1、高考专题复习系列之词汇积累一英语单词拼读规则小结清镇一中 郭桂红Aa/ei/ (开音节) patient debate disable translate behavior nature nation bathe / (闭音节) manners action attractive match a ccess atmosphere absence natural national classical/ / (非重读音节) finally adventure total tradition career disagree majority/i / (非重读音节) package discoura
2、ge/ (w 或 wh 后，/w/后) swallow wash what watch want equality quantity quality(例外：water/A:/A:/ disaster advance bath class glass drama forecast grasp after/e/ any manyEe/i:/ (开音节) equal scene ecology concrete complete compete/e / (闭音节) error gesture intelligence press westerner stress seldom/ （非重读音节）ins
3、trume nt tolerateIi/ai/ (开音节) advise crime rise tiny title strike combine polite final /i /（闭音节）difficulty injure influence predict quiz switch within simple children/ (非重读音节) holiday gravity reality opportunity/i / (非重读音节) basis intention ignore panic republic topic /i/ (在 nd,ld,gh 前) fight high wi
4、ld child mild findOo/ (开音节) total stone role process local global bone devote clothes/ (闭音节) sorrow fond continent drop comment cloth bottom bother/ (非重读音节) second welcome tonight pollute official custom compare control/ (在 st,ld,th,m,b 前) both most post unfold gold host bold/ (在 m, n, v, th 前) tong
5、ue brother government somehow glove wonder recover month courage dozen mother love cover/u:/ remove prove movie movement/u / woman wolf/i / womenUu/ju:/ (开音节) excuse communicate introduce stupid reduce union attitude/u:/ (开音节且在 j, l, r, s 后) influence issue truth fruit June July cruelty salute/ (闭音节
6、 ) culture hunt interrupt jungle struggle publish punish upper suffer/ (非重读音节) August difficulty/i / minute /i:/ busy business/ju/ regular ambulance /e/ buryar /A:/ dark sharp part hardship garden argue cartoon article/ （在/w/音后）quarter warm towards awardor/ record organize perform order force sort b
7、orn normal/ （在/w/音后）word world worth worthy worker/ ir/ ur / (重读音节 ) turn certainly birthday circulate person purpose furtherar/ or/ er/ ur/ ir/（非重读音节）persuade proper regular grammar forget forgive Saturday particular surround forwardare/ care dare scare compare stare prepare share aware declareere/
8、 sincere here mere/ thereire/ fire hire desire wire inspire retire admire requireore/ before more score ignore store bore therefore shoreure/j/ pure cure/sure surely/（非重读音节）pleasure picture measure nature lecture injureai/ay/ei/ afraid rain wait gain sail pay grain essay explain vain raise praiseair
9、/ repair airplane stair affair unfairal/ hall talk call fall chalk/ also always salt almost false alternative/A/（在 f, m 前）half calm palmau/ aw/ fault autumn naughty daughter draw/ because Australia /A/ aunt laughterea/i:/ easy peach bean deal dream cheat reason breathe mean/e / instead weather pleas
10、ure already health breath meant breakfast/ei/ great break steak/ real really idea theater area /i/ foreheadear/ spear tear(n.) fear dear clear year hear near/ bear pear wear swear tear(v.)/ learn early earth search research heard/A/ heartee/i:/ sheet bleed feet sleepy weed teenager succeed speedeer/
11、 beer cheer careerei/ ey/i:/ receive ceiling either neither key seize/ei/ eight weigh they neighboreu/ew/ju:/ newspaper few continue interview/u:/ jewelry flew drewie /i:/ brief believe piece field achieve niece/ai/ die tie lieex/eks/（重读音节）excellent exercise exhibition export(n.) extra explanation/i
12、gz/ (非重读音节且后接元音) example exact exam exist/iks/（非重读音节且后接辅音）expensive excuse except expect expression explain exciting export(v.)oa/ coast approach toast boat coat floatoar/ oor/ roar board floor dooroi/ oy/ noise point toilet appointment avoid toy employ ow/au/ flower down drown crowd power tower tow
13、el bow (v.) town/ know row throw yellow tomorrow show own flow narrow bow (n.)/ knowledgeoo/u/ cookie cook took good foot stood wood look wool book classroom/u: / shoot loose proof shampoo root cartoon balloon food moon room/ blood floodou/au/ house count around found south outline doubt aloud bound
14、ary sound/ though although shoulder soul/u:/ through soup group route wound souvenir/ touch southern tough trouble enough couple young country/ bought brought ought thought/u/ could should would/ favourite anxious curious obvious famous nervous seriousour/ course your four source court/au/ our ours
15、hour/u/ tour/ journey/ humour rumour labour neighboursion/ impression profession possession discussion expression / （元音后）vision decision collision conclusiontion/ nation revolution decoration distinction creation condition/ question suggestionsure/ pleasure measure treasureture/t/ culture adventure
16、furniture lecture mixture creaturec/k/ excuse accept succeed accident conduct companion/s/ (e, i, y 前) recently decide cyclist race advice mercy civil central/ musician physician official special racial facial social precious delicious conscious oceanch /t/ choose each choice chant chief cheque chai
17、n charge merchant/k/ headache stomach chemical character chorus school technique / machine Chicago g/g/ garden dignity graduation guide glue gain jungle/d/ (e, i, y 前 ) large German language average arrange advantage charge gym gentle giraffe general original (但 get, give 中/g/)gu/gue/g/ guess league
18、 dialogue guest guarantee guidance guitar guard/gw/ languagegh/f/ laugh rough enough/-/ fight weigh straight thought bought caught daughterh/h/ humor hesitate harmony hopeful habit host happiness harmful/-/ hour honest honorkn/k/ know knock knifen/n/ shine November paint native amount/ (在/k/,/g/前) u
19、ncle anxious hungry think language rank bank junkng/ among hang morning wrong tongue wing according belong/ English angry younger stronger/ dangerous passenger arrangeph/f/ photo telephone physical phenomenon photographqu/kw/ queen quiz require quality quantity quiet quite equal equipment squareth/
20、method theme thrill author youth athlete worth breath cloth bath/ therefore thus otherwise though further worthy breathe clothing clothes bathe smooths/s/ (词前，清后，辅前) sadness state switch widespread politics feast/z/ (元间，浊后，元后 ) easy resist possession recognize wisdom music/ sugar sure Russian permis
21、sion / pleasure usually treasure measure visual decision Asiat/t/ settle tense test conflict bitter starter/ patient nation tradition celebration collection potential/t/ question suggestion future picture lecture fortune fortunately eventually spiritual nature natural literaturewh/w/ wheelchair what
22、ever whisper whale/h/ (o 前 ) who whose wholey/j/（词首、元音前）youth yard yellow young lawyer/ai/ type butterfly style cycle analyze apply supply rely reply/i / typical vary voyage probably stormy mystery physician sympathy词尾加 ed/t/ (清辅音后) impressed mixed matched forced promised shocked grasped laughed/d/（
23、浊辅音，元音后）designed dreamed judged injured struggled married achieved occurred/id/（ /t/,/d/后）attended intended lighted regretted invited elected词尾加 s 或 es/s/ (清辅音后) adjusts dislikes hardships respects/z/（浊辅音，元音后）depends considers forgives includes rolls directions/iz/（在/s/,/z/,/ /后以及词尾 ies 中）envies decreases touches amuses researches urges finishes punishes judgessh/ shelter shrug shock shameful shore wish shape shake publish tch/t/ switch watch butcher match
