1、汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 1【高频考点解读】来源:学科网名词是高考每年必考的语法项目。近三年的考查要点主要集中在名词辨析上，特别是抽象名词的辨析。不仅是单项填空，而且完形填空中也大量出现。 其他常考的语法点还有：抽象名词具体化；专有名词普通化；与冠词的连用；固定搭配。【热点题型】题型一 考查名词词义辨析例 1、Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.Aconsequence Bindependence来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X
2、,KCcompetence Dintelligence【提分秘籍】来源:学科网1.近五年高考常考的名词：accent，account，aspect，attitude，attempt ，atmosph ere，advantage，average，admission ，ambition，anniversary，appointment ，anxiety ，appetite，conclusion，contrast，challenge ，consequence，direction，evidence，emergency，effect，effort ，function，insurance，intellige
3、nce，identity ，impression ，occasion ，occupation，summar y，sympathy，standard，sign，ficance，schedule ，principle，poten tial，welfare2. 近五年高考常考的名词短语：a series of，a range of，a variety of，find fault with，make sense ，make a difference to【举一反三】Can I help you with it?I appreciate your _，but I can manage it myself
4、.Aadvice Bquestion Coffer Didea【热点题型】题型二 考查抽象名词例 2、 I find it very difficult to read _ novel you lent me last week.Yes.Its necessary to have _ good knowledge of history.汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 2Athe；/ Ba；/ Cthe；a Da；a解析 第一空特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说，故应填定冠词；但考生可能以为第二空后面是抽象名词，为不可数名词，不填冠词，于是错选 A。然而，此处 knowledge 之
5、前应用不定冠词，have a good knowledge of 意为“对很了 解”，是固定搭配，故正确答案为 C。答案 C【提分秘籍】英语中，有些抽象名词，如：knowledge，history，failure ，succes s，help ，pleasure ，surprise ，honour等表示抽象概念时，其前面不用不定冠词，如：with pleasure，in surprise 等。但是，当表示具体的概念时，其前面应用不定冠词，也可以用其复数形式。 来源:学 Toms Bgirls; TomsCgirls; Tom s Dgirls; Toms答案：C 根据题干后半部分的 them
6、可知第一个空应用复数的所有格 girls；第二个空用 Toms 表示“汤姆的”。【提分秘籍】1以“s” 结尾的复数名词所有格只加 “”。如：the teachers readingroom/ten minutes walk来源:学| 科|网2复数为特殊变化的复数名词后加“s”。如：来源:学科网 ZXXKWomens Day/the Childrens Palace3名词并列时，所有格的形式不同，其含义不同。如：Tom and Bobs desk 汤姆和鲍勃的桌子( 共有)Toms and Bobs desks 汤姆的桌子和鲍勃的桌子 (不共有)4双重所有格。(1)当 of 短语所修饰的名词前有
7、表示数量的词，如 a/two/some/any/no 等时，表示所有关系的 of 后加名汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 3词所有格或名词性物主代词。如：a friend of my brothers/his我弟弟的/他的一个朋友several students of Mr. Smiths/mine史密斯先生的/我的几个学生(2)当 of 短语所修饰的名词前有一个指示代词表示一定感情色彩时，of 后也用名词所有格或名词性物主代词。如：That little son of Xiao Lis/yours is really lovely.小李的/你的那个小儿子真可爱。This inv
8、ention of the professors/his is of great importance.教授的/他的这项发明很重要。【举一反三】Pardon？Who will come?_.AThe friend of Mr. GreensB. A friend of a teachersCThe aunt of Toms DA cousin of my fathers【热点题型】题型四 固定搭配例 4、It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.Ause Bhelp Ctime Dway【提分秘籍】做此
9、类题目的时候，看懂句子的意思固然重要，牢记短语在不同语境中的用法也是必不可少的。下面所列的是常考的含有名词的固定搭配：have/gain access to 可以获得gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于take advantage of 利用，趁之机汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 4make fun of 取笑，嘲弄【举一反三】It is said that dogs will keep you _ _ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety BcompanyChous
10、e Dfriend来源:Zxxk.Com解析 句意：据说当你感到孤独的时候，狗会一直陪伴你。keep sb company 意为“陪伴某人”。答案 B【高考风向标】1.（2014 福建卷）26. Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick2.（2014 湖北卷）2 1. Her _ _ for writing was a desire for women to get
11、 the right to higher education.A. motivation B. qualification C. talent D. technique 【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。A 动机，动力，诱因；B 资格；C 才能，才干； D 技术；技巧；句意：她写作的动力是为了让女性得到更高教育的权利。根据本句后半句 a desire for women to get the right to higher education 可知叙述的是她为什么要进行写作，也就是她写作的动机。故 A 正确。3.（2014 湖北卷）22. When Richard said, “Yo
12、u are much more agreeable and pr ettier now,” Joans face turned red at the unexpected _.A. command B. comparison C. compliment D. contribution 【答案】C【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析。A 命令，指挥；B 比较；C 恭维，赞美，敬意；贺词；D 贡献，捐助，捐赠；敬意：当 Richard 说：现在的你更令人愉快更漂亮。由于这个没有预料到恭维的 Joan 的脸变红了。根据引号里的“You are much more agreeable and prettier
13、 now,”可知这是 Rechard 对 Joan 的赞美。根据 句意说明 C 正确。4.（2014 江苏卷）27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last years election.汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 5A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue5.（2014 天津卷）3.Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.A. source B. sens
14、e C. result D. root6.（2014 浙江卷 ）6. We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises【答案】B【解析】名词 attempt 尝 试；企图；request 请求；学科网 doubt 怀疑；promise 诺言；我们更喜欢同意那些我们了解和喜欢的人的请求。根据句意说明 B 项 request 与上下文语境相符。故 B 正确。7(2013湖北，21)Poetry written from the_of
