1、Section Grammar一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. Toms brother works in the company, computers are made. 答案:where/in which2.I live in a new house windows face south. 答案:whose3.I study in the classroom,in front of stands a big tree. 答案:which4.Im going to visit New York, my parents live. 答案:where/in which5.The gentl
2、eman about you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. 答案:whom6.My classmate lives in Wuhan, is one of the hottest cities in China. 答案:which7.Jack is always absent from class, is why he is often criticized by his teacher. 答案:which8.The teacher is much kinder to girls than to boys, ,of course,makes t
3、he boys very angry. 答案:which9.The old man remembered the very day he met the countrys president. 答案:when10.I have two brothers,the taller of is a college student. 答案:whom二、单句填空1.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world. 答案:which/that2.Nowadays people are more
4、concerned about the environment they live. 答案:where/in which3.We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper. 答案:which4.Yesterday I sold my car, I bought two years ago. 答案:which5.导学号 02000011I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying to pin a big sign onto one of
5、the trees. 答案:where/in which6.The man is shaking hands with my father is our headmaster. 答案:who/that7.This is the reason he gave us for being late for the meeting. 答案:which/that8.Our English teacher told a joke during class, made all of us burst into laughter. 答案:which9.We visited the school last we
6、ek, Tom used to study. 答案:where/in which10.Is this factory the one you visited last year? 答案:that/which三、单句改错1.He often speaks the role he played in the play,that made others upset.答案:thatwhich2.There are three libraries in our school,two of them were built five years ago.答案:themwhich 或在 two 前加 and3
7、.Which has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules.答案:WhichAs4.We do the same work which they do.答案:whichas5.Pisa is a city,that there is a leaning tower(斜塔).答案:thatwhere6.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.答案:asthat7.The teacher gave us so difficult a problem as we couldnt solve.答案:ast
8、hat8.I bought some books from the bookstore,five of that were English novels.答案:thatwhich9.Such signs which we use in the experiment are Greek letters.答案:whichas10.He lived in Beijing for two years,during when he learned Chinese.答案:whenwhich四、将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句1.The noodles were delicious.I cooked
9、 the noodles.答案:The noodles (which/that) I cooked were delicious.2.The factory is in the west of the city.His father works in that factory.答案:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.3.They planted the trees.The trees didnt need much water.答案:They planted the trees which/that di
10、dnt need much water.4.I have a friend.Her father is an engineer.答案:I have a friend whose father is an engineer.5.He failed in the examination.His failure made his parents angry.答案:He failed in the examination,which made his parents angry.6.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature.She,for some reas
11、on,had withdrawn from all human society.答案:Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,who,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.7.I wish to thank Professor Smith.Without his help I would never have got this far.答案:I wish to thank Professor Smith,without whose help I would never have g
12、ot this far.8.By 16:30,nearly all the paintings had been sold.The time was almost the closing time.答案:By 16:30,which was almost the closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.9.Maria has written two novels.Both of them have been made into television series.答案:Maria has written two novels,bo
13、th of which have been made into television series.10.The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.It is shown in the report.答案:The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months,as is shown in the report.五、阅读理解ADuring the 19th century,farmers in and around Southea
14、st America began to bring in a new and unique business venture(冒险活动).This area would later become known as the origin of the American circus(马戏).In 1793,Englishman John Bill Rickets introduced Americans to the circus at his place in Philadelphia where trick riding was featured along with clown(小丑) a
15、cts in the same show.In the 1830s,farmers in Southeast America began showing menageries,collections of interesting animals from faraway lands.They soon combined the menagerie show with the acrobatic(杂技的) entertainment of trick riding and these early circus bosses began taking their show on the road.
