1、英语：Unit 1 Festivals around the world 学案（新人教版必修 3）核心单词1. starvevt.判定n.奖，奖品；奖金Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.奖章授给了辩论队中的最佳演说者。He got the highest award in the contest.他得到了比赛的最高奖。易混辨析award/prize/rewardaward 既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。 pr
2、ize 为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。 reward 既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。 He won the award for the best student of the year.他获得本年度最优秀学生奖。 A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品奖给了那个获得中奖号码的人。He received a medal as a reward for his courage.
3、他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖励。 高手过招单项填空Three university departments have been $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.(200912江苏泰兴检测)A.Promoted B.includedC.Secured D.awarded解析:选 D。考查词义辨析。 promote 促进，提升；include 包括；secure 保证，使安全；award 授予，奖给。根据句意“被奖励了 600,000 美元” 可知，D 项正确。5. admirevt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕。其后
4、可接人或物作宾语，但不可以接宾语从句作宾语。admiration n. 赞美，钦佩；令人赞美的人或物admirer n. 钦佩者；羡慕者admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人express admiration for sb. 对某人表示钦佩have great admiration for sb. 十分钦佩某人 in admiration of 表示钦佩with/in admiration 心怀钦佩地 They admired our garden.他们羡慕我们的花园。I admire him for his success in business.我羡慕他事业有成。A
5、ren t you going to admire my new house?你难道不想夸夸我的新房子吗？联想拓展warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱/除去某物suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事demand answer of sb.要求某人答复ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙高手过招完成句子 （原创）Stop looking in the mirror (自我欣赏).Visitors to Beijing usually
6、(钦佩那里的警察).Our school is widely (羡慕) its excellent teaching .答案： admiring yourselfadmire the policemen thereadmired for6. remind / 114vt. 提醒；使想起常用结构:remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人记住/想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that .提醒某人/使某人想起I reminded Gerald of his promise.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。Please remin
7、d me to write to my mother tomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。高手过招翻译句子 （原创）这些照片使我想起我的童年。请提醒我每天服三次药。答案： These photos remind me of my childhood.Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day. /Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day.7. permissionn. U许可，允许permit vt. 准许，许可，允许n. 许可(
8、证） ；执照常用结构：with/without (one s) permission 得到允许/ 未经允许ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事have one s permission 得到某人的同意高手过招 完成句子They entered the area (未经允许).You will need to obtain planning (许可证) if you want to extend your house.答案： without permissionpermission8. cloth
9、ing n. (总称) 衣服，服装UCheck your belongings and make sure you don t leave your articles of clothing behind.检查你的行李，不要丢下衣物。Food, clothing and shelter are everyone s priorities.衣食住行是每一个人优先考虑的事情。易错辨析clothing/clothes/clothclothing 是衣服、被褥的总称，为不可数名词；clothes 指包括上衣、裤子、内衣、外衣等在内的具体的衣服，它没有单数形式，只能说many/some/a few cl
10、othes; cloth 则指做衣服所用的布料，为不可数名词。 高手过招选词填空(clothing/clothes/cloth)The industry in this area has been going from strength to strength.Its cold outside. Youd better put on more .How much does it take to make a blouse for a girl?答案：clothingclothes cloth重点短语9. take place发生；举行In the meantime, an economic c
11、risis took place in that country.在此期间那个国家发生了经济危机。The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。联想拓展take one s place=take the place of .代替take the first place 获得第一名 in place of 代替易错辨析take place/happen/break out/occurtake place 通常表示计划、安排之内的“ 发生”。happen 指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的含义；另外，还有“ 碰巧”之意。b
12、reak out 指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。occur 指按计划发生，常指（某想法、某事）出现在某人的头脑中。常见结构：It occurs/occurred to sb. that 表示“ 某人想起某事”。It occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.我想起了我忘了带钥匙。 高手过招完成句子 （原创）It was in the church that their wedding (举行).Will you attend the meeting (代替) me? (请就座), please! We re ready to start.Its h
