1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步导学案：Unit2 The United Kingdom（人教新课标必修 5）阅读语言点英语 科学案 序号 高二 年级 5/14 班 教师 学生 Unit 2 The United KingdomReading- Puzzles in geography language pointsLearning goals: to learn and use the key words, useful expressions and difficult sentences in the passage.Learning key points: puzzle, attr
2、act, leave out, convenience, accomplish, break away from, to ones credit, clarify, Its a pity thatLearning difficulties: convenience, attract, Its a pity thatStep 1 RevisionQ1. The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out? Why?Q2. What thre
3、e countries does British Airways represent?Q3. Which group of invaders did not influence London?Step 2 Language points1.puzzle vt. 使 困惑 vi.冥思苦想 n.谜；难题_adj. 令人困惑的( 事物) puzzling_adj.(人)感到困惑的 puzzled I am _ (puzzle) by his failure to reply. puzzled His answer sounds _ (puzzle) and we are all_ (puzzle).
4、 puzzling , puzzled2. clarify v. 澄清；阐明clarify ones position 澄清某人的立场clarify a situation/a problem 澄清情况/问题运用：说出下面两个句子的中文意思。 Could you clarify the first point，please?_ 请你阐明第一个要点，好吗？ I hope that what I will say can clarify the situation._我希望我所要说的能澄清这一情况。 3. accomplish vt. 做成功；完成；实现派生：accomplishment n. 完
5、成，成就运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 怕吃苦，就干不成大事。Those who fear hardships will not _.accomplish anything great 我认为第一次在月球上行走是一项了不起的成就。I think that the first walk on the moon was quite an _. accomplishment4. break away(from)挣脱(束缚) ；脱离运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我应改掉这样的习惯。I should_ . break away from such habits 小偷试图挣脱警察逃走。The thi
6、ef tried_the policeman. to break away from5. to ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬的是；在名下运用：译出划线部分。 Jack，to his credit，got the first prize in the competition. 值得表扬的是 Miss Gao bought two new apartments to his sons credit. 在他儿子的名下/以他儿子的名义6.convenience n.便利，方便；方便的设备_adj. 方便的，便利的 convenient_adj. 不方便的，不便利的 inconvenie
7、nt_ 搭配 在某人方便的时候/地方 at ones convenience If it is quite _to you，I will visit you next Tuesday. convenient Come and see me whenever at your _. convenience7.attract vt. 吸引，引起_adj. 有吸引力的；有魅力的 attractive_n.吸引，吸引力；吸引人的东西 attraction_搭配 吸引某人的注意力 attract/draw ones attention The company is starting a new adver
8、tising campaign _(attract) new customers to its stores.to attract This city has great_ to travelling traders at home and abroad. attraction Its said that bright colours are_ to the children. attractive8. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 支票上她刚才漏写了日期。She_on the cheque just now. left out the date 你可
9、以删去第三个句子。You can _. leave out the third sentence重点句型1.How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?句型：It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 花费（某人）多长时间干某事该句中 take 的直接宾语不仅可以是时间，还可以是 energy, courage, determination等其他表示精力、决心、勇气、毅力等的名词， 。翻译：重修这条路花了我们半年的时间。_It took us half a year to
10、rebuild the road.区别：spend/pay/cost/take(1)I _ about 50 pounds a month just on a books. spend(2)How much did you _ for that book? pay(3)Careless driving will _ you your life. cost(4)It _ me 20 minutes to find another space. took句型转换：The bridge will take the workers three years to build.（1）_(2) _(3)_T
11、he workers will take three years to build the bridge.It will take the workers three years to build the bridge.The workers will spend three years (in) building/on the bridge.2.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.翻译：_令人遗憾的是这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市并不能吸
12、引游客。句型：It is a pity thatit 作形式主语后接主语从句的常见结构：It is +n. (a pity/surprise/wonder) thatIt is +adj. (amazing/surprising/wonderful) thatIt is v-ed (said/reported/believed) that完成句子（1） 据说人类生来就具有说话的能力。_ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. It is often said（2） 现在放弃太可惜了，你差不多已经完成了。_ to give up no
13、w. Youve nearly finished. It is a pityStep 4 Practice for consolidationComplete the sentences using the correct form of the new words in the blank.Conflict, credit, attraction, convenience, currency, unwilling, institution, nationwide, clarify, accomplish, worthwhile, consist,1. The citys bright lig
14、hts, cinemas and modern buildings are _ that are hard to avoid.2. The beauty of Venice _ in the style of its ancient buildings.3. Although the mobile phone brings much _, it has many disadvantages at the same time.4. They are _ to invest any more money in the project.5. To his _, Jack always contrib
15、utes some money to charity.6. You will have to find out enough evidence to _ your innocence.7. She found herself in _ with her mother over her future career.8. The company has over 300 stores _.9. Theyve told us that they have been trading in foreign _10. This is an important educational _ and there
16、fore it is well protected.1. attractions 2.consists 3.convenience 4.unwilling 5.credit 6. clarify 7.conflict 8. nationwide 9. currency 10.institutiondivide into, consist of, to ones credit, break away, leave out, refer to1. Small as a watch is, it _ a number of smaller parts.2. Anna tried _ but he h
17、eld her tight.3. Youve made a mistakeyou _ the letter “t”.4. The students _ 4 groups in order of age.5. _, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.6. Please dont _ his past again.1.consists of 2. to break away 3. have left out 4. were divided into 5.To his credit 6.refer toStep 5 Homework-T
18、ranslation1. 这个队由 20 名男孩子组成。 （consist of）_2. 为了方便，他搬到了学校居住。 （convenience）_3. 我知道这座房子在他的名下。 （to ones credit）_4. 这道难题让我感到迷惑。 （puzzle）_5. 每年这个城市吸引成千上万的游客。 （attract）_1. This team consists of twenty boys.2. For convenience, he moved to his school to live.3. I know this house is to his credit.4. This difficult problem puzzled me.5. Every year this city attracts thousands of visitors/tourists.