15、 the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. Aperspective Bpriority Cparticipation Dprivilege8(2013湖北，22)Carbon dioxide, which makes a_between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.Adifference Bco
16、mparison C connection Dbarrier汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 69(2013江苏，33)With inspiration from other food cultures，American food culture can take a_for the better.Ashare B chance Cturn Dlead10(2013江西，22)Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with _.Acuriosity Bsatisfaction来源:学_科_网Cenvy Dpat
17、ience11(2013辽宁，23)The accident caused some_to my car，but its nothing serious.Aharm Binjury Cruin Ddamage 来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.K12(2013天津，7)While she was in Paris，she developed a _for fine art.Away Brelation Ctaste Dhabit13(2013浙江，4)As the worlds population continues to grow，the _ of food becomes more and
18、more of a concern.来源:学#科 #网 Z#X#X#KAworth Bsupply Cpackage Dlist【随堂巩固】来源:学.科.网1I really admire the people full of _.Im always tired.Youd better take more exercise. Apower B strength Cforce Denergy汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 7答案 D2 The TV ser ies of Gong became popular and the theme s ong Love the feed s
19、ung by Yang Mi was a _ at once and loved by young pe ople.Ashock Bstrike Chit Dbeat3 In a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the _ between life and death.Adivision Bdifference Cseparation Dsense4 Two of my friends are having their weddings on the same day，and Im in a real
20、_ about which one to go to.Asituation Bchoice Ctric k Ddilemma5 If you dont work hard，it will be of no _ for others to help you.Asympathy BsignificanceCrelation Dsign6I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an _ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.Aattitude Bim
21、pressionCappreciation Dexpression7_ material used for running tracks in schools across China may be _ danger to childrens health.汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 8A/；a B The；a C/；the DThe；the8Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons，please?Sorry，we dont have _ Johnson here in the village.Athe；the Bthe；a C/ ；t
22、he Dthe；/9Nowadays，few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power _.Adrop Black Cabsence Dfailure10Kelly gave me a vivid _ of her trip to Mount Tai after her return.Aexplanation Baccount Cimagination Didea11We should look up to him as a shining example of _ to
23、 duty.Adevotion Bprivilege Cresponsibility Dburden12The two parties held the talk in a friendly _ and reached an agreement.Aatmosphere BstateCsituation Dphenomenon13What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks?Considering its real _，it will be well worth putting into practice，I suppose
24、.Areward Bprize Ccost Dvalue汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 914As is wellknown，the brain performs a very important _，which controls the nerve s ystem of the body.Amotion BactionCfunction Dfact15Whatever he does，once he sets up a goal，he will start pursuing it witho ut _.Ahesitation BsuggestionCdiscussion Dd
25、ecision15 Both sides are determined to get what they want, and there seems to be no possibility of _.Acompetence BcompositionCcompetition Dcompromise 来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.K16 This online game has been intended to improve childrens _.Aintelligence BreputationCresponsibility Dimpression17 Mo Yan, a most wid
26、elyread writer, takes a complete new _ to describing Chinas rural and folk culture.Away BapproachCpassage Dentry18Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 10Aknowledge Bability来源:学*科*网Ccompetition Dchal
27、lenge19The police managed to gain _ through an upstairs window.Aapproach BwayCaccess Dpassage|科| 网 Z|X|X|K20 In his absence, I would like to thank all concerned on my brothers _.Abehalf BpartCbusiness Dinterest21It was a difficult job fo r him. He had tried everything but it made little _.Ause Bgood
28、Cdifference Dresult22 The patients family has expressed their _ to the press in letters for the money raised.Apurpose BapologiesCgratitude Dsympathy23The boss showed his_ of Toms hard work in the company by raising his pay to $ 5,000 a month.Adistinction BpromotionCappreciation Dreservation24Much to our surprise, the witnesss _ of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 11Aaccount BopinionCinstruction Dexplanation汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 12