13、ard to find a man to (代替) the present manager.Liu Xiang (获得第一名) in the 110m hurdle race. 答案：took placein place ofTake your place/seattake the place oftook the first place10. in memory of=to the memory of 纪念；追念Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people.很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。The statue was built in memory
14、of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建的。联想拓展in honour of 为了纪念；向表示敬意/ 116in praise of 歌颂；称赞in favour of 赞同, 支持in charge of 负责in need of 需要；缺少in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有高手过招 (1)单项填空This monument was built the little hero.(200912陕西咸阳检测)A. in place of B. in search ofC. in memory of D. in ne
15、ed of（2 ）用由“in+n.+of”构成的短语填空（原创）A monument was set up (纪念) the dead soldiers.He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业) (怀念) his late wife.If you are (需要) anything, dont hesitate to let me know.In the discussion, I was (支持) Mr Li.解析: （1 ）选 C。考查短语辨析。句意为：这座纪念碑是为纪念那位小英雄而建的。in place of 代替；in search of 搜寻； in mem
16、ory of 为纪念 ;in need of 需要。 （2 ） in memory/honour ofin memory ofin need ofin favour of11. dress updress 作 “打扮自己或打扮某人”讲，与介词 as/like 连用或用于 dress up as sb./dress up for sth.结构。We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea! 我们在晚会上要装扮成电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！They dress up fo
17、r the occasion.为了参加这个活动，他们都穿上了盛装。She dress up in Elizabethan costume for the fancy dress ball. 她穿上伊丽莎白一世时代的服装去参加化装舞会。联想拓展be dressed in 穿着衣服be dressed as 打扮成be well dressed 衣着讲究dress oneself 穿衣，打扮dress sb. 给某人穿衣服高手过招高手过招 单项填空in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (200912江西赣州检测)A
18、. Dressed B. To dressC. Dressing D. Having dressed解析:选 A。be dressed in .穿着的衣服，表示一种状态。12. play a trick/tricks on sb.搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑The children played a trick on their teacher on April Fools Day.孩子们在愚人节那天捉弄了他们的老师。Remember not to play any tricks on the disabled.记住不要戏弄残疾人。联想拓展play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 make
19、 fun of sb. 取笑某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb. 向某人微笑make a fool of 愚弄;嘲笑 高手过招用适当的介词填空 （原创）Tom liked making fun others in public.Its bad manners to laugh the disabled.These boys like playing tricks their teacher.He smiled me when he heard my funny answer.答案：ofatonat13. look forward to期待某事做某事(to 为介词，后
20、接名词或动名词)We should look forward to the futurity.我们应该展望未来。I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation.我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文艺创作方面发表自己的见解。联想拓展带有介词“to ”的短语可用下面这两句话帮助记忆：习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时，总期待着增添自己的努力使它开始改变。 习惯于 be (get) us
21、ed to，坚持 stick to，反对 object to，导致 lead to，献身于 be devoted to，被宣判为 be sentenced to，喜欢 prefer.to，谈到 come to，期待 look forward to，增添add to，开始 get down to。高手过招(1)单项填空She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to her. (200912浙江杭州检测)A.See B.have seen C.seeing D.be seeing(2)用括号内所给单词的适当
22、形式填空 （原创）The boy hurried forward (see) the world famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to (see) it for a long time. The day I had been looking forward to (come). I used to (get) up late, but now Im used to (get) up early.解析: (1)选 C。句意为：她盼望他归来，就如同他想见到她一样。as 引导的是省略句，完整的句子是：as he hims
23、elf is to looking forward to seeing her。此处分析句子结构，同时熟知look forward to 的用法即可突破。/ 118(2)to see; seeingcameget; getting14. turn up出席(某活动)(常用于口语);出现;找到;把(收音机等的)音量调大一些 (其反义短语是 turn down)；到场Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days.我担保你的手表准有一天能找到。We invited her to dinner but she didn t even bother
