1、What should you do if you find a person whose leg is bleeding?Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding pointPress firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief. 2. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(涂,擦) some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water.,First Aid Q
2、uiz,B,B,3. What should you do if you find a person who has stopped breathing?Run and find help.Try to start his/ her breathing.4. What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake? Make the person throw up.Take the person and the poison container to hospital at once.,B,B,5. What should you
3、do if you find a person with a knife in his/her back?Leave the knife in.Pull out the knife6. What should you do if you find a person trapped under a car?A. Try to pull him/her out. B. Find enough people to lift the car safely.,A,B,First Aid For Burns,an ambulance,bandage,first-aid-kit,What is the to
4、pic of the text and how is the information organized ?2.How many parts are the text divided into and what are they ?,Fast reading,Read the title of the text and the headings within it .Skim for general idea.,What is the topic of the text and how is the information organized?,It is about first aid fo
5、r burns and the information is organized according to causes, types, characteristics and first aid treatment for burns.,2.How many parts are the text divided into and what are they ?,It can be divided into 5 parts.The purpose of skinHow we can get burns/ causes of burnsThe three types of burnsThe sy
6、mptoms/ characteristics of burns.5. What to do if someone gets burn/first aid treatment,3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5. _ the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the purpose of skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns,1,2,3,4
7、,5,Fast reading,1.Listen to the tape2.Detailed reading,Read parts 1 to 3. Then answer the following questions.What can skin do for our body ?how can we get burnt? 3. How many types of burns? What are they?,protect you against diseases, poisons and suns harmful rays; keep you warn or cool; prevent yo
8、u from losing water; gives you sense of touch.,We can get burnt by : hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals.,Three. They are first degree burns,second degree burns and third degree burns.,Types of burns,Characteristics,B,A,C,Extremely painful,Mildly swollen,Tissue un
9、der them often can be seen.,Read part 4,second degree burn,first degree burn,third degree burn,_ clothing and jewellery near the burns._ the burns with cool water._ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns._ the burned area gently._ the burned area with a dry clean bandage._ the burned area _ than the he
10、art, if possible._ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possible.,Listen to part 5 Treatment,Take off,Cool,Place,Dry,Cover,Keep,higher,Get,to,Careful reading,1.Tell if the following statements are true or false:,Our skin has three layers.We will never get burned by the sun.Burns are divided into t
11、hree degrees according to the degree of pain.Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.Put cool water on any burns to cool them. Dont rub the burns.Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.,Discuss the following situations:,Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto hi
12、s legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.,2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water t
13、ap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.,w,R,3. Mrs Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the
14、blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.,4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under running water.,w,R,1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hu
15、rt?3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?,1.Questions,Careful reading,1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?,Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.,Be
16、cause in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.,2. Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?,3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?,Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.,Because these affect all
17、three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.,4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?,Discussion,What first aid can I offer?,Press the chest,2.Lift the jawTilt the head backward,1.Assist breathing(Mouth-to-Mouth),Language points,1. treatment 不可数名词 “ 对待,
18、待遇,处理; 治疗,工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.,The workers received good treatment from the government.,可数名词 . “ 疗法”,他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.They are trying _,a new treatment for cancer,be under treatment 在治疗中be under ones treatment 接受某人的治疗for treatment 进行治疗treatment for + 疾病的名词 治病的方法,她仍在医院接受治疗.他接受了医生的治疗, 不久就痊愈了.他已去伦敦住院进行特殊治疗.他已
19、试验过许多治疗皮肤病的方法.,Shes still under treatment in hospital.,He soon recovered under the doctors treatment.,Hes gone to hospital in London for special treatment,He has tried many treatments for skin disease.,这个季节天气非常宜人.,The weather is very mild for the season.,3. iron n. 铁, 熨斗 v. 烫熨 irons 镣铐,这个杀人犯的双脚被套上了镣
20、铐。,The murderers legs were put in irons.,这种材料很好烫。,This material irons well/ easily.,我们校长是一个很温和的人.他只是受到了轻微的惩罚,2. mild 轻微的, 温和的, 温柔的,Our headmaster is a mild person.,He was given a mild punishment.,4. swell v. 膨胀，隆起,她的腿肿得很厉害。 风鼓起了帆。 大雨使河水上涨了。,Her leg has swollen badly.,The wind swelled the sails.,The
21、heavy rain swelled the river.,swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的”,Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。,5. damage v. / n(U). 损害,损坏,破坏,这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。 地震造成了重大破坏。,The war damaged the relations between the countries.,The earthquake caused great damage.,区别damage, destroy 和ruin damage “损坏”, 意味着损坏后的价
22、值或效率降低,一般是部分性的。 destroy 指十分彻底地“ 破坏”， 含有不能或很难修复的意思。 ruin 指某物被损害到不能再修复，不能再使 用的程度。,I damaged my shoes in basketball practice today. 今天练篮球时我把鞋弄坏了。 The building was completely destroyed by fire. 那所房子被烧得一干二净。 My new sweater is ruined. 我的新毛衣全完了。,6.jewellery 和jewel 的辨析：, She appeared at the party wearing so
23、me of her finest_. jewels B. jewelleries C. jewel D. jewellerys I want to buy _ as a birthday gift for my daughter. some jewel B. a piece of jewelC. a jewellery D. a piece of jewellery,两者均有“ 珍宝首饰” 之意，jewellery 为集体名词， 不可数；jewel 为可数名词,7. squeeze out 榨出， 挤出,他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。,They have been squeezed out of
24、 the job market by young people.,squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财squeeze money out of sb,那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。,The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.,8. over and over again 反复多次,again and again , time and again over and over, time and time again,9. wound n.伤，创伤 v. 伤害，使受伤,区别wound, injure
25、, harm 与 hurt:wound 一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等， 尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。injure 常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤，还可表示在感情上，荣誉上的伤害，可用于人或物。harm 指损害有生命的或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。hurt 指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤其指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”。,He died from the sword wound.他死于这次剑伤。The bullet wounded him in his arm.子弹打伤了他的手臂。He was injured in a traffic accident.他在一次交通事
26、故中受了伤。We wont do anything that will harm the cause of peace.我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。He fell off the ladder and hurt his leg.他从梯子上摔下来，上了腿。,10. in place 在适当的位置， 适当 out of place 不在适当的位置， 不适当 in place of 代替 take the place of 代替,She likes everything _ before she starts work.Her criticisms were quite _.( 她的批评太不相宜了）Let me go _your _.,to be in place,out of place,in place,Thank You,
