1、Unit 5 Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points 精品练习 1（人教版必修 1）.词汇知识1 ( adj.)积极的 ( adv.)积极地2 ( adj.)慷慨的；大方的 ( adv.)慷慨地3 ( vt.)献身；专心于 ( adj.)忠实的；深爱的4 ( adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的 ( n.)和平5 ( n.)指导；领导 ( v.)指导；支配；管理6 ( adj.)法律的；依照法律的 (反义词)7 ( adj.)怀有希望的；有希望的 ( n.)希望 ( adv.)8 ( n.)暴力；暴行 ( adj.)暴力的；强烈的；猛烈的9 ( ad
2、j.)乐意的；自愿的 ( n.)意志；愿望10 _ ( adj.)不公正的；不公平的 (反义词)答案：1.active；actively 2.generous；generously 3.devote；devoted 4.peaceful；peace 5.guidance；guide 6.legal；illegal 7.hopeful；hope；hopefully 8.violence；violent 9.willing；will 10.unfair；fair.重点短语1be active sth. 积极从事2devote oneself 献身于3 a peaceful way 用一种和平方式4
3、be of work 失业5vote 投票赞成(反对)6answer violence violence 以暴还暴7turn 求助于；致力于8be trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中9 a matter of fact 事实上10blow 使充气；爆炸答案：1.in 2.to 3.in 4.out 5.for/against 6.with7to 8.in 9.as 10.up.必背句型1However， one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。答案：th
4、is was a time when2The last thirty years laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have we have almost no rights at all.过去 30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。答案：have seen the greatest number of；reached a stage where3.we were put into a position we had to accept we were l
5、ess important， fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府斗争。答案：in which；either；or4We first broke the law in a way ；when this was not allowed.only then decide to .首先我们用和平的方式来打破原有的法律法规，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。答案：which was peaceful；did we；answer violence with violence5He was genero
6、us with his time， I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。答案：for which.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1People in all countries want a(n) (peace) world rather than one filled with wars.答案：peaceful2You have to study for a long time to become a(n) (law).答案：lawyer3If you need any (guide)on these tasks，please let me know.Pe
7、rhaps I can help.答案：guidance4Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years，he is still (hope).答案：hopeful5Most of the students in our class are (will)to spend their money and time on books and other useful things.答案：willing6It is wrong to see (violent)as the only way to solve probl
8、ems.答案：violence7If a teacher doesnt treat all his students equally，it is (fair).答案：unfair8He is (devote) to the work of helping those who suffer from accidents and earthquakes.答案：devoted.选词填空in trouble；devote.to.；turn to；blow up；be active in；as a matter of fact；out of work1Its all that I know；you ca
9、n others for more information.答案：turn to2We young people should trying our best to help others.答案：be active in3Parents should let their children know that it is a pleasure to help others who are .答案：in trouble4 ，he came to school late because he didnt ride his bike.答案：As a matter of fact5The enemy t
10、ried to the bridge.答案：blow up6Many people have been recently in that country.答案：out of work7He himself teaching in the mountain village.答案：devotes；to.单项填空1Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.Aset up Bsetting upChave set up Dhaving set up解析：选 B。此题中的 had to
11、与 set up 并不构成搭配，因为 he had 为定语从句，修饰先行词all，set up 应与 devote all.to 构成搭配(devote.to.中的 to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)，即 devote all to setting up。2Only when the meeting began that he had left his papers in his office.Awill he realize Bhe did realizeCdid he realize Dshould he realize解析：选 C。考查倒装句。only 修饰状语位于句首时，句子要用部
12、分倒装，故 B 项可以排除。又根据语境可知用过去时，故选 C 项。3If you are willing to support Mr.Lee，you can for him at the meeting tomorrow.Avote BgoCwait Dcare解析：选 A。句意：如果你想支持李先生，明天可以在会上投他一票。vote for“投票；选举某人” ，符合题意。go for“喜爱；支持，拥护” ；wait for“等待，等候” ；care for“照料，照顾” 。4All the people should be kept ，though they are from differen
13、t countries and arent in the same colours.Astraight BequalCloose Dreliable解析：选 B。句意：虽然人们来自不同的国家，肤色不同，但应受到平等对待。equal“平等的” ，符合题意。straight“直接；挺直” ；loose“松的；松开的” ；reliable“可信赖的，可靠的” 。5Our teacher often tells us that once in ，we can call 110 to turn to the police for help.Afuture BlineCtrouble Dagreement
14、解析：选 C。句意：老师经常告诉我们，一旦遇到麻烦，可以打 110 向警察求助。in trouble“处于麻烦中” ，符合题意。in future“在将来，在未来” ；in line“排队” ；in agreement“意见一致” 。6The police roadblocks on routes out of the city.Aset to Bset upCset on Dset out解析：选 B。句意：警察在城外的路上设置了路障。set to 起劲地干起来；set up 设立，设置；set on 袭击，攻击；set out 出发，动身。由题意知 B 项符合题意。7His son was
15、 put in prison.He went to prison to see him yesterday.A/；/ Bthe；theC/；the Dthe；/解析：选 C。考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“坐牢”的概念，不加冠词；第二空表示“具体的监狱” ，需加冠词。8My daughter is always active school activities and she gets along well her studies.Ain；with Bin；inCon；with Dat；on解析：选 A。be active in 在方面很积极/活跃；get along well with sth.
