1、 Section IV 单元知识小结一、单元知识总结：（一） 重点短语1. 结果_2. 灭亡，逐渐消失_3. 和平地；和睦地；安详地_4. 在危险中；垂危_5. 渴望_6. 如释重负；松了口气 _7. 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来_8. 残酷的，残忍的_9. 保护免受_10. 注意_11. 稳定的收入_ _12. 对有害_13. 吹响号角_14. 与有关_15. 寻找，搜寻_16. 上千万年前_17. 形成，产生_18. 意外事故_19. 确信，有把握_20. 在如此短的时间里_21. 根据所说，按照_22. 在过去的 500 年_23. 给某人以教训_24. 许多的，大量的_25. 以致于，结果
2、_（一） 重点句型1. 过去常常2. where 引导的定语从句3. so that 引导的目的状语从句 long before 引导的时间状语从句用上面的句式翻译下列句子。1. 过去人们猎杀野生动物为食。 2. 我回到那天我发现那头受伤的野象的丛林。 3. 我们设立野生动物保护区保护濒危动物，使其免于灭绝。 1. 我们没等多久她就来了。二、 高考链接1. (2009 重庆卷 )Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where2. (2
3、008 全国卷 II)Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _. A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved3. (2006 湖北卷)Although the wind has _, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out4. (2001 上海卷)I really appreciate _ to relax wit
4、h you on this nice island.A. to have had time B. having timeC. to have time D. to having time5. (2009 上海卷) Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 6. （2007 辽宁卷） - Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?- Yes, I
5、have. I guess it _ now.A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading7. -（2008 浙江卷）- Whats that noise?- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested8. （ 2009 湖南卷）Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I
6、 want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast9. （09 四川卷）.- Why dont we choose that road to save time? - The bridge to it _. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired Section IV 单元知识小结一、 单元知识总结：(一)重点短语1. as a result. 2.
7、die out 3. in peace 4. in danger of 5. long to 6.in relief7. burst into laughter 8. without mercy 9. protect from 10.pay attention to11. a secure income 12. do harm to 13. sound the horn 14.be related to15. hunt for 16. tens of millions of years ago 17. come into being18. an unexpected incident 19.f
8、or sure 20. in such a short time21. according to 22. in the last 500 years 23. teach sb. a lesson24. a number of 25. so that(二)重点句型1. People used to hunt wild animals for food.2. I came back to the forest where I found that injured wild elephant.3. We set up Wildlife Reserve so that endangered anima
9、ls can be protected from dying out.4. We had not waited long before she came.二、高考链接1. D. 考查定语从句中关系词的选择。先行词 a long race 在从句中作状语，故用 where.2. B. 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，John 很好奇，想知道包里究竟有什么。collect 收集， contain 包含，容纳， load 装载；save 储存，挽救。3. C. 考查动词短语辨析。turn up 出现，露面；go back 返回；die down（多指风、火、兴奋、光线、暴风雨等）逐渐变弱、平息，逐渐暗淡
10、，逐渐降低。4. B. 考查非谓语动词。appreciate 后接动名词作宾语，故选 B。5. C. 考查 suggest 的用法 。按照句意此处suggest 表示建议故选 suggest+ doing 形式来做。6. C. 考查现在进行时的被动语态。 由 now 暗示为现在进行时，分析 it 指代 schoolwork 和 grade 的关系为动宾可知。7. C. 考查现在进行时的被动语态。 由上句暗示为现在进行，machine 和 test 的关系为动宾可知。8. B. 考查现在进行时的被动语态。 句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。9. C. 考查现在进行时的被动语态。 根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。故用现在进行时的被动语态。
