1、电力英语 一、 锅炉部分 1临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler 2. 亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler 3. 超高压锅炉 super-high pressure boiler 4. 蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler 5. 蒸汽发生器 steam generator 6. 液态排渣锅炉 wet bottom boiler 7. 固态排渣锅炉 dry bottom boiler 8. 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler 9. 燃气锅炉 Gas-fired boiler 10.燃油锅炉 oil-fired boi
2、ler 11.自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler 12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉 drum boiler 13.强制循环锅炉 controlled circulation boiler 14.直流锅炉 once-through boiler 15.复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler 16.旋风炉 cyclone furnace boiler 17.沸腾炉 fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler 18.循环硫化床 circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler
3、 19.增压循环硫化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC)boiler 20.链条锅炉 chain-grate boiler 21.热水锅炉 hot-water boiler 22.废热（余热）锅炉 water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG) 23.启动锅炉 start-up boiler 24.厂用锅炉 auxiliary boiler 25.垃圾焚烧锅炉 refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator 27.露天锅炉
4、 outdoor boiler 28.单炉膛锅炉 single furnace boiler 29.双炉膛锅炉 twin furnace boiler 30.W火焰锅炉 W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler 31.L火焰锅炉 L-shape furnace boiler 32.塔式锅炉 tower boiler 33.箱式锅炉 box-type boiler 34炉墙 furnace wall 35. 汽包（锅筒） drum 36.封头 head 37.汽包封头 drum end plate, drum head 38.下降管 downcomer 39.集
5、中下降管 centralized downcomer 40.分散下降管 distributed downcomer 41.上升管 riser 42.管束（排） tube bundle 43.管屏 tube platen 44.省煤器管 economizer tube 45.过热器管 superheated tube 46.再热器管 reheater tube 47.蛇形管 coil 48.吊挂管 supporting tube 49.引入管 inlet pipe 50.引出管 outlet pipe 51.饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe 52.水冷壁管 water wal
6、l tube 53.鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube 54.内螺纹管 rifled tube, grooved tube 55.吸潮管 moisture absorption piping 56.水冷壁 water wall 57.膜式水冷壁 membrane wall 58.内螺纹水冷壁 rifled tube water wall 59.联箱 header 60.集汽联箱 steam header 61.卫燃带 bailey wall, refractory belt 62包墙管（包覆管） wall enclosure tube 63.防渣管（弗
7、斯顿管） slag screen, feston tube 64.锅炉本体 boiler proper 65.锅炉机组 boiler unit 66.锅炉构架 boiler structure 67.炉膛 boiler framework 68.燃烧器 furnace 69.直流式燃烧器 direct-flow burner 70.旋流式燃烧器 turbulent burner 71.低NOX燃烧器 low NOX burner 72.摇摆式燃烧器 tilting burner 73.缝隙式燃烧器 split burner 74.燃烧室 combustion chamber 75.油枪 oil
8、 gun torch 76.风门 damper 77.一次风 primary air 78.二次风 secondary air 79.三次风 tertiary air 80.煤粉管道 pulverized coal piping 81.管板 tube plate 82.沸点 boiling temperature 83.过热器 superheater 84.前屏过热器 front platen superheater 85.后屏过热器 rear plate superheater 86.对流过热器 convection superheater 87.辐射过热器 radiant superhea
9、ter 88.屏式过热器 plate superheater 89.顶棚过热器 ceiling superheater 90.包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater 91.前包墙过热器 front wall enclosure superheater 92.后包墙过热器 rear wall enclosure superheater 93.侧包墙过热器 side wall enclosure superheater 94.吹灰器 soot blower 95.转动式吹灰器 rotary soot bolwer 96.伸缩式吹灰器 retractable soot bl
10、ower 97.受热面积 heating surface area, heat absorption area 98.炉膛容积 furnace volume 99.炉膛热负荷 furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate 100.汽水分离器 steam separator, moisture separator 101.起动分离器 starting separator 102.再循环管 recirculating piping 103.暖风器 steam air heater 104.再热器 reheater 105.再热
11、器冷段 primary reheater 106.再热器热段 final reheater 107.顶棚 ceiling 108.省煤器 economizer 109.管式省煤器 tube economizer 110.管式空气预热器 tubular air preheater 111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器 regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater 112.板式空气预热器 plate air preheater 113.空气预热器 air preheater 114.三分仓空气预热器 trisector regenerative a
12、ir preheater 115.漏风系数 air leakage coefficient 116.漏风率 air leakage ratio 117.漏风系统 air leakage system 118.漏风试验 air leakage test 119.安全门 safety valve 120.安全门开启压力 opening pressure of safety valve 121.安全门回座压力 safety valve reseating pressure 122.安全门压力整定试验 pressure setting test of safety valve 123.安全门动作压力
