1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Pointsdiet n. 日常饮食；规定的食物；食谱 vi. 节食(教材 P9)Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthy diet?每个人都得吃饭，但是你的饮食健康吗？be on a diet/go on a diet 控制饮食；节食put sb.on a diet 使某人节食The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手术后，医生规定了他的饮食。She is on a diet to lose weight.她在节食减肥。
2、balance vt.平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡(教材 P9)What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet?你如果没有均衡的饮食将会怎么样？(1)balance A against B 在 A 与 B 之间权衡balance A with/and B 权衡 A 与 B(2)keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡；失去平衡on balance 总的来说balanced adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的Move slowly，then be sure
3、 to keep your(you) balance，and dont let your body shake.慢慢移动，确保平衡，不要让你的身体颤抖。 【导学号：32222008】He balanced the advantages against the disadvantages.他权衡了利与弊。图形助记 形象记忆 balancecuriosity n好奇心；好奇(教材 P10)Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。(1)out of/from curiosity 在好奇心驱使下；出于好奇with curiosity 好奇地(2)cur
4、ious adj. 好奇的；奇特的be curious about 对好奇(3)curiously adv. 好奇地He opened the letter with curiosity (curious)他好奇地打开了这封信。He stared at the picture curiously(curious)他好奇地盯着这幅画。(教材 P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting_away_with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。(1)get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；把卷跑；偷走；抢走Those
5、 who lie and cheat will never get away with it.那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人决不会逃得过惩罚。get on/along well with 与相处得好；进展顺利get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事get over 克服；从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 用完；顺利通过；(有电话)接通；完成；结束(与 with 连用)get across 使理解；越过He got along well with his new classmates.他跟他的新同学相处得很好。语境助记 Mother often tells me
6、 to get_along _well_with my classmates and get_down_ to my study.Besides，she requires me to work hard to get_through examinations.She reminds me that I cannot get_away_with making a mistake.妈妈经常告诉我要与我的同学友好相处并让我认真学习。除此之外，她要求我努力学习通过考试，还提醒我假如犯了错误不能不受惩罚。(2)lie n谎话；谎言 vi.说谎，躺，位于，存在(1)tell a lie/lies 撒谎a
7、white lie 善意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 向某人撒谎(3)lie in 位于，在于Dont lie to me！Tell me the truth!不要对我撒谎！告诉我事实！He tried to tell me a lie about losing his wallet.他试图使我相信他丢失了钱包的谎言。My school lies in the center of the city.我的学校位于城市的中央。明辨异同 lie/lay词义 词性 过去式 过去分词 现在分词lie 说谎 vi. lied lied lyinglie 躺下；位于 vi. lay lain lying
8、lay 放置；下蛋；产卵 vt. laid laid laying语境助记 The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。discount n折扣 vt.打折扣；不重视(教材 P10)Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.也许写个新的招牌，打打折扣，他就能赢回顾客吧。The shoes in that shop never discount.那家店的鞋子从来不打折。a
9、t a discount 打折扣at a discount of.at a.discount 打的折扣give/allow/make a discount(on) 打折扣They give a discount of 10% for cash payment.现金付款，他们给予九折优惠。I bought the coat at a discount of 60%.我以四折的价格买了这件外套。 【导学号：32222009】strength n力量；力气；长处(教材 P11)The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that.王鹏餐
10、馆里饮食的优点是She doesnt have enough strength to walk upstairs.她没有足够的力气走上楼去strengths and weaknesses 优缺点strengthen vt. 加强Everyone has strengths and Weaknesses.We should learn to forgive and apologize.每个人都有优缺点，我们应学会原谅和道歉The exercises are designed to_strengthen (strengthen) your stomach muscles.这些动作目的在于增强你的腹
11、部肌肉。.语境填词1The boy was watching the cartoon about dinosaurs with _ because he was_about dinosaurs disappearance from the earth.(curious)2When he first learned to skate，he didnt know how to _ himself.But now he has learned to keep himself _ while skating.(balance)3She didnt have the _ to walk any furt
12、her，which means that she needed _herself by doing more exercise.(strength)4The man _to the police that he was _in bed sleeping at home when the robbery happened.(lie)5I am _in public speaking.In other words，public speaking is my _.(weak)【答案】 1.curiosity；curious 2.balance ；balanced3strength；to streng
13、then 4.lied；lying5weak；weakness.选词填空lose weight； lose ones balance；out of curiosity；lie in bed；win back；go on a diet；get away with；tell a lie1If you cheat in the exam，you will never _it.2Mary thinks she is too fat that she has to _.3Alan went to see the strange man more _ than anything else.4She is
14、too fat，and _ is her best choice.5She _ all day long because of illness. 【答案】 1.get away with 2.go on a diet 3.out of curiosity 4.losing weight 5.lay in bed(教材 P10)“Noting_could_be_better， ”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。 ”【要点提炼】 本句中使用了“否定词谓语动词比较级”表示最高级的用法。这种结构中的常用否定词还有 no，not， never，nobody，hardly 等。它属于