16、某事进展不错。9How is Sally doing?She has reached a stage she begins to enjoy her work.Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhy解析：选 A。考查定语从句。当先行词为 stage，position 等词时，定语从句用 where，when 或 in which 引导。10Ricks father was a old man who wasnt willing to spend a penny on his sons.Agenerous BkindCselfless Dmean解析：选 D。考查形容词辨析。根据 who
17、 wasnt willing to spend a penny on his sons 可知，Rick 的父亲是位吝啬的老人。mean“吝啬的” ；generous“慷慨的” ；kind“好心的” ；selfless“无私的，忘我的” ，故选 D 项。.阅读理解When I came to Cincinnati as an au pair(家庭打工留学生)，a lot of things there were different from what I knew.My host family lived in a huge house I could only describe as a “c
18、astle”.In Germany I had lived in a small apartment together with my mom.Soon I found out that the “castle”was actually rather small in our neighborhood.Everybody there was very friendly and polite.They greeted you when they were walking by at least 3 feet away from you.They must not have seen a Germ
19、an au pair before，for most people I met asked me all kinds of questions about Germany.I enjoyed answering their various strange questions.I made a lot of friends and I started to hang out with them.Of course，there were a number of new things，and it took me the whole year to find them all out.I never
20、 got homesick.Perhaps it was because I did not have too many negative (负面的)experiences and felt loved and welcomed there.However，I had undergone some painful experience back in Germany.I was frustrated by the way people would run me over and not even say “Sorry.” Taking up my studies at the TUDresde
21、n I felt lonely.Everybody here seemed to be withdrawn(离群的)and I missed everything I had in Cincinnati.Germany was so“cold”.I found it so much harder to make new friends.After six months I got a roommate and only two good friends.I also flew back to Cincinnati several times for long periods.I felt th
22、at without those visits I was not able to make it.Now I am over this German culture shock.It almost took me an entire year.I am still going back and forward between Dresden and Cincinnati four times a year.【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了一个德国女孩在美国辛辛那提市做家庭打工留学生的经历以及这种经历对她以后的生活产生的影响。1When the author lived in Cincinnati
23、， .Ashe lived in a real castleBsome people were not very kind to herCmany people were curious about her motherlandDshe lived in the biggest house in the neighborhood解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 They must not have seen a German au pair before，for most people I met asked me all kinds of questions about German
24、y.可知，作者在美国时经常被问到关于她的国家德国的情况，所以 C 项正确。2In the opinion of the author，life in Cincinnati was .Awonderful BhardCpainful Dstrange解析：选 A。推理判断题。从文中第二段中的 friendly，polite，enjoyed 等词及第三段中的 never got homesick 等可推测，作者在 Cincinnati 的生活是很愉快的。3Which of the following statements is TRUE about the author?AShe lived wi
25、th her mother in a big house in Germany.BShe never went back to Cincinnati after she came back to Germany.CShe seldom hung out with her American friends as she was too busy.DShe did miss her friends in Cincinnati when she was at the TUDresden.答案：解析：选 D。细节判断题。根据第四段中的 Everybody here seemed to be withd
26、rawn and I missed everything I had in Cincinnati.可知，作者此时十分想念在辛辛那提的朋友。4What is the best title for this passage?AUniversity life in GermanyBMy culture shock experienceCAdvantages of living in USADHow to be an au pair in USA解析：选 B。标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述的是一个德国女孩在美国的辛辛那提市做家庭打工留学生后回到德国所经历的文化冲击，再结合最后一段提到这种 cu
27、lture shock，因此 B 项最合适。.短文填词Dear Peter，Im writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. I wantto have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her (二十多岁)，1. and with hobbies s to mine. In my mind, she is someone2. is interested in travelling, swimming, and playing3. table tennis. B ， it would be bet
28、ter for her to have a4. pet dog as the I have kept at home for some5. time. With such a pen friend, I think I can (分享) 6. with her our travelling experiences， care of pets，7. or whatever we have in c . And I believe I will8. (提高) my English by doing so and learn more about9. her. I am looking forward to hearing you soon.10. Best regards，Li Hua答案：1.twenties 2.similar 3.who 4.Besides 5.one 6.share 7.taking mon 9.improve 10.from