13、safety valve operating pressure 124.饱和蒸汽安全门 saturated steam safety valve 125. 过热蒸汽安全门 superheated steam safety valve 126.再热蒸汽安全门 reheated steam safety valve 127.防暴门 explosion vent 128.检查孔 inspection hole 129.事故喷水阀 emergency water spray valve 130.汽包事故放水阀 emergency drum drain valve 131.三通阀 three-way v
14、alve 132.反冲洗阀 back wash valve 133.取样阀 sampling valve 134.插板 gate 135.给水大旁路门 feedwater overall bypass valve 136.给水小旁路门 feedwater individual bypass valve 137.大板梁 plate girder, upper beam 138.外护板 outer casing 139.锅炉排污 blowdown 140.定期排污扩容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank 141.连续排污扩容器 continuous blowdown
15、 flash tank 142.灰斗 ash hopper 143.冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper 144.混合器 mixer 145.齿圈（大牙轮） ring gear, geared ring 146.空调器 air conditioner 147.空气压缩机 air compressor 148.给煤机 coal feeder 149.皮带式给煤机 belt coal feeder 150.刮板式给煤机 scraper coal feeder 151.叶轮式给煤机 paddle coal feeder 152.给粉机 pulverizer co
16、al feeder 153.磨煤机 coal pulverizer, coal mill 154.钢球磨煤机 tube mill 155.中速辊式磨煤机 roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill 156.双进双出钢求磨煤机 double inlet and outlet tube mill 157.中速磨煤机 medium speed mill 158.风扇磨煤机 beater wheel mill, beater mill 159.排粉风机 pulverized coal exhauster 160.一次风机 primary air fan 161. 烟气
17、再循环风机 gas recirculation fan 162.送风机 forced draft fan, force fan 163.引风机 induced draft fan, induced fan 164.离心风机 centrifugal fan 165.轴流风机 axial-flow fan 166.双速风机 double speed fan 167.轴流静叶可调风机 adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan fixed pitch axial-flow fan 168.轴流动叶可调风机 adjustable moving-blade axial-
18、flow fan variable pitch axial-flow fan 169.原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 170.煤粉仓 pulverized coal bunker 171.输粉机 pulverized coal conveyer 172.刮板输粉机 scraper pulverized coal conveyer 173.螺旋输粉机 pulverized coal screw conveyer 174.粗粉分离器 classifier 175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器） cyclone separator 176.锁气器 air lock,
19、flap 177.减速机 speed reduce 178.看火孔 observation hole 179.人孔门 man hole 180.重油泵 heavy oil pump 181.重油加热器 heavy oil heater 182.汽-汽热交换器 biflux 183.煤气罐 gas tank 184.膨胀补偿节 expansion joint 185.直吹式制粉系统 direct firing pulverizing system 186.中贮式制粉系统 bin storage type pulverizing system 187.锅炉效率 boiler efficiency
20、188.锅炉热力计算 boiler thermodynamic calculation 189.锅炉空气动力计算 boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算 boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation 192.锅炉强度计算 boiler strength calculation 193.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance calculation 194.正平衡法 direct balance method 195.反平衡法
21、 indirect balance method 196.过剩空气系数 excess air coefficient 197.排烟温度 flue gas temperature 198.单位蒸量 specific evaporation 199.低温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion 200.高温腐蚀 high temperature corrosion 201.结渣 lagging 202.结垢腐蚀 deposit corrosion 203.飞灰磨损 fly ash erosion 204炉膛负压 furnace draft 205.最高允许温度 maximum pe
22、rmissible temperature 206.炉膛正压 furnace pressure 207.水循环 water circulation 208.循环倍率 circulation ratio 209.除尘器 dust collector, precipitator 210.静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator 211.整流装置 rectifying device 212.锤打装置 rapping gear 213.含尘浓度 dust loading concentration 214.煤灰细度 dust fineness 215.除尘效率 dust col
23、lection efficiency 216.干式除尘器 dry dust collector 217.湿式除尘器 wet dust collector, scrubber 218.文丘里除尘器 venture scrubber 219.布袋除尘器 fabric filter, bag house 220.钢珠除尘装置 shot-cleaning device 221.水膜式除尘器 centrifugal scrubber 222.灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump 223.轴封泵 shaft sealing pump 224.灰浆泵 ash slurry pump 225.除尘水
24、泵 dedusting pump 226.回收水池 water recovery pond 227.清水池 clean water pond 228.灰浆池 ash slurry pond 229.油泵坑 oil pump pit 230.灰库 ash silo 231.灰场 ash yard 232.灰坝 ash yard dam 233.耐火砖 firebrick 234.保温材料 heat-insulating material 235.干式除灰（气力除灰） pneumatic pressure ash handling 236.水力除灰 hydraulic ash handling 2
25、37.正压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling 238.负压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling 239.仓式泵 fluidizing transporter 240.空气斜槽 airslide, air gravity conveyor 241.灰渣分除 bottom and fly ash separate handling 242.灰渣混除 bottom and fly ash mixed handling 243.灰渣利用 bottom and fly ash recovery 244.排渣槽 bottom ash