24、to turn up.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。I can t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?我听不太清楚收音机,你把声音调大点行吗?联想拓展turn against 反对；背叛turn down （音量等）调小；拒绝turn off 关掉turn on 打开；发动turn out 结果是；证明是turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn away 走开;转过脸去; 把 打发走turn in 进入；交出；上交turn over 打翻；移交；反复考虑turn into 把变成高手过招(1)单项填空He p
25、romised to come yesterday，but he hasnt yet. (200912浙江宁波检测)A. turned in B. turned upC. turned on D. turned out(2)用适当的介词或副词填空 （原创）Its half past ten, but he hasnt turned yet.Its wrong to turn our motherland.Please turn the radio a bit; Im doing my homework.(3)用 turn 相关短语的适当形式填空（原创）Dont worry. The file
26、is sure to .Please the television a bit, I cant hear it clearly.It that it was Tim who broke the vase.The sad child his mother for comfort. 解析: (1)选 B。考查短语辨析。turn in 进入；交出；上交；turn on 打开；turn out 结果是。均不符合句意。turn up 出现。(2)upagainstdown(3)turn upturn; upturned outturned to15. keep one s word守信用；履行诺言；wo
27、rd 意为“诺言” 时，是不可数名词，不可以用复数形式，其前面不可以用冠词修饰。You should keep your word once you make it.你一旦许诺就要遵守诺言。You promised you would take the children to camp so you must keep your word.你答应过要带孩子们去野营，所以你必须信守诺言。联想拓展break one s word 食言 get in a word 插嘴 in a/one word=in short 总而言之 in other words 换句话说 word for word 逐词h
28、ave a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人争吵word came that .有消息传来高手过招单项填空She said she wouldnt do it, and she did keep her .(200912江西修水检测)A. Words B. word C. customs D. apology解析:选 B。句意为：她说她不会做那件事的，她确实履行了她的诺言。keep one s word 意为“履行诺言”。word 意为“诺言”时，为不可数名词。16. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸What time are you pla
29、nning to set off tomorrow?你打算明天几点钟启程?The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了 6 个人。联想拓展set off for a place 出发到某地set about doing sth.开始（某工作） ；着手做某事set out 从某地出发上路set out to do sth.开始做某事set sth. up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立set sth. aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留金钱或时间set
30、down 记下；写下高手过招用 set 相关短语的适当形式填空（原创）The new government must finding solutions to the countrys economic problems. The children the fireworks in the yard. She a bit of money every month.They a statue in honour of the national hero.Theyve on a journey round the world.答案：set aboutset offsets asideset ups
31、et off/out/ 1110重点句型17. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. （节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。as though/as if 意为“好像”。联想拓展as though/as if 引导方式从句和表语、状语从句：引导方式状语从句She acted as though nothing had happened.她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。注意：当从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语中含有动
32、词 be 时, 可把主语和 be 一起省略。He looked about as though (he was) in search of something.他四下张望, 好像在寻找什么。引导表语从句It looks as if its going to rain.看样子要下雨了。as though 和 as if 从句是用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气 , 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。高手过招用括号内所给单词的适当
33、形式填空（原创）The pencil looks as if it (break) with half of it in the glass of water.Li Ming speaks English very well as though he (be) an Englishman. It seems as if our team (be) going to win. He talks about pyramids as though he (see) them himself.答案：were brokenwere is had seen18. It was obvious that t
34、he manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开It was obvious/clear that .= obviously/ clearly, . 表示“很明显，显而易见”。属于 It is/was + adj./n./p.p.+that clause 结构。联想拓展It is necessary/important/strange/natural+that+sb. should do 必要的/ 重要的是/奇怪的/自然的是某人应该It is a pity/a shame/no wonder+that+sb. should do 遗憾的是/羞愧的是/难怪某人应该It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/ .+that .据说/判断/报道/宣布/ 预计Its suggested/ordered that sb. (should) do 建议/要求某人（做）某事It s no harm drinking running water in that area. 在那个地区喝自来水是无害的。It was quite clear that they had no desire for peace. 很显然他们没有和平的诚意。