15、否定形式表示肯定意义。Error!Nothing is more valuable than health.没有什么比健康更宝贵。China is larger than the other countries/any other country/any of the other countries in Asia.中国比亚洲的其他国家都大。How about going out for a walk after dinner?晚饭后出去散步怎么样？Good idea！I couldnt agree more (much)好主意！我再同意不过了。No other book has had a
16、greater(great) effect on my life.再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。(教材 P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting_away_with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。【要点提炼】 have sb.doing sth.用于否定句中，意思是“不允许/ 不容忍某人做某事” 。have sb.do sth. 让某人做某事Error!have sth.donehave sb.doing sth. 让某人一直做某事have sth.to do 有某事要做 (主语自己做)have sth.to
17、be done 有某事要做(不是主语自己做)I wont have you saying such things about my sister.我不允许你这样说我的姐姐。He cant have his daughter arriving (arrive)home late.他不容许女儿晚回家。The Smiths had everything in their house stolen(steal)史密斯家里被盗了。 【导学号：32222010】句型转换1I wont allow you to do your homework in this way.I wont have_you_doi
18、ng your homework in this way.2I think travelling is the most pleasant thing.I think nothing is more_pleasant_than travelling.3Whoever breaks the law cant escape the punishment.Whoever breaks the law cant get_away_with the punishment.4Im sure something terrible has happened to her.Something terrible
19、must_have_happened to her.5John came into the classroom while he sang a song.John came into the classroom，singing_a_song.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.【分析】 此句含有 if 引导的条件状语从句，而且后面还有一个 as 引导的方式状语从句，意为“像他往常那样” 。【翻译】 要是李昌不像往常一样
20、到他店里吃饭，那问题就严重了。学业分层测评.单句语法填空1We aim to offer good value and service to all our _(customer)2In the morning，my father likes to eat noodles with tomatoes and _(fry) eggs.3It is important for us to have a _(balance) diet in our daily life.4Its important to know your own _(strong) and weaknesses.5Im burn
21、ing with _ (curious)you must tell me who has won.6Going _ a diet has become a fashion among many young girls who wish to keep slim.7Murder is a serious crime and one never gets away _ it.8How can I win _ her trust?9He oughtnt _have been driving so fast.10She looks much _ (slim)wearing the dress.【答案】
22、 1.customers 2.fried 3.balanced4strengths 5.curiosity 6.on 7.with 8.back9to 10.slimmer.单句改错1Im on diet to lose weight._2You should keep balance between work and play._3The boy who lay in bed just now was liehe didnt tell the truth._4I wont have you get off with cheating in the exam._5Keeping his wor
23、d is one of his many strength._【答案】 1.on 后加 a 2.keep 后加 a 3.lie 改为 lying 4.off 改为 away 5.strength 改为 strengths.阅读理解The fried foods, salty snacks and meat are major foods of the Western diet, which account for about 30 percent of heart attack risk (风险) across the world.Meanwhile, a diet rich in fruit
24、s and vegetables, the so called “Prudent” diet, can lower the risk of heart attack, according to a study.The research which looked at dietary habits in 52 countries, found people who ate a Western diet had a 35 percent greater risk of having a heart attack, compared to those who ate little or no fri
25、ed foods and meat.Those who followed a “Prudent” diet had a 30 percent lower risk of heart attack, compared to those who eat little fruits and vegetables.The authors also looked at an “Oriental” diet, rich in tofu, soy and other sauces (酱类), and found it did not increase or decrease the risk of a he
26、art attack.Previous studies have reached similar conclusions about the “Prudent” and Western diet in the United States and Europe, but did not include the Oriental pattern of eating.While some food of the Oriental diet may protect against heart trouble, the higher sodium (钠)content of sauces counter
27、(抵消) that benefit.“This study indicates that the same relationships that are observed in western countries exist in different regions of the world， ”a professor of medicine at McMaster University said.Canadian researchers analyzed risk factors in food choices and the risk of heart attack in about 16
28、,000 people in 52 countries.Almost 6,000 people had heart attacks, while the rest had no heart disease.【语篇解读】 研究表明，饮食和健康密切相关。1. According to the passage, the_can lower the risk of heart attack by 30%.AWestern diet B “Prudent” dietC “Oriental” diet Dnot mentioned【解析】 细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句话可知 B 项正确。【答案】 B2. The “Oriental” diet mainly includes the following foods EXCEPT_.Afried foods BtofuCsoy Dsauces【解析】 细节理解题。从第三段可知 A 项正确。【答案】 A3. If you want to avoid a heart attack, you should avoid _.Avegetables and fruitsBtofu and soyChigh sodiumDthe “Prudent” diet【解析】 细节理解题。从第四段的最后一句话可知 C 项正确。