26、 hopper 245.埋刮板捞渣机 submerged slag conveyor 246.螺旋式捞渣机 screw slag conveyor 247.碎渣机 clinker grinder, slag crusher 248.振动筛 vibrating screen 249.稳燃器 flame stabiliaer 250.燃烧器蜗壳 burner spiral case 251.雾化器 atomization 252.机械雾化 mechanical atomization 253.蒸汽雾化 steam atomization 254.空气雾化 air atomization 255.气
27、固两相流动 gas-solid two-phase flow 256.闭路循环 closed cycle 257.蒸汽带水 carryoery 258.炉膛灭火 boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout 259.稳定燃烧 stable combustion 260.压力容器 pressure vessel 261.支吊架 supports and hangers 262.原煤管道 raw coal piping 263.风道 air duct 264.热风道 hot air duct 265.冷风道 cold air duct 266.穿墙套管 w
28、all-through bushing, wall-bushing 267.伸缩节 expansion joint 268.送粉管道 pulverized coal feed piping 269.燃油管道 fuel oil piping 270.风管道 air piping 271.一次风管道 primary air piping 272.二次风管道 secondary air piping 273.落粉管 pulverized coal chute 274.除灰管道 ash piping 275.烟道 gas dust, gas pass 276.尾部烟道 convection flue
29、gas pass 277.煤气管 gas piping 278.连续排污管 continuous blowdown piping 279.烟囱 chimney, stack 280.多管式烟囱 multi-flue chimney 281.燃烧 combustion 282.四角喷射燃烧 corner firing 283.燃烧速度 combustion rate 284.机械未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion 285化学未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to chemical incomplete
30、combustion 286.灰渣热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse 287.排烟热损失 heat loss due to flue gas 288.散热损失 heat loss due to radiation 289.热损失 heat loss 290.火焰 flame 291.不稳定燃烧 instable combustion 292.负压燃烧 balance draft combustion 293.微负压燃烧 pressurized combustion 294.炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat releas
31、e rate 295.炉膛温度 furnace temperature 296.锅炉水循环 boiler water circulation 297.偏离泡核沸腾 departure from nucleate boiling(DNB) 298.水压试验 hydraulic test 299.汽水共沸 priming 300.点火 ignition 301.点火准备 ignition preparation 302.着火点 firing point, ignition temperature 303.折焰角 nose 304.飞灰 fly ash 305.煤粉细度 fineness of pu
32、lverized coal 306.灰 ash 307.灰的熔化点 ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point 308.可磨系数 grindability index 309.最大蒸发量 maximum evaporation 310.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance 311.超负荷运行 overload operation 312.正压 positive pressure 313.负压 negative pressure 314.理论空气量 theoretical air quantity 31
33、5.过剩空气量 excess air quantity 316.冷风 cold air 317.热风 hot air 318.除渣 slag removal 319.烟气 flue gas 320.锅炉上水 boiler water filling 321.蠕胀爆管 tube burst due to creep 322.汽包满水 overfeed of water into drum 323.锅炉灭火 boiler fire extinction 324.爆燃 puff 325.爆炸（外爆） explosion 326.内爆 implosion 327.防爆 anti-explosion 3
34、28.煤粉自燃 pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion 329.堵灰 ash fouling 330.堵煤 coal jamming, coal plugging 331.燃烧切圆 firing tangential circle 332.火焰中心 flame center 333.积粉 pulverized coal deposits 334.粉灰 ash deposits 335.飞灰可燃物 combustibles in fly ash 336.点火用油 fuel oil for igni
35、tion 337.飞灰腐蚀 fly ash corrosion 338.受热面 heating surface 339.辐射受热面 radiation heating surface 340.对流受热面 convection heating surface 341.尾部受热面 rear heat recovery surface 342.含氧量 oxygen content 343.蒸发量 evaporation, evaporative capacity 344.切换风 air switch-over 345.煤耗率 coal consumption rate 346.入炉煤发热量 heat
36、ing value of the as fired coal 347.停炉 boiler shutdown 348.熄火 fire-off 349.灰水回收 recovery of ash slurry water 350.细灰 fine ash 351.粗灰 coarse ash 352.干灰 dry ash 353.湿灰 wet ash 354.燃烧系数 combustion system, firing system 355.制粉系统 coal pulverizing system 356.除灰系统 ash handling system 电力英语 二、汽轮机 357.汽轮机 steam
37、 turbine 358.凝汽式汽轮机 condensing steam turbine 359.背压式汽轮机 back pressure turbine 360.抽汽式汽轮机 steam extraction turbine 361.中间再热式汽轮机 reheating type steam turbine 362.供热式汽轮机 steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine, cogeneration turbine 363.冲动式汽轮机 impulse turbine 364.反动式汽轮机 reaction turbine 365.轴流式汽轮机 axial flow turbine 366.辐流式汽轮机 radial flow turbine 367.单轴汽轮机 tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine 368.双轴汽轮机 double-shaft turbine, cross compound turbine 369.前置式汽轮机 topping turbine 370.燃气轮机 gas turbine 371.高压汽轮机 high pressure turbine 372.中压
