1、 Section III Using language一、课前预习（一）重点短语1. 在某方面有麻烦 _2. 与某人相处 _3. 爱上 _4. 加入 _5. 征求意见 _6. 采纳意见 _7. 感到孤单 _8. 没门 _9. 没问题 _10. 讨厌做某事 _(二) 重点句型1. Im _ _ _my classmates at the moment.我和班上的同学有件麻烦事。2. Im sorry you are _ _ _ making friends. 很抱歉你在交朋友方面遇到了麻烦。3. Im _ _ _ _ a boy in my class.我与我班的一名男生关系很好。4. -How
2、 are you _ _ _ your English lesson? -Very well.“你的英语课学得怎么样 ?”“很好。 ”5. They say that this boy and I have _ _ _ _.他们说这个男生和我在恋爱。6. They have _ _ _with each other for many years.他们彼此相爱多年了。7. May I _ _ your conversation?我可以加入你们的谈话吗？8. Will you _ _ _ playing basketball?你愿意加入我们一起打篮球吗？9. This is where I _ _
3、 you.这就是我不同意你的地方。10. _ _ _ _ if you could give me some advice.如果你能给我些意见我将不胜感激。二、易混易错知识点join, join in, take part in , attend(1) join 表示“加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部”等成为其中一员，如：join the Party/Youth League/ army/ club/ organization 入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。Its two years since my brother joined the army.我哥哥参军两年了。(2) join i
4、n sth. “参加” ，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词。join sb.in sth. “加入某人一起做某事”Would you join in our discussion? 你愿意加入我们的讨论吗？Why dont you join us in a walk? 为什么不与我们一起散步呢？(3) take part in 表示“参加活动”等，重在说明参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。There will be a party this evening. Are you going to take part in it?今晚有一个聚会，你参加吗？(4) attend “出席 ”，
5、为正式用语，指参加会议或仪式及上课、上学、听报告等。Mike didnt attend Lilys wedding.迈克没有参加莉莉的婚礼。She didnt attend the meeting yesterday.她昨天没有参加会议。即境活用：(1) Did you _ your classes the day before yesterday?(2) Do you mind if I _you?(3) Would you like to _ us _ dancing?(4) How many countries _ the last Olympic Games? 三、课后自测（一） 基础
6、知识自测I. 单词拼写1. The number of _(青少年) who smoke is on the rise here.2. Let me give you some _(建议) on how to learn English.3. Seafood always _(不适合)with me.4. You havent changed at allyou still look _(完全)the same.5. I am extremely _(感激的) to all the teachers for their help.II. 完成句子1. 我第一眼就喜欢上了这套房子。 （fall
7、in love ）I _ at first sight.2. 他们一起唱这首歌。 （join in）They all _.3. 和他相处是很有趣的。 （get on/along with）It is interesting _.4. 对于我们应该做什么，我常常跟他意见不一致。 （disagree）I often _ what we ought to do.5. 她不喜欢长期离家。 （dislike）She _ for a long time.6. 如能提供信息我们将不胜感激。 （grateful）We _ that you can give us.（二）能力提升自测I. 单项填空1. Spac
8、e exploration has been made _with the development of modern science and technology.Ait possible Bit was possible Cthat possible Dpossible2. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.Athat Bhow Cwhich Dwhen3. All the people were shocked by what the little girl _ when she was cheated and s
9、old to the mountain village.Agot through Bwent through C got on with Dwent over4. The rain _ the beauty of the West Lake. It looked more attractive.A. added to B. added C. added up to D. added up5. The little boy with an overcoat felt grateful _ us for our letting him _ the game. A. for; join in B.
10、to; to join in C. with; join D. to; join in 6. Some children are too selfish today. They should be taught to _things with others so that they will show concern for others. A. live B. give C . share D. enjoy 7. Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get over B. get
11、 in C. get along D. get through8. I dont think she is a nice woman; I am _ her empty talk.A. grateful for B. tired of C. crazy about D. concerned about9. Sorry to have kept you waiting. _ .A. Its right. B. It doesnt matter C. No worry. D. Thats right.10. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ hom
12、e in the snowstorm.A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking11.-Im tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny. -_, Tom, you can do it.A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. Thats OK12. Good friends usually share the same interest and agree _ most things but sometimes they also disagree _ each other. A. on
13、; with B. to; with C. on; to D. with; with 13. Children can get close to _ nature by taking part in _ series of outdoor activities here.A. the; / B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a14. They _ with each other for many years before they _.A. had been in love, got married B. fell in love; got marriedC. had fal
14、len in love; married D. love; go married15. You dare to swim across the river, _ you?A. dare B. darent C. do D. dont(三) 智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解A It was a rainy day and I was walking down the street feeling comfortable and happy. I wanted to do something kind for someone else without any reason and purpose, al
15、most as if I was just trying to spread the abundance (充足) of love I was receiving.It was then that I saw a teenage girl dressed in tattered clothes, getting soaked(湿透). She wasnt wearing any shoes or socks. The rain wet her skin through the holes in her clothes and she was making her way through the
16、 garbage, trying to find something that would be of use to her.I walked towards her and told her to wait for me there while I ran home to get her something. On getting home, I took off my shoes, which I really loved, wrapped them up in a plastic cover and ran to give them to the teenage girl on the
