置。介词不在关系词前时,不仅可以用that和who,而且还可以省略。This is the book (which/that) I am looking for.这是我正在寻找的那本书。,1,2,3,考点二 如何选择关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which当先行词是表示时间、地点的名词时,一定要根据引导词在从句中所作的语法成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词:引导词在从句中做主语、宾语时用关系代词,做状语时用关系副词。如:1)This is the factory that/which was built l
18、ast winter.这是去年冬天修建的那家工厂。(做主语)2)Ill never forget the day (that/which) I spent with you on the island.我永远忘不了和你在岛上度过的那一天。(做spent的宾语)3)I often think of the holiday when I stayed with my uncle.我常常想起和叔叔在一起的那个假期。(做状语),1,2,3,活学活用用适当的“介词+关系代词”填空1)(2015四川高考改编)By analysing the numbers,it found the average mot
19、her works 119 hours a week,40 would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.2)(2015重庆高考改编)He wrote many childrens books,nearly half were published in the 1990s.3)The gentleman you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.4)The retired workers were invited to the company, surprise,c
20、hanges had been so great over the years.5)In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.,of which,of which,about whom,to whose,of whom,1,2,3,6)There are two buildings,the larger stands nearly a hundred feet high.7)We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people,mostare healthy.8)The cleve
21、r boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what was going on inside the house.9)There are more than 50 students in each class,halfare girls.10)Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, there wouldnt be much work.,of which,of whom,through which,of whom,without which,1,2,3,单句改错11)This is the fac
22、tory in which we visited last week.12)The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.13)The house in that we live is very small.14)The reason in which he doesnt go to school is that he is ill.15)I have two sisters,both of them are doctors.,答案:去掉in,答案:whowhom,答案:thatwhich,答案:infor,答案:themwhom,
