1、WORDS & EXPRESSIONSban【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳 ban 的意思及用法。1. The book was banned from school libraries.2. They voted to ban hunting with dogs.3. She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drug test.4. Charlie has been banned from driving for a year.5. There is to be a total ban on smokin
2、g in the office.【自我归纳】ban 作动词时，意为“禁止，取缔”，常用于以下结构：ban (doing) sth.（句 1 和句 2）；ban sb. _ (doing) sth.（句 3 和句 4）。ban 作名词时，意为“禁令，谴责”，常与介词_连用（句 5）。【即学即练】 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词） 。1. He was banned _ _ _ _ (出席该会议).2. There should be a(n) _ _ _ _ (大声说话的禁令) in cinemas 3. This country will _ _ (禁止吸烟) in all off
3、ices later this year.stress【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳 stress 的意思及用法。1. Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 2. Shoes with high heels put a great deal of stress on knees and ankles.3. The course lays great stress on the importance of oral communication.4. The stress of the word is on the
4、 second syllable.5. The manager stressed that the plan must be carried out in one week.6. You stress the first syllable in “happiness”.7. The weight stressed the bridge to the point of damaging it.【自我归纳】stress 作名词，意为：精神压力，紧张（句 1）；物理压力（句 2）；强调，重要性（常用于短语：lay / place / put stress on / upon 着重于，把重点放在）（句
5、 3）；重音（句 4）。stress 作动词，意为：强调（句 5）；重读（句 6）；加压力于（句 7）。【即学即练】 写出下面句子中画线部分单词的词性和中文释义。1. Your headaches are due to stress. _ _2. He stressed the importance of a good education. _ _3. Can you find out the stress of the word? _ _4. The branch couldnt bear up under the stress of the heavy snow. _ _effect【语境
6、展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳 effect 的意思及用法。1. The drug had an immediate effect on the pain.2. Tom did what he could do to comfort Mary, but with little effect.3. Your stomachache must be the effect of eating too much.4. The stage lighting gives the effect of a moonlit scene.5. I will effect my purpose: no one s
7、hall stop me! 【自我归纳】 effect 作名词，可意为 “影响，作用，效力，结果”（句 1-句 3），常构成短语 have an / little / no / effect on（对有/几乎没有/ 无影响）；也可意为“（艺术家或作家所要创造的特定）外观，声响，效果”（句 4）。effect 也可作动词，意为 “实现”（句 5）。【拓展】come into / take effect 生效（常用于主动语态）bring / carry / put . into effect 使生效，实现（常用于被动语态）【即学即练】 根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. Wha
8、t I said _ _ _ _ _ (对他没有作用).2. The new tax law will _ _ _ (开始实施) next year.desperate【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳 desperate 的意思及用法。1. I was desperate after the failure of my plans.2. His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures.3. The city is suffering a desperate shortage of cl
9、ean water.4. The man was desperate for work to provide food for his children.5. My brother was desperate to tell someone his good news.【自我归纳】 desperate 是形容词，意为：_（句 1）；铤而走险的，孤注一掷的（常用于名词之前）（句 2）；极严重的（句 3）； _（常用于 desperate for sth. 或 desperate to do sth.结构）（句 4 和句 5）。 【拓展】desperately adv. 拼命地，极严重地, 绝望地
10、desperation n. 绝望，走投无路【即学即练】 根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. 他们为挽救公司作了孤注一掷的尝试。They made _ _ _ to save the company.2. 我太想见到她了。I was absolutely _ _ _ _.due to【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳 due to 的意思及用法。1. She has been absent from work due to illness.2. The accident was due to careless driving.3. Thanks are due to all tho
11、se who took part.【自我归纳】 due to（其中 to 为介词）可意为“由于” ，由它引起的短语可在句中作_或表语（句 1 和句 2） ；也可意为“应给予，应属于 ”（句 3） 。【拓展】 be due to do sth.意为“预定做某事，预期做某事” 。如：His book is due to be published in October.【即学即练】 翻译下面句子。1. Have they been paid the money due to them?_2. The team are due to fly to Italy next month._3. He arr
12、ived late due to the storm._get into【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳 get into 的意思。1. The boy got into the habit of taking drugs.2. The children are always getting into trouble.3. As I have gained weight, I cant get into my best suit.4. Whats the best way to get into journalism?5. David was eager to get into poli
13、tics.【自我归纳】 get into 意为：_（句 1） ；陷入（句 2） ；（尤指费力地）穿上（句 3） ；开始从事（句 4） ；参与，开始（某事） （句 5） 。【即学即练】 翻译下面句子。1. I cant get into these shoes theyre too small._2. He wouldnt take advice, and now he has got into difficulties._3. Dont let yourself get into bad habits. _参考答案：ban【自我归纳】 from；on【即学即练】 1. from attendi
14、ng the meeting 2. ban on loud talk / talking loudly 3. ban smokingstress【即学即练】 1. 名词；精神压力，紧张 2. 动词；强调 3. 名词；重音 4. 名词；物理压力effect【即学即练】 1. had no effect on him 2. come into effectdesperate【自我归纳】 绝望的；极度渴望的，非常需要的【即学即练】 1. a desperate attempt 2. desperate to see herdue to【自我归纳】 状语【即学即练】1. 他们是否已得到了应得的钱？2. 该队预定于下月飞往意大利。3. 由于暴风雨，他迟到了。get into【自我归纳】 （染上）坏习惯【即学即练】1. 这双鞋太小，我穿不进去。2. 他不听忠告，结果现在陷入困境。3. 别让自己染上恶习。