17、street. The girl looked surprised as if she was not used to this kind of kindness. She thanked me in a trembling (颤抖的) voice. A famous musician who lives down the street corner stopped his car and smiled when he saw what happened. The two watchmen who saw me do this talked and gave me friendly looks
18、.Although I had to wear my dads shoes, I was satisfied even if they were a bit large for my feet, because I knew the girl would walk comfortably wearing the shoes. That day I learned that letting go of the little things we own can be a big help to others.1. What does the underlined word “tattered” i
19、n the second paragraph probably mean?A. Old and torn. B. Large and new.C. Colorless and small. D. Thick and old.2. In the passage, we are told that _. A. the author liked going down streets on rainy daysB. the author liked walking in her fathers shoesC. nobody wanted to help the poor girlD. the auth
20、or was very kind-hearted 3. What did the musicians and the watchmens reactions to the authors behavior mean?A. They were laughing at the author. B. They thought what the author did was right.C. They also wanted to help the poor girl. D. They were curious about what the author did.4. What can we lear
21、n from the passage?A. It is important to get others praise.B. It is no use giving things to others.C. It is a pity to lose favorite things.D. It is good to help others.BWhen building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions
22、 for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely bui
23、lt. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock（家畜） .During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat th
24、e houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that he
25、at rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the suns rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air ris
26、es into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy-saving.House-building becomes a great challenge（挑战）to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be
27、able to live in more energy-saving houses.5What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?AThe climate of their areas. BThe energy for their houses.CThe fashions for their houses.DThe building materials for their houses.6People in some areas gain a source of heat by _ _.Akeepin
28、g their livestock downstairsB protecting their livestock from the coldC sharing their houses only with their cowsDliving on the second floor with their livestock7The underlined words “natural law” in the third paragraph refer to the fact that _.Aheat raises the temperature in the housesB heat goes i
29、n the upward directionC heat goes up if temperature is raisedDheat increases the temperature of rocks8From the passage, we can conclude that _.Apeople will no longer consider building materials in the futureBenergy-saving buildings will become more popular in the futureCalmost all people will move i
30、nto the houses heated by large rocksDenergy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology Section III Using language一、课前预习（一）重点短语1. have trouble in doing2. get on/along with3. fall in love with4. join in5. ask sb. for advice6. take/follow ones advice7. feel lonely8. no way9. no problem1
31、0. hate doing(二) 重点句型1. having some trouble with2. having trouble in3. getting along well with4. getting on/along with5. fallen in love6. been in love7. join in8. join us in9. disagree with10. I would be grateful二、易混易错知识点(1) attend (2) join (3) join, in (4) take part in三、课后自测（一） 基础知识自测I. 单词拼写1. teen
32、agers 2. advice 3. disagrees 4. exactly 5. gratefulII. 完成句子1. fell in love with the house2. joined in singing3. to get along with them4. disagree with him about5. dislikes staying away from home6. We would be grateful for any information you can give us（二）能力提升自测I. 单项填空1. D. 考查 make 的用法。make 宾语补足语(多由
33、名词、形容词、动词原形和过去分词来充当)意思是“ 使”。题干中 make 用作了被动语态，形容词 possible 作补足语。句意：现代科学技术的发展已经使得太空探索成为可能。2. A. 考查强调句式的用法。It wasthat3. B. 考查短语辨析。go through 经历；get through 完成；go over 复习。4. A. 考查短语辨析。add to 增添。5. D. 考查短语搭配。be grateful to sb 对某人感激； join in sth.加入活动6. C. 考查短语辨析。share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物7. C. 考查短语辨析。 get
34、 along 在此句中意为“进行，进展” ；get over 克服；get in 收割。8. B. 考查短语辨析。根据上一句可知，我对他的演讲感到厌倦。9. B. 考查交际用语。回答 Sorry 应该用 B. It doesnt matter。A. Its all right.好吧；D. Thats right.那是对的。10. D. 考查短语用法。have difficulty (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难，此句中difficulty 提前，所以 had 后面的动词应为 walking。11. C. 考查交 际用语。Come on 为鼓励对方，意为 “来吧，加油” 。12
35、. A. 考查介词搭配。agree on 就某事达成一致； agree with 同意某人的观点。13. D. 考查冠词用法。nature 前不加冠词；a series of 为固定搭配。14. A. 考查动词 marry 的用法。be married to sb 意为 “与某人结婚” ，可与时间段连用；get married 表示动作，不能和表示时间短的时间状语连用。15. D 考查 dare 的反义疑问句。从 dare to swim 可知，此句中的 dare 为实意动词，因此反义疑问句应为 D. dont。(三) 智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解1. A. 猜测词义题。根据下文 She was
36、nt wearing any shoes or socks. The rain wet her skin through the holes in her clothes可知她的衣服 old and torn。2. D. 细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段可知。3. B. 细节理解题。根据第四段后两句中的 smiled 和 friendly 可知。4. D. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知。5. B. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知。6. A. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知。7. B. 猜测词义题。根据前一句 However, home builders use the fact that heat rises.可知。8. B. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知。
