1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroPeriod One Warming Up & Reading.用适当的介、副词填空1He gave _ a rich life for his ideas and fought _ his country to be free from the UK _ a peaceful way.2It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer _ whom I went for advice.3He offered guidance _ poor black people _ thei
2、r legal problems.4He was generous _ his time，_ which I was grateful.5The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres _.6After trying hard，I got a job _ a gold mine.7I worried _ whether I would become out _ work.8The parts of town _ which they had to live were decided by white peop
3、le.9_ a matter of fact，I do not like violence.but in 1963 I helped him blow _ some government buildings.10Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was _ trouble.佳句翻译与仿写1The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.翻译：_仿写：我永远也忘不了第一次参观那个美丽小岛的日子。I shall never forget _
4、 the beautiful island.2The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，.翻译：_仿写：人类在 20 世纪登上了月球。_ the landing of humans on the moon.3Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.翻译：_仿写：下了课她才发现自己丢了手提包。_ that she had lost her handbag.4But I was ha
5、ppy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.翻译：_仿写：他的话使我很高兴。_.单项填空1Courage is one of the best _ of a good soldier.Aquality Bquantity Cqualities Dquantities2A great person is someone who devotes his/her life _others.Ato help Bhelping Cto helpin
6、g Dhelped3He _ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.Afound Bfounded Cfinding Dfinds4He was the first man _ on the moon in July 1969.Alanding Blanded Cland Dto land5I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school _ and the bus _.Afees；fare Bfare；fees Cfe
7、e；fee Dfare；fare6Until today we have reached a stage _ we have _ no rights at all.Awhere；nearly B where；almostCthat；nearly D which；almost7We were put into a position _ we had either to accept we were less important，_ fight the government.Awhen；or Bwhen；nor Cin which；or Din which；nor8When he organize
8、d the ANC Youth League，I joined it _.Aas soon as I possibleBas soon as couldCas possible as couldDas soon as I could9Elias was _ to blow up government buildings.Awilling Bdecided Cdevoted Dbusy10Why did Nelson Mandela _ violence to make black and white people equal?Aturn down Bturn up Cturn over Dtu
9、rn to.阅读理解In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.She wanted to help poor students.It was a very generous thing to do.But her friends and neighbors were surprised.McCarty was a good woman.She went to church.She was always friendly and helpful.But
10、everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich.In fact，she was poor.How did a poor 86yearold woman have so much money？Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi.She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family.She took a job washing clothes.She earned only
11、 a few dollars a day.Oseola washed the clothes by hand.Then she hung the clothes to dry.She did this for nearly 80 years.In the 1960s she bought an automatic washer and dryer.But she gave them away.She did not think they got the clothes clean enough！At that time，many people started to buy their own
12、washers and dryers.McCarty did not have much work，so she started to iron clothes instead.McCarty never married or had children.Her life was very simple.She went to work and to church.She read her Bible(圣经) She had a blackandwhite television.But she did not watch it very much.It had only one channel.
13、McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250,000.When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will.She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university.McCarty just wanted to help others.She did not think she was a special person.But then people found out about her present t
14、o the university.She received many honors(荣誉)She even flew in an airplane for the first time！Oseola McCarty died in 1999.She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.1Oseola McCarty gave $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _.Ato help the poor studentsBto surprise her friends and
15、 neighborsCto show her generosityDto be a good and rich woman2From the story we know _.AMcCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern MississippiBeveryone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no educationCwashers and dryers brought a change in McCartys lifeDMcCarty gave
16、 half of her money to the church and her relatives.3Which of the following is true?AMcCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.BMcCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.CMcCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.DMcCarty did not have her
17、own family because she had no husband or children.4From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life?AShe worked hard all her life.BShe didnt think she was special.CShe didnt have many interests.DShe had a TV set with many channels.5Which of the following is true?AMcCarty died at t
18、he age of eightysix.BMcCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.CMcCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.DMcCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.mean v意思是，意味着生义：adj.吝啬的，刻薄的，出色的Shes always been mean with money.她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。Dont be so mean to your br
19、other!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！Hes a mean tennis player.他是一名出色的网球选手。【答案解析】Period One Warming Up & Reading.1.up；for；in 2.to 3.to；on 4.with ；for 5.away 6.in 7.about；of 8.in 9.As；up 10.in.1第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。the day when we first visited2过去 30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，The 20th century saw3只有到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗
20、暴力。Only after the lesson did she discover4但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这会帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。What he said made me happy.1C quality“品质” ，前面有 one of 后面需要用复数；quantity“数量” 。故选 C。2C devote one s life to.“一生献身于” ，其中 to 是介词，故选 C。3B found vt. “建立” ，其过去时为 founded。4D 由 the only，the last，the next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。5A fee
21、 指“给律师，医生等的服务费、酬金等；入场、入会等的费用；学费(通常用s)” ；fare 指 “交通费用” 。6B stage 是先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语，故第一空用 where。almost 可用于no，none，nobody ，nothing 等否定词之前，但 nearly 一般不这样用。7C position 作先行词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用 in which 或 where 来引导定语从句。第二空考查 either.or.“或者或者” 。 8D as.as one can/could 相当于 as.as possible，意为“ 尽可能地” 。9A be willing to
22、 do sth.“乐意/ 愿意做某事” ；decide to do sth.“决定做某事” ；be devoted to.“专心于/致力于 ”，to 是介词；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事” 。10D 句意为：为什么曼德拉为了使黑人和白人平等，而求助于暴力？此处 turn to意为“求助于” 。turn down“拒绝；把音量调低” ；turn up“出现；把音量调高” ；turn over“翻转 ”。 .1A 由第一段第二句可知。2A 由第二段可知。3D 由第三段第一句可知。4C 由第三段作者介绍了她的简单生活可知。5D McCarty 出生在 1908 年，死于 1999 年，享年 91 岁，A 项错误；从第二段可以知道她洗衣服“for nearly 80 years”，B 项错误；从最后一段我们知道“She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university”，C 项也是错误的；而因为她所做的这些贡献，“She received many honors”，D 项正确。
