1、Enjoy the following story : Long long ago, there was a hill; on the hill stood a temple; in the temple lived an old monk, the old monk was telling stories to a little monk.,What stories was he telling?,倒装句,Inversion,Here comes the car.,Never have I seen thiskind of car.,倒装,Here comes the car.,Never
2、have I seen this kind of car.,全部倒装,部分倒装,倒装,倒装句的高考考点：,全部倒装,部分倒装,1. 在以here,there(地点),now,then（时间）,in,out,up,down,off,away方位等副词开头的句子里。,2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,1.Only+状语位于句首时,2.否定副词或短语位于句首时,3.在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中,4.So Neither Nor 位于句首时,5.as，though引导的让步状语从句,6.特殊句式,3.There be 句型及其变体,4.作表语的形容词, 过去分词,现在分词 置于句首,此结构通常只用
3、与一般现在时和一般过去时。 常见的结构有：,一、完全倒装,形式: 谓语 + 主语 (不借助任何词) 完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。,1. 以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示方位的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie,run,rush等 铃响了。公车来了。现在轮到你了。,There goes the bell.,Here comes the bus.,Now comes your turn.,那个男孩走开了。 Away went the boy. 小孩子冲了出来
4、。 Out rushed the children. 他走开了。她来了。,Away he went.,There she comes.,当主语是 人称代词时 主谓不倒装.,2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首且句子主语是名词时。,注意：如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again.,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.,A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill,一座碉楼座落在山顶上。 A watchtower stands on
5、top of the hill.On top of the hill stands a watchtower.,3.There be 句型及其变体,There are about 60 students in our classroom.,另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。,There exist different opinions on this question.,4.表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”,A: 形容词+连系动词+主语,e.g. present at
6、the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.,B:过去分词/现在分词+连系动词+主语,e.g. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. Standing beside the table was a reporter.,C: 介词短语+be+主语,e.g. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.,二、部分倒装,形式:
7、 类似疑问句 部分倒装指的是只把be, 助动词或情态动词放在主语前.,a 、 I realized my mistakes only then.b、We can succeed only by working hard.练习： You will make progress only in this way.,1.以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放句首时，要部分倒装。 注意:从句不倒装，主句倒装。,(1).Only+adv/介词短语位于句首时。,Only then did I realize my mistakes.,Only by working hard can we succeed
8、.,Only in this way will you make progress.,注意:当only修饰主语放句首时， 不倒装。,只有你才能克服这种困难。 Only you can overcome the difficulty.,Only after he came back was I able to see him.Only if you work harder can you make greater progress.,(2) only+状语从句位于句首时部分倒装。,2. not, never, seldom, little, nowhere, rarely, scarcely,
9、rarely,等否定副词 及含有no的短语 at no time(在任何时候都不，绝不), by no means（绝不）, in no way/sense, on no account/condition等开头的句子.,*我很少去看电影 I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.,我从来没有看过这样的表演 I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.,At no time will China be the first t
10、o use nuclear weapons. In no way will I give up studying English. Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.,*常考词组应用：,1. 一就句型的应用,Hardly when No sooner than ,过去完成时(had done),一般过去时(did),部分倒装,不倒装,她一出门电话就响了。(No sooner than),No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.,*常考词组应用：,2. Not o
11、nly but (also) 句型的应用,Not only + 部分倒装 but (also) + 陈述句形式（不倒装）,Not only did he work faster, but also he worked better.,*not onlybut also连接的是并列主语时,不倒装.,Not only Jack but also Mary is my friend.,*常考词组应用：,2. Not until 句型的应用,Not until + 从句/时间词 +主句部分倒装,Not until the teacher came / yesterday did he finish h
12、is homework.,It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework. （强调句，不倒装）,主倒从不倒,3. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had),（1）If I were you, I would work hard.（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,Were I you, I wo
13、uld work hard.,Should it rain tomorrow, we would putoff our meeting.,Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,Were it not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school.,注意：我们可以说Were it not.或者Had it not been., 但不可以说Weren t it. 或者hadnt it been.,If it were not for his
14、teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school.,4.用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子，表示前面的情况也 适合于另一个人(物)。句中的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、 形式相一致。,e.g. He has been to Beijing. So have I.,Li Ming cant answer the question. Neither can I.,The first one isnt good. Nor is the second.,(肯定句),(否定句),She likes English. So d
15、o I.,注意：）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。e.g. “It is hot today”,”So it is.”“He finished it on time.”So he did.”,So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 -Betty is a nice girl. -So she is .,区别：So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 -He has been to Beijing. -So have I.,5.as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句,名词形容词副词动词+asthough+主语+其他,Although I
16、 am ugly, I am gentle. Ugly as/though I am, I am gentle.,Though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.,注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词,So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.,6. 特殊句式:(1):So + adj./adv. that 置于句首:Such + n. that 置于句首:,Such a fierc
17、e dog did he have that we had to wait before we could get in.,注意:如果so/such位于句首修饰主语时,不倒装。,So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.,(2). 用于某些表示祝愿或口号的句子:,May you succeed!Long live Chairman Mao!,练习:,1. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she si
18、ng D. she did sing 2. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 3. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives. A. there is B. there a
19、re C. is there D. are there,C,D,C,4. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cads for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 5. You forget your purse when you went out.Good heavens
20、, _. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 6. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize,B,B,D,7. _ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. On
21、ly with hard work D. Now that he works hard 8. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 9. Why? I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that,C,D,A,