16、By the 1850s American circuses were a big business and they began to travel abroad,bringing back to America even more unique items and animals.Hachaliah Bailey,from nearby Somers,Westchester County,brought the first elephant “Old Bet” to the United States in 1796.Bailey exhibited “Old Bet” until her
17、 death in 1816.Somers is home to the Elephant Hotel,built by Hachaliah Bailey in 18201825.The building served as a meeting place for menagerie owners.Many showman and circus people came from Southeast.Nathan and Seth B.Howes began their show business careers at early ages,in Southeast.In 1811,Nathan
18、 formed a small circus company made up largely of his friends and family,including 11 year-old Seth.Seth B.Howes would later become one of the foremost circus businessmen in the area.From 18501853,Seth B.Howes managed a circus project for P.T.Barnum.He later toured Europe and England.Seth B.Howes re
19、tired in 1870.1.When did the American circus come into being?A.In the 17th century.B.In the 18th century.C.In the 19th century.D.In the 20th century.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由短文第一段第一、二句可知,美国马戏始于 19 世纪。2.Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the American circus?a.Farmers in Southeast b
20、egan showing menageries.b.The first elephant “Old Bet” was brought to the United States.c.American circuses were a big business and began to travel abroad.d.Nathan formed a small circus company.e.Seth B.Howes retired.A.b,d,a,c,e B.c,a,b,d,eC.d,c,a,b,e D.a,c,b,d,e答案:A解析:事实排序题。由文中所叙述各个事件发生的时间可知,a 事件发生
21、的时间是 in the 1830s,b事件发生的时间是 in 1796,c 事件发生的时间是 by the 1850s,d 事件发生的时间是 in 1811,e 事件发生的时间是 in 1870。由此可知正确的排列顺序是 A 项。3.The underlined word “menageries” in Paragraph 2 is the closest to in meaning. A.groups of plants B.groups of peopleC.groups of circuses D.groups of animals答案:D解析:词义猜测题。由第二段 menageries
22、 后面的同位语 collections of interesting animals from faraway lands 可以推出,menageries 的含义是“groups of animals”。4.According to the passage,Somers is . A.the person who built the Elephant HotelB.home to the building for menagerie owners to meetC.a farmer who showed a menagerieD.an American who introduced an el
23、ephant to the Americans答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第三段第三句和第四句可知 Somers 是 menagerie owners 聚会的地方。5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.The American Circus in SoutheastB.The Origin of CircusC.Menageries in the United StatesD.Ways of Fun in Southeast答案:A解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美国东南部马戏的情况。BAn old
24、 song says that “love makes the world go around”.If you watch Americans on Valentines Day,you can believe it.The whole country breaks out with little red hearts.Love-struck people give cards,flowers and candy to their sweethearts.You might call it an annual celebration of love.The American concept(概
25、念)of love and romance begins with dating.Young people date in several ways.At first they might have group dates with several boys and girls together.Later,they start going on single datesjust one boy and one girl.When two couple go out together,its called double dating.A friend might even arrange(安排
26、) a blind date for you with someone you dont know.That doesnt mean you keep your eyes closed the whole evening! You just dont know who your partner will be until the time of the date.Americans view(看待) dating differently from people in other culture.American young people see a date as a time just to
27、 have fun.They dont always have a romantic(浪漫的) interest in mind.Someone may go out with one person this week,and another person the next.After a while,a boy will date the same girl.This means they think of each other as boyfriend and girlfriend.It also means they dont want to date anyone else.Roman
28、ce is beginning to bloom.Romantic love is a part of American culture.Movies,TV shows and books in America all picture people falling in love.Americans know no romance is perfect,but still they try to find the ideal person.In fact,love is a part of every culture,not just American culture.People all o
29、ver the world search for happiness in a loving relationship.Maybe love does make the world go around.6.From the first paragraph,we know that Valentines Day is a day mainly for . A.lovers B.parentsC.children D.students答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第一段可知,在 Valentines Day 这一天,人们把卡片、鲜花和糖果送给自己所爱的人。7.Some boys date with
30、 some girls together.Americans call this kind of date . A.a single date B.a group dateC.a blind date D.a double date答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句可以得出答案。8.What does “blind date” mean?A.You can not see who your partner is during the date.B.The partner of your date is your friend.C.Your date is arranged secretl
31、y.D.You wont know who your partner is until the date begins.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可以得出答案。9.How do Americans view dating?A.Dating is a time to have fun.B.Dating means romance.C.A boy mustnt date different girls in a week.D.Other countries dating is not as good as theirs.答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第四段第二句可以得出答案。10.W
32、hich of the following would be the best title?A.How the World View AmericansB.How to Celebrate Valentines DayC.How Americans View LoveD.How Love Makes the World Move答案:C解析:主旨大意题。由整篇文章可知,本文主要讲述美国人对爱的看法。六、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。导学号 02000012Alice was a stubborn girl 1. always wanted
33、to be a singer.Music was the 2. important thing in her life.She took lessons for years and 3. (practise) hard,but in spite of all the efforts she made,her voice didnt improve.As a matter of fact, it didnt get better,it just got 4. (loud). Her teacher 5. (final) gave up and stopped the lessons,6. Ali
34、ce refused to give in,and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her teacher 7. (attend).The teacher was very worried about 8. to say after the concert.She knew it would be terrible and it was.She didnt want to tell a lie,but she didnt want to hurt Alices feelings,either.Then she got an i
35、dea and went backstage(后台) to greet her pupil. “Well,”said Alice,“what do you think of 9. singing?” “My dear,”said the teacher,“youll never be better 10. you were tonight.”答案:1.who/that 2.most 3.practised 4.louder5.finally 6.but 7.to attend 8.what 9.my 10.than七、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(35 句)se
36、lect,fancy,design,doubt,worth,think highly of参考范文:My sister is a college student.Last Sunday she went to a clothing store and selected a dress with some fancy designs.But to her surprise,its price was 10 thousand yuan.She doubted whether it was worth the price though she thought highly of its designs.
