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本文(2018版高中英语(人教版)选修6同步练习题:unit 4 global warming section ⅳ grammar & writing 学业分层测评.doc)为本站会员(无敌)主动上传,道客多多仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知道客多多(发送邮件至docduoduo@163.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2018版高中英语(人教版)选修6同步练习题:unit 4 global warming section ⅳ grammar & writing 学业分层测评.doc

1、学业分层测评.完成句子1是她建议他去北京深造。_suggested that he go to Beijing for further study.2直到他开始在那家公司工作时,他才遇到他想娶的女孩。_in that company that he met the girl he would like to marry.3我们都知道,不是我们读了多少书,而是我们读的内容才是重要的。As we all know,it is not how much we read but what we read _4人们似乎已经忘了到底是在多少年之前在那里建造了这些发电站。People seemed to h

2、ave forgotten_that the power stations were built there.5我们是在我们以前生活过的村子相识的。It was in the village which we used to live in_each other. 【导学号:35142042】【答案】 1.It was she who /that 2.It was not until he began to work 3.that is important 4.how many years ago it was 5.that we got to know.阅读理解APlanetary chan

3、ges which will have an influence on many are drawing near because of the poor ecological state of the planet.Actually change has already begun through climate changes, but most humans havent noticed this yet.Climate changes have begun to influence the world already and will begin to worsen within th

4、e next few years.Around 2011 most people will begin to see that the results of climate changes will be far more serious than now understood.As the planet is under big geological (地质的) stresses,which are continuously increasing,it will in the future no longer be able to support its population.Scarcit

5、y (缺乏) of resources,over farming,lack of clean air,not enough clean drinking water and drought are some of the issues that will all play a much greater role in the near future.Humans have caused large ecological devastation (破坏)The lifestyles of many people are improving at a fast speed; however, th

6、is will finally result in a lack of some precious resources.When this scarcity begins to happen,people will no longer be able to have sustainable (可持续的,可支撑的 ) lifestyles.Its important to understand that everyone plays a role in the whole process of life.Each persons decision can finally affect the f

7、uture.These decisions,all combined,can have a very good effect on what the future will be like for humans.So the future depends on the choices we make at the present moment.While more and more people are becoming aware of climate change and other environmental problems related to global warming, not

8、 all are fully understanding how farreaching its effects will be.Unfortunately,most of the humans are aware that the planet isnt functioning well,but they dont understand that this is creating a major problem for the future survival of humans.So,every person should make the necessary changes to redu

9、ce their influence on the environment and help create a more sustainable future.【语篇解读】 本篇文章论述了环境破坏与人类的未来。1What is the best title for the passage?AThe Causes of Planetary ChangesBThe Influence of Ecological DevelopmentCThe Ways of Building a Sustainable FutureDEnvironmental Damage and the Human Futur

10、e【解析】 主旨大意题。文章首先提到我们的生态环境正遭受着破坏,而破坏生态环境的正是人类自己,生态环境的破坏制约着人类的未来,由此判断全文主题是:环境破坏与人类的未来,故选择 D 项。【答案】 D2It can be known from the first paragraph that _Aplanetary changes are caused by global warmingBclimate changes will affect the life of humans soonCthe ecological state of the earth has been destroyedDm

11、ost people dont realize the dangers of climate changes【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段“Actually change has already begun through climate changes, but most humans havent noticed this yet.”可知大多数人没有意识到气候变化的危险,故选择 D 项。【答案】 D3What opinion does the author most probably hold?AHumans shouldnt try to improve their lifestyles

12、.BThe future well have depends on everyone of us.CThe ecological devastation is coming to a stop soon.DThe future of humans can be determined ahead of time.【解析】 推理判断题。由第四段“Each persons decision can finally affect the future.So the future depends on the choices we make at the present moment.”可知,作者认为每

13、个人的一举一动都会对未来产生影响。【答案】 BBAmericans wont live without cars! Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets,as millions of new cars are produced.One of every six Americans work at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks,building roads or filling cars with gas.Most Ameri

14、cans find it hard to think what life would be without a car.However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars.The polluted air is poisonous and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted air is to design a new car that does not pollute.Thats what several large car

15、factories are trying to do.But to build the new car is easier said than done.Progress in this field has been slow.Another way is to take place of the car engine by something else.Engineers are now working on some new cars.Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that

16、pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by cars,well have to make some changes in the way many of us live.Americans,for example,have to cut down the number of their cars they are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike.Riding a bike is thought to help keep the air clean.But this cha

