1、 2012 高考人教版选修 8-Unit 3 Inventors and inventions教学案（模块练习题精选） 高效自我测评* 技能备考.单词拼写1Success in moneymaking is not always a good c_ of real success in life.2Its f_ outside. Youd better put on more clothes.3The packet of white p_ the police found in his room turned out to be cocaine.4What we need is a s_ go
2、vernment.5Your invention is ingenious, but not very p_.criterion *freezing*powder*stable*practical6He is _(清白的，无罪的) of the charge.7He_ (使扬名) himself by his courage at that time.8I keep my reference books near my desk for _ (方便)9He ate a light lunch in _ (期望) of a good dinner.10She likes inventions a
3、nd she has applied for _(专利)innocent*distinguished*convenience*expectation*patent .单项选择1Jack, you _ on the phone._.Aare wanted; Coming Bare needed; Im comingCare called; Ill come Dare rung up; Thanks答案：A解析：考查电话用语。叫人接电话时常用表达有：You are wanted on the phone. /There is a call for you./ For you.回答用：Im comi
4、ng.或 Coming.2Whoever invented _ wheel is believed to have made _ most useful invention in _ history.Aa; the; / Bthe; the; /Cthe; /; / Da; a; the答案：B解析：发明物的前面必须用 the；第二空用 the 表示最高级，故加定冠词 the; in history 为固定搭配，意为“在历史上” ，不加任何冠词。3Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in tempera
5、ture, thus creating a _ environment.Apeaceful BsensitiveCcommon Dstable答案：D解析：A 项“平静的” ；B 项“敏感的” ；C 项“共同的” ；D 项“稳定的” 。句意为：水能吸收和放出许多热量，这在温度上没有大的变化，因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。4Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.Aset about Bset downCset out Dset up答案：A解析：考查动词短
6、语。set about doingset out to do 开始着手做某事；set down 写下，记下；set up 建立。5Color blind people often find it difficult to _between blue and green.Aseparate BdistinguishCcompare Dcontrast答案：B解析：句意为：色盲的人经常感到很难区分蓝色和绿色。separate “分离，分开 ”，但与 between 不能连用；distinguish between “分辨，辨别” ；compare (to/with) 比较，对照；contrast
7、(with) 形成对比。6When we plan our vacation, Mother often offers _ suggestions.Acareful BpracticalCeffective Dacceptable答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。careful “仔细的，小心的” ；practical “可行的，实用的” ；effective “有效的，生效的” ；acceptable “可接受的，受到欢迎的” 。本句的意思是：当我们计划假期的时候，妈妈经常提出实用、可行的建议。因此 B 项最佳。7Are you ready to leave?Almost. Ill be
8、 ready to go as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget through Bgive upCgo on Dset about答案：A解析：get through (doing) sth. 完成某事。give up (doing) sth. 放弃；go on doing 继续；set about doing 开始做。8I am sure that Lauras latest play, _ staged, will prove a great success.Asince BunlessConce Duntil答案：C解析：考查
9、“once过去分词 ”。其中为省略句 once the latest play is staged。9(2010安徽皖南八校二联)Without the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English speaking competition.Awould win Bwould have wonCwould not win Dwould not have won答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。这是一个隐含的虚拟条件句，含有 if my English teacher hadnt helped me with my spo
10、ken English 之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故用与过去相反的虚拟语气，因此 D 项符合题意。10Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?Afree BvacantChandy Dconvenient答案：D解析：句意：你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便。11Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this!Aprefe
11、r BexpectCsuggest Dsuppose答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。expect 期望；期盼；prefer 更喜欢；suggest 建议；suppose 猜想；认为。12He cant bear _ in public.Ato laugh at Bto be laughed atClaughing at Dlaugh at答案：B解析：本题中 bear 为“承受”的意思。也可表示为 bear being laughed at。13As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the vill
12、age _ scenes of my childhood.Acalled up Bcalled forCcalled on Dcalled in答案：A解析：A.“唤起” ，B. “需要” ，C. “号召 ”，D.“召集” 。本题题意为“本次参观使我想起了童年的情景” 。因此选A。14(2010北京东城期末)Hello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday?Thats what we _ about when you came in.Aare talking Bwere talkingCt
13、alk Dtalked答案：B解析：考查动词的时态。 “那就是你进来时我们正在讨论的事情” 。此处“讨论”的动作发生在“你进来时” ，所以用进行时态，同时从 came in 可以看出用“过去进行时态” 。答案应该选 B 项。15(2010唐山摸底考试)He was so deep in thought, thinking of the problem _ he knocked into the tree without noticing it.Awhen BwhileCbecause Dthat答案：D解析：考查状语从句的引导词。so.that 表示“如此，以致” 。他思考问题太投入了，以致一
14、不留神儿撞到了树上。 .阅读理解AChina will plan to make new rules to give more controls over the growing number of blogs and webcasts (网上直播)Nowadays, advanced network technologies, such as Hogging and webcasting, are being improved to challenge the governments ability to watch over the Internet.Chinese government
15、was in the middle of making new rules over Internet publishing, and blogs and websites that publishing webcasts would fall under these rules.Government officials hope the new rules would ensure a more healthy and active Internet environment and would fully respect and protect Chinese citizens freedo
16、m of speech. Specific details on what kind of rules would be carried out are still unknown to the public.Despite the growing popularity, bloggers and webcasters have been unpopular with publication institutions.In 2006, a series of cases involving bloggers who had dived into other peoples privacy an
17、d written materials ruining others fame urged the government to consider whether to require bloggers to use their real names when they log in.Webcasting without copyright and illegally “copying” products from copyrighted materials have also led government officials to consider starting a nationwide check of online video broadcasting, and allow only qualified websites to continue offering webcasts.1What can be the best title of the passage?
