1、学业分层测评( 五).单句语法填空1When asked to make some comments _ the mine accident，the mayor of the city said much remained to be looked into before the whole thing was reported to the public.2All her energies are _(focus)upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.3Practising Chinese
2、kungfu can not only build _ ones strength，but also develop ones character.4Weve always regretted_(sell)the farm.5Kitty，take your umbrella.It can keep your skin free _ being burnt.6The _(produce) of consumer goods has increased throughout the world.7Her poor English often led _ misunderstanding when
3、she first went to England many years ago.8So，in _(summarize)，weve got to try to get further funding.9Does the virus cause damage _ the system?10A lot of poisonous waste from the _ (chemistry) works polluted the river.【答案】 1.on 2.focused 3.up 4.selling/having sold 5.from/ of 6.production 7.to 8.summa
4、ry 9to 10.chemical.完成句子1那种颜色的电视价格已经被降到了 1 000 元。The price of that type of colour TV _.2他一整天都在看电视。He _ all day.3你最好让这片区域免受污染。Youd better keep this area _.4他走了，留下我做剩下的所有工作。He left，_ all the rest work.5集中注意力学习是很重要的，尤其是在这样特殊的日子里。_ is very important，especially on such particular days.【答案】 1.has been redu
5、ced to 1,000 yuan 2.has been watching television 3.free of pollution 4leaving me to do 5.Focusing on your study.阅读理解ALONDON (Reuters)Organic (有机的) fruit，delivered right to the doorstep.That is what Gabriel Gold prefers，and he is willing to pay for it.If this is not possible, the 26yearold computer t
6、echnician will spend the extra money at the supermarket buying organic food.“Organic produce is always better， ” Gold said.“The food is free of pesticides (农药) ，and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal，so it is more
7、 tasty.” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the_organic_trend，and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.But how many shoppers really know what they are getting，and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic
8、 produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete.For example，small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in
9、 Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand.“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year，so it is a very fastgrowing market， ”said Sue Flock，a specialist in this line of business.【语篇解读】 本文为一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了伦敦有机食品的需求量上升，使有机食品市场成为快速增长的市场。1More and more people in Br
10、itain are buying organic food because _.Athey are getting richerBthey can get the food anywhereCthey consider the food free of pollutionDthey like homegrown fruit【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第一段信息 Organic(有机的)fruit，delivered right to the doorstep.That is what Gabriel Gold prefers 和第二段信息 you are generally supportin
11、g family farms instead of large farms 和 Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend 可知 D 项正确。【答案】 D2According to the text，most organic produce sold in Britain_.Agrows indoors all year roundBis produced outside BritainCis grown on family farmsDis produced on large farms【
12、解析】 细节理解题。由文章第二段 Gold 所说的话 The food is free of pesticides(农药) ，and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal，so it is more tasty.可知 C 项正确。【答案】 C3The underlined words“the organic trend” in the text probably mean “_”Agrowi
13、ng interest in organic foodBbetter qualities of organic foodCrising market for organic foodDhigher prices of organic food【解析】 词义猜测题。由短文最后一句可以看出，由于人们对 organic food 越来越感兴趣，其需求量越来越大。【答案】 A4What is the best title for this news story?AOrganic FoodHealthy，or Just for the Wealthy?BThe Making of Organic Foo
14、d in BritainCOrganic Food to Import or NotDGood Qualities of Organic Food【解析】 主旨大意题。有机食品的需求量上升，使有机食品市场成为快速增长的市场。所以， “Organic FoodHealthy，or Just for the Wealthy？”是比较恰当的题目。【答案】 ABAccording to a new study，putting preschoolers(学龄前儿童) in bed by 8 pm.could reduce their chances of becoming overweight or o
15、bese later in life by half.Preschoolers are children around the age of 4 or 5.The World Health Organization says obesity can lead to serious longterm health problems like diabetes，heart disease and stroke.Researchers from the Ohio State Universitys College of Public Health have found that young chil
16、dren who go to bed after 9 pm.are twice as likely to be obese later in life.The researchers wrote their findings in The Journal of Pediatrics.The lead author of the study is Sarah Anderson.She is an associate professor of epidemiology(流行病学) Anderson says that，for parents，the results of the study sup