17、nge does not come easily.A large number of workers may find themselves with no jobs if a car factory closes down.And the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.4Large car factories are trying to build a clean car,_Awhich is clean itselfBwhich is used to clean

18、streetsCwhich does not pollute the airDwhich is easier to make【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段提到“One way to get rid of the polluted air is to design a new car that does not pollute.”摆脱空气污染的一个方法就是设计一种新型的无污染的汽车,故选 C 项。【答案】 C5If the number of cars is cut down,the most serious problem in American workers is _Ato have n

19、o work to do Bto keep the air cleanCto get a better lifeDto go to work by bike【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“A large number of workers may find themselves with no jobs if a car factory closes down.”如果汽车厂关门的话,许多的工人会失业,故选 A 项。【答案】 A6What is the conclusion of the writer?ABicycling is the only way out.BThe number

20、of cars must be cut down.CCars bring us nothing but serious problems.DCars bring us not only a better life but serious problems.【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段提到“Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car.”美国人发现没有车生活会变得很困难,故可知汽车非常重要,再根据“However,some have realized the serious problem of a

21、ir pollution by cars.”可知汽车也带来了很多的污染问题,故选 D 项。【答案】 D.语法填空The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics.Everybody was excited.They couldnt wait 1._(show) their best bean plants.Cassie planted a special “family bean” for her family.It was a flat bean 2._(bring) from Sicily by her greatgrand

22、parents.Cassie was sure she couldnt 3._(possible) be defeated.Things didnt work out that way,though.Cassies bean plants did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbors.Ivans bean plants climbed almost to the top of the fence.4._,Cassies plants were just near the middle of the fence.Cas

23、sies beans were in last place on the day of the competition,5._ made her rather disappointed.6._(point) to Cassies beans,Ivan laughed and said Cassie could win a prize 7._ the worst bean.Having handed out medals for the fastestgrowing and the tallest bean plants, the organizer,Mr.Williams,said, “Now

24、 there 8._(remain) only one final test: the taste test.”Mr.Williams cooked the beans from each competitor,and five experienced villagers 9._(choose) as judges.After the judges tasted the beans,Mr.Williams said to Cassie, “10._(congratulate)to you,Cassie.The judges all agree that your beans taste bes

25、t.”【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文,题材为生活故事类。本文主要是关于Hengly 村庄举行种豆比赛的故事。1to show 考查动词不定式。cant wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事” 。2brought 考查过去分词。brought from Sicily by her greatgrandparents 是过去分词短语作定语。3possibly 考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词,需用possible 的副词形式。4However 考查副词。该空前后句意义之间存在转折关系,因此用However。5which 考查定语从句。关系代词 which 指代前面整个主句内容

26、,引导非限制性定语从句。6Pointing 考查 v.ing。Pointing to.是现在分词短语作状语,分词动作与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系。7for 考查介词。 prize for 为固定搭配。8remains 考查时态与主谓一致。这里是组织者所说的话,用一般现在时说明当时的情况;there 位于句首时,句子常用完全倒装,该句的主语是 only one final test: the taste test,因此谓语动词用单数。9were chosen 考查时态语态。主语是谓语动词动作的承受者,故用被动语态;这里说的是过去发生的事,故用一般过去时。10Congratulations 考查名词。

27、 congratulation 常用复数形式,表示“祝贺”。 短文改错Ladies and gentlemen,can I have your attentions please? Welcome to our school! Here was an arrangement for your visit.This morning,Im going show you around our school.You are supposing to have lunch together with some students in the school dining hall,that you can

28、 have a free talk with students from different classes.In the afternoon,Grade 2 students will have a lesson of British geography by Mr.John,one of the delegation members.Tomorrow morning,Mr.Taylor ,the head of the delegation,will give a lecture on the Britain education in the lecture hall.Have had l

29、unch,we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple.Thats all.Thank you.Some questions?【答案】 Ladies and gentlemen, I have your please? Welcome to our canmay attentionsattentionschool! Here an arrangement for your visit.This morning,Im going show wasis toyou around our school.You are to have lu

30、nch together with some students supposingsupposedin the school dining hall, you can have a free talk with students from different thatwhereclasses.In the afternoon,Grade 2 students will have a lesson of British geography by Mr.John,one of the delegation members.Tomorrow morning,Mr.Taylor, thehead of the delegation,will give a lecture on the education in the lecture hall.BritainBritishhad lunch,we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple.HaveHavingThats all.Thank you. questions?SomeAny

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