1、 / 21Unit 1 Great Scientists课文要点（模块）课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：In the times of Queen Victoria, so-called “King Cholera“ hit Londoners, which often 1 （导致）large numbers of 2 (dead). Thanks to John Snow, a then well known 3 , this deadly disease finally got controlled. John
2、Snow thought 4 most important was to find its 5 . So he began to gather the information, for which he made a map, on which he marked 6 the 7 （受害者）had lived. As a result, he found out that the 8 (污染) water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies 9 （检查）immediately.
3、 Finally “King Cholera“ 10 (defeat). 答案：1. resulted in 2. deaths 3. doctor 4. the 5. cause 6. where 7. victims 8. polluted 9. be examined 10. was defeated课文大意概括 （旨在训练用 30 个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用 30 来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语这篇短文的主要意思是说斯诺找到了一种叫做霍乱疾病的起因，这是 19 世纪发生在伦敦的一种致命的疾病。在斯诺的努力，该疾病终于得到控制。The main idea of t
4、his passage is that _答案：The main idea of this passage is that John Snow found out the cause of the disease called cholera which was a deadly disease in London in the 19th century. With Snow s great efforts, the disease was finally under control.课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1【原句】John Snow was a well-kn
5、own doctor in Landon( and he was) so famous, indeed (插入语), that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 模仿要点 两个简单句合并成一句，很好地运用了插入语和符号来压缩句子。【模仿 1】. 张老师是个热心的老师，他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮助他们的。_答案：Mr. Zhang is a warm-hearted teacher in our schoolso kind, I think/ I believe/ I suppose/ I da
6、re say (插入语 ), that he is sure to help his students when they are ill.【模仿 2】李平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到 11 点他不会上床睡觉的。_答案：Li Ping is a hard-working boy in my classso diligent, I suppose, that he never goes to bed until 11 at night. 2【原句】Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calcula
7、tions led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.模仿要点 冒号加 that 从句【模仿 1】虽然她不相信别人说的话，可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论：她的男朋友骗了她。_答案：Though she didnt believe what other people said, the evidences that she collected led to the conclusion: that her boy friend cheated her. 【模仿 2】尽管他很聪
8、明，但他不勤奋。他这学期所经历的失败得出这样的结论：不劳不获_答案：Though he was very clever，he didnt work hard and all his failure ( that she experienced) this term led to the conclusion: that no pains no gains.3【原句】He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still goin
9、g round the earth.模仿要点 句子结构：with 的复合结构作定语修饰前面的名词。【模仿 1】当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。在花坛的两边是两个高大的楼房：左边是教学楼，右边是图书馆。_答案：When you enter the school, you can see in front of you a big flower bed with various kinds of flowers and grass growing in it and with two large buildings standing on both sides the libra
10、ry on your right and the teaching building on your left. 【模仿 2】 井底之蛙，永远看不到天空的广阔， “好男儿志在四方”，让我们踏歌而行，看高高的灯塔照亮我们远航的路。 （with 结构作状语）_The frog at the bottom of the well is always blind to the extension of the sky. “Ambitious men aims far.” Lets get started, with the tall lighthouse guiding our long voyage, and with the voice of singing accompanying.