17、port the importance of creating a bedtime routine.She says that having a usual bedtime routine is something “families can do to lower their childrens risk” of becoming overweight.Researchers used data from 977 children for the study.These children are part of a larger project called the Study of Ear
18、ly Child Care and Youth Development.The project follows healthy babies born in 1991 in 10 cities in US.When these children turned 15 years old，the researchers looked at their rates of obesity.Of those with the earliest bedtimes，only one out of 10 was obese.Of those who went to bed between 8 and 9 pm
19、.，16 percent became obese.And out of those with the latest bedtimes,23 percent became obese.The World Health Organization reported in 2014 that the number of overweight babies and young children worldwide had increased from 31 million in 1990 to 44 million in 2012.If that trend continues，the WHO war
20、ns，there will be 70 million obese children in the world by 2025.5According to the passage，the risk of obesity_.Acan be cut by half if children go to bed by 9 pm.Bcan lead to low blood pressure，diabetes and heart diseaseCis the highest at the age of 4 or 5Dis higher for those children who sleep late
21、at night【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to a new study， putting preschoolers in bed by 8 pm.could reduce their chances of becoming overweight or obese later in life by half.”(根据一项新研究，在晚上八点前睡觉，能减少学龄前儿童变得超重的机会或者减少他们后期成为肥胖的一半的几率。) 可推断出，那些晚睡的孩子更有可能变得肥胖。故选 D。【答案】 D6The underlined word “obese” in the first p
22、aragraph means _.Aheavy BlightCfat Dslim【解析】 词义猜测题。根据所在句意及其前的 overweight(超重)可知，此处应指“肥胖” 。故选 C。【答案】 C7Which of the following statements is TRUE about the research?AThe research is organized by the World Health Organization.BThe result shows that children sleeping before 8 pm.have the lowest rate of o
23、besity.CThe findings are based on the data provided by The Journal of Pediatrics.DThe research is funded(提供资金) by the Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to a new study， putting preschoolers in bed by 8 pm.could reduce their chances of becoming overweight or
24、obese later in life by half.”(根据一项新研究，在晚上八点前睡觉，能减少学龄前儿童变得超重的机会或者减少他们后期成为肥胖的一半的几率。) 可知，八点之前睡觉的孩子变得肥胖的几率最低。根据第三段中的“Researchers from the Ohio State Universitys College of Public Health”可知，这项研究不是世界卫生组织主办的；根据第六段中的“Researchers used data from 977 children for the study.”可知，研究数据来自于 977 名儿童，并非来自于儿童科学杂志(The J
25、ournal of Pediatrics)；全文并没有提及研究资金的来源问题。故选 B。【答案】 B8What is the authors attitude towards the result of the research?AObjective. BDisappointed.CPositive. DSatisfied.【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于早睡能有效减少儿童肥胖风险的研究，作者客观介绍了研究结果及过程，没有发表自己的观点。objective 客观的。故选 A。【答案】 A.阅读填句 【导学号：10642030】What you do each morning
26、affects your entire day.The choices that we repeatedly make determine the life we live._1_Manage your energy，not your time.If you think about it，youll probably realize that you are better at doing certain tasks at certain times.For example, my creative energy is highest in the morning，so thats when
27、I do my writing each day.However，I spend my afternoons on phone calls， and emails，which dont need my creative energy to be high._2_ What task is that energy best suited for?Prepare the night before.It is really necessary to spend a few minutes each night organizing your todo list for tomorrow.When I
28、 do it，Ill outline the article Im going to write the next day and develop a short list of the most important items for me to do._3_4_Sounds simple，yet nobody does it.It took me a while to get over the urge(渴望) to open my inbox，but finally I realized that everything can wait a few hours.Nobody is goi
29、ng to email you about a true emergency (a death in the family，etc.) ，so leave your email alone for the first few hours of each day.Turn your phone off.This reduces the urge to check text messages.This simple method reduces the possibility that you waste time on meaningless tasks.Youve got 25,000 mor
30、nings._5_ADont open email until noon.BWhat will you do with each one?CLeave your phone in another room.DWhat type of energy do you have in the morning?ETry your best to finish your work in the morning.FIt takes 10 minutes that night and saves 3 hours the next day.GHere are the methods that Ive found to get the most out of my morning.【答案】 15 GDFAB
