1、1. to begin with = to start with 以开始；由作为开头；首先begin/start with 从开始 begin/start sth. with 从开始 To begin/start with, I couldn t understand a single word. 起初，我一句也没弄明白。根据句子的意思完成句子。1. He _ his speech _ a poem. 2. His speech _ _ a poem. 3. _ _ _, pets are good friends of many lonely people, especially the o
2、ld. 【答案】1. began/started; with 2. began/started with 3. To start/begin with 【解析】begin/start with 意思是“从开始” 。 2. in time 及时；最终；迟早 They caught the bus in time. 他们及时赶上了汽车。If you keep on, you will succeed in time. 如果坚持下去，你们总有一天会成功的。in time for sth. / to do sth. 及时；不迟in no time立刻；马上at no time永不 at one tim
3、e 有个时期；曾经；一度at a time 一次；每次 at times = sometimes 有时 all the time 一直；始终；老是on time 按时；准时 by the time到的时候为止for the time being 暂时；暂且 take one s time不着急；慢慢来kill time 消磨时间 from time to time 不时地，间或many a time 常常；多次 once upon a time 从前at the same time 同时；尽管如此 ahead of time 提前，提早race against time 争分夺秒 time a
4、nd again 一次又一次；重复地keep time (钟表)走得准 keep bad time（钟、表）走得不准 take one s time 慢慢来，别急have a good/nice/hard time (in) doing sth 做某事很It s (high/about) time that sb. did/ should do sth. 是做某事的时候了用 time短语填空。1. They sent the mail to me just _ _, before I 1eft. 2. William arrived at the theatre just _ _ for th
5、e play was to be on. 3. Hurry up! The concert will begin _ _ _. 4. _ _ _ will I give up. 5. The boy laughed and cried _ _ _ _. 6. _ _ _ he was addicted to playing web games, but now he devotes himself to writing, which delights his parents. 7. Dont try to do everything at once; take it a bit _ _ _.
6、8. Youll have your own office soon, but _ _ _ _ you ll have to share one with me. 3. in one s turn 轮到某人；接着 I will see you, each in your turn. 我将要一个接着一个地看你。in turn轮流；一个接着一个 by turns轮流；一阵一阵take turns (to do sth.)轮流（做某物）Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了用 turn短语填空或翻译句子。1. She went hot and cold _ _. 2. 我
7、们轮流着开车。_3. 今天轮到谁发言了？_ 【答案】1. by turns 2. We drove the car by turns / in turn. = We took turns to drive the car. 3. Whose turn is it to give a speech today?【解析】本题主要练习常用短语 in turn及与 turn相关短语的用法。4. prevent from = stop from = keep from 使不做事；阻止做某事His back injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrow s
8、 game. 他背部的伤可能使他参加不了明天的比赛。prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.中的 from可省，keep sb. from doing sth.中 from不可省略，因为 keep sb. doing sth. 是“使某人一直做某事 ”之意；但如在被动语态中，三者的 from都不可省；当后接 sb s doing sth.作宾语时，只能用 prevent或 stop，不能用 keep，因为没有 keep sb s doing sth. 的句型。根据句子的意思完成句子或翻译。1. Doctors took action to _ _ _ _ _ (防止这种
9、疾病的蔓延). 2. Of course I can t _ your going abroad. 3. 警察阻止他们携带武器。_ 5. block out 挡住（光线）That wall blocks out all the light. 那堵墙把光线都遮住了。break out 爆发，发生 burst out 大声喊叫，突然起来go out 外出；过时；(灯)熄 put out 关(灯)；扑灭；生产come out 出现，显露；出版，结果是 help out 帮助解决难题(或摆脱困境)look out留神；注意 watch out 注意；提防find out 找出，查明，发现 pick o
10、ut挑出，辨认出，分辨出speak out 大声地说，大胆地说 think out仔细思考某事hang out 挂出，闲逛 knocked out (拳击中)击倒sell out 售完(某种货物) turn out 结果证明是run out (of) 用完，耗尽 check out 结帐离去hand out 分发，散发 give out 分发；用完，消耗尽用 out短语填空。1. At the end of the race his legs _ _ and he collapsed on the ground. 2. It s easy to _ him _ in a crowd becau
11、se he is very tall. 3. His new book will _ _ next month. 4. We thought it was going to rain; it _ _ to be a find day. 5. We _ _ of/from our hotel at 5 a. m. to catch a 7 a. m. flight. 【答案】1. gave out 2. pick; out 3. come out 4. turned out 5. checked out【解析】本题主要练习常用短语 block out及与 out相关短语的用法。6. be off
12、 = set off 出发；动身；不用上班/学/开张Then we were off. 随后我们就启程了。get off 下车 fall off 从摔下来take off 脱下；起飞keep off 远离 turn off 关闭 pay off 付清，还清set. . . off 给送行kick off 踢球 jump off 跳下give off 散发 show off 炫耀 shut off 关闭用 turn短语填空或翻译。1. It is a Sunday and we _ _ (不用上班) today. 2. Her husband _ _ on a business trip som
13、ewhere. 3. There we saw a sign reading, “_ _ the grass”. 4. After ten years of hard work, she finally _ _ all her debts. 【解析】1. are off 2. was off 3. Keep off 4. paid off 【解析】本题主要练习常用短语 be off及与 off相关短语的用法。 7. break out (灾难、战争等) 突发；爆发Fire broke out during the night. 夜间突然发生了火灾。 break away from 脱离（党派）
14、 ；摆脱（控制） break down毁掉；坏掉；(计划/谈判)失败break up打碎；拆散；(会议)结束；分裂(解体)break off (使)停止；中断；折断break into sth. 强行进入某处 break one s word/promise说话不算数用 break短语填空。1. A terrible tsunami _ _ in the southeastern countries of Asia at Christmas, 2004. 2. When do you _ _ for Christmas?3. Negotiations between the two sides
15、 have _ _. 4. His house was _ _ last week. 8. watch out 密切注视；当心；提防 watch out for sb./sth. 警惕或注意某人/事物watch over 保护；照看Watch out! There s a car coming. 小心！汽车来了。用 watch短语填空。1. There must have been an angel _ _ me that day. 2. What problems should I _ _ _ when buying an old house?3. You ll become an alcoholic if you don t _ _. 【答案】 1. watching over 2. watch out for 3. watch out 【解析】本题主要练习常用短语 watch out及与 watch相关短语的用法。
