1、Language points for reading I and Grammer,Discovering useful words and expressions:Answer keys for Exercise 1:,examined,put forward,exposed,cure,immediately,look into,announced,instruct,valuable,Answer keys for Exercises 2:,make a telephone call,make a decision,make a plan,make a speech,make a contr
2、ibution,make a noise,make a change,make a description,Translate the following phrases, and try to find out what the items relate to.,一片碎玻璃 开水 一枚用过的邮票 一箱埋起来的硬币 穿破的鞋子 一台损坏了的计算机,结论：以上的短语都带有过去分词，这些过去分词都是充当定语，而且我们都可以用过去分词作表语的形式来改写以上短语。,a broken piece of glass,boiled water,a used stamp,a buried box of coi
3、ns,a damaged computer,wornout shoes,Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.,Past Participle Past Participle as the Attribute as the predicative terrified people 1. reserved seats 2. polluted water 3. a crowded room 4. a pleased winner 5.,people who are terrified,seats which are r
4、eserved,water that is polluted,a room that is crowded,a winner who is pleased,Past Participle Past Participle as the Predicative as the Attribute 1. children who 1. look astonished 2. a vase that is broken 2. 3. a door that is closed 3. 4. the audience who feel tired 4. 5. an animal that is trapped
5、5.,astonished children,a broken vase,a closed door,the tired audience,a trapped animal,Students try to find some rules about the Past Participle as the Attribute and Predicative.,Discovery,Grammar,一、过去分词作定语 1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。 eg：a lost animal 一只迷路的动物 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 an injured fi
6、nger 一个受伤的手指a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币 a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。 e.g.：spoken English 英语口语 written exercises 书面练习,少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 the advanced countries 发达国家 drunken man 一个醉鬼 a returned student 一名留学生 a retired teacher 一名退休教师 an escap
7、ed prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯 by-gone days 过去的岁月,2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和或完成意义。 e.g.：How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods! 我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊 I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth 我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。 e.g.：The books written by Lu Xun are popular 鲁迅写的书很受欢迎 We11 go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years
8、ago 我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。,Practice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses. 1） He told us of the great wrong done to him. = He told us of the great wrong _ to him.,which had been done,注：本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。,2） The United States is a developed country.= The United Stated is a country _ .,which
9、 has developed,注：本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。,3） Have you noticed the bridge being built there? = Have you noticed the bridge _ there?,which is being built,注：本句中的过去分词作定语，表示被动的动作正在进行。,二、过去分词作表语 1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。 e.g.：Everyone present is very inspired at his speech听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。You
10、 seem frightened.你似乎受了惊吓。,2、过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是动词所表示动作的承受者。 e.g.：This shop is now closed这家商店现在已经关门了。(状态)This shop is closed at 6 pm everyday这家商店每天6点关门。(动作）,Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.,1. 丢了钱他自责不已。 He _ about losi
11、ng the money. 2、你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？ Why do you always _ ? Do you sleep well these days?3.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。 I _ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better.,got blamed,look so tired,was disappointed with,4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。 Everybody _to hear the death of the famous film star 5.要去动
12、物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。 The children _ going to the zoo 6.他的伤口感染了一种新病毒. His wound _ a new virus,was shocked,are really excited about,became infected with,Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M.A. knowing B. knownC. being known D. to be known,高考链接,B,解析：答案B。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，3M与know
13、之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。,2. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recorded B. recordingC. to be recorded D. having recorded,高考链接,A,解析：答案A。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，disc与record之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示。,3. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowle
14、dge.A. being known B. having been knownC. to be known D. known,高考链接,D,解析：答案D。know与words，expressions，phrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。,4. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smellingC. smelt D. to be smelt,高考链接,B,解析：答案B。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰flowers。smell为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于which/that smells sweet。,
