1、1 Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.在 1939 年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。gkstkgkstkgkstk句 型 公 式 ：have sth.donehave sth.done 中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，有时也可用 get sth.done 来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做” ，有时翻译成“ 请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)，用于否定
2、句，have 表示“容忍，容许”之意。have sth. to do 有事要做，have 意为“有”。I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays，but I dont wash my clothes myself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。Youd better have your car running slowly.你最好把车子开慢点。gkstk 夯实基础语法填空(1) The two men had the lights (burn) all night long.(2) I have a composition (write)，so
3、 I cant go out.(3) Mother had me (post) the letter out.(4) I had my watch (repair) yesterday.【答案与解析】(1) burning 【解析】 根据句意，应填入现在分词形式，即 burning。(2) to write 【解析】不定式表将来要做的事情，应填入动词的不定式。(3) post 【 解析】使役动词 +sb+动词原形，意为使某人做某事。(4) repaired 【解析】使役动词+某物+动词-ed，意为使某物被怎样。2.As well as going to the movies and footb
4、all matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。(1) as well as 除 之外；和；也，连接两个并列成分。(2) as well as 还可以用作连词，表示“和 一样好”；另外连接两个主语时，谓语动词和最前面的主语保持一致。 I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my lif
5、e.我不能停止对阅读的喜爱，因为在我的生命中书既像好朋友又像明智的老师。 I wish I could speak English as well as he can.我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。 The father as well as his three children goes_skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.冬季的每个星期天下午，父亲和三个孩子常在封冻的河面上滑冰。as well 单独使用于句尾表示“也”“ 既，又”，但是不能用于否定句。 Of course，Ill do some read
6、ing for fun，and for knowledge as well.当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feeling sorry for myself 现在分词作伴随状语，表示伴随情况。 As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not moving，and asked myself what I was going to do.
7、当交通路灯变绿灯时，我站了一会儿，一动不动，自问要做什么事。 Reflecting on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.反思过去的错误，泰德意识到他交错了朋友。 Gathering around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。跟踪练习 gkstkgkstkgkstk一、语法填空1The old woman desired her sons and daughters
8、 (come) and see her from time to time.2He felt (alarm) to see the frightening snake.3The rich man felt sympathy the victims in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them.4This new medicine (test) out on the animals for several times so far.5You are bound (win) the game if you have faith in
9、yourself.6Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he set his own work and translated it into German.7Suddenly an idea flashed into her mind and she wanted to put it down immediately，but she couldnt find any paper to write .8 great a place it is to stay in!9Before driving into the city，you are requir
10、ed to get your car (wash)10Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.gkstkgkstkgkstk.Com二、单项填空1 I dont mind how you do it _you finish the painting on time. OK，I see.Aas well as Bas far as Cas long as Das fast as2 _the danger fro
11、m the nuclear radiation，Japanese people have to deal with a severe shortage of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything.AAs good as BAs long as CAs far as DAs well as3 This training program can give you a lift at work，_increase your income by 40%.Aas well as Bso long as Cso much as Das soon as4 Yest
12、erday a street beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly，_him a millionaire overnight.Amaking Bhaving been made Cto be madeDmade5 The Diaoyu Islands have been part of Chinas territory since ancient times，_as important fishing grounds to Taiwan.Aserved Bto serve CservingDhaving servedgkstkgkstkgks
13、tk【答案与解析】gkstkgkstkgkstk.Com一、语法填空1. to come 2. alarmed 3. for 4 . has been tested 5 . to win6. aside 7. on 8. How 9. washed 10. to be made【解析】1. 考查固定句型。desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事。2. 考查固定句型。 feel +adj+to do，句意：看到令人恐惧的蛇，他会感到慌张。3. 考查固定搭配。feel sympathy for. 对.表示同情。4. 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意需要填入现在完成时的被动语态，即
14、has been tested。5. 考查固定搭配。be bound to do 注定.。6. 考查固定搭配。set aside 把.放在一边。7. 考查介词搭配。write on .在.上写东西。8. 考查感叹句型。how+adj+主语+谓语9. 考查固定句型。使役动词+某物+动词-ed ，让某物.。10. 考查不定式的被动语态。不定式表将来发生的动作，动作为被动发生，所以应填入 to be made。二、 单项填空1. C 【解析】 考查连词。句意为： 只要你能按时完成这幅画，我不介意你是怎么做的。好的，我明白了。由句意可知 as long as“只要”正确。as well as 和一样好
15、，也；as far as 就而言，远至；as fast as 和一样快。3. A 【解析 】考查固定短语。句意为：该培训项目能在工作上让你振奋起来，同时也能提高 40%的收入。as well as 除了 以外，也，还。4. A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意为：昨天街上的一个乞丐毫无目的地买了一张彩票，结果他一夜之间成为了百万富翁。根据句意并结合句子结构可知，此处应用 make 的现在分词形式作结果状语。5. C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意为：钓鱼岛自古就是中国领土的一部分，是台湾地区重要的捕鱼区域。句中已有谓语动词，故空处应用非谓语动词形式。The Diaoyu Islands 和 serve 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的ing 形式作伴随状语，且此处讲述的是一个事实，故选 C 项。版权所有：学优高考网()
