1、英语 8 上外研版全册综合：短语链接解析（M79）Module 7 Feeling and impressions短语：1. one - the other-_ 2. shake hands with sb.(each other)_ 3. have a try _ have a look (at)_4. introduce sb. to sb. else_5. hear from sb. (接人)= receive / get a letter(接物) from sb._6. at first_7. be with sb._ 8. love doing_ 9. do sth. wrong /
2、 right = do the right/ wrong things_10. do the same_ 11. write a reply to sb._ 12.get good /bad mark _13. complain about sth. to sb._14. would like (to do) sth._ ,would like sb. to do sth._ 15. dance to -(music)_16. so much _ 17. sound like - _18. as well _ 19. be proud of _20. get/be angry with sb.
3、_21. feel - about doing sth. _22. a bit_23. a few _ 24. be afraid of (doing) sth. _25. be excited about (doing) sth._26. (be) close to _ 27. in - situation _ 28. be rude to _ 29. stare at sb. _Module 81. be proud of sb./sth.- (为某人或某事而骄傲、自豪)= take pride in-The Chinese people are quite proud of YangLi
4、wei.be proud to do sth. (为做某事而感到骄傲、自豪)Im proud to be your friend.2. be get angry with sb.(生某人的气)Dont be angry with him. Hes only a kid.be angry at / about sth. (因某事而生气)She is always angry at / about the small things.3. be excited about (doing) sth., be excited at / about sth.与 be excited to do sth.b
5、e excited about (doing) sth.对(做)某事感到兴奋The fans are excited about the arrival of SHE. The children are excited about visiting the national stadium, be excited at / about sth. 对某事感到兴奋The World Cup is coming. Are you excited about it?注意：be exciting at 是在某些方面激动 是一个抽象名词be excited about 关于什么激动 是一个事件 be ex
6、cited to do sth.做了某事而感到兴奋They were excited to meet Jackie Chan in the street. 4. feel -about doing (对做某事有- 感受)How would you feel about leaving your hometown?The kids will feel excited about going camping. feel-about sb./ sth. (对某人 / 事感到-) How do you feel about him? I feel sad about his accident.5. e
7、ach other = one another (互相)each other 指两者之间(between A and B)；one another 指多者之间(among-)Lucy and Lily help each other. They put presents in each others bags. (所有格 ) 6. be afraid “恐怕”1)be afraid +to do，表示因害怕而不敢做某事。例：She is afraid to stay with him. 2)be afraid of +sb/(doing) sth.，表示害怕出现某种结果。例：I am afra
8、id to get up late because Im afraid of getting there late.3)Im afraid + that 从句（that 可省略）= Im sorry, but ，表带歉意的回绝，表示一种担忧。例：Im afraid I cant go with you.=Im sorry, but I cant go with you.3)Im afraid so 与 Im afraid not 常用作答语，表肯定或否定。so 和 not 相当于 that 从句。例：1.It is going to rain.?Yes, Im afraid so./Yes.
9、Im afraid that it is going to rain.2.Shall we play foot ball here ?Im afraid not. /Im afraid that you mustnt play football here.7. a few, few, a little, little 和 a bita few (=several/not many) “有几个” ， 修饰可数名词复数，表肯定意义；few “没几个/少数” ， 修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义。例：I have been here for only a few days, so I have got
10、few friends.Few students are on the playground, are they?a little (=not much)“有一点 ”， 修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；little “几乎没有” ， 修饰不可数名词，表否定意义。例：There is a little meat in the fridge, but there is little milk in it. only，just，still 之后只能出现 a few, a little，而不能用 few, little.例：There is only a little orange in this bot
11、tle and therere only a few oranges here.a little 与 a bita little 与 a bit 都可用于修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级，此时可以互换使用。例：I felt a little / bit tired after such a long journey. This bag is a little / bit bigger.a little 与 a bit of 用来修饰不可数名词例：There is a little (a bit of) water in the bottle. not a little = very “非常 /很
12、” not a bit = not at all “一点也不”例：I didnt feel a little tired after climbing the mountain. (爬山后我感到很累)I wasnt a bit tired after climbing the mountain. (爬山后我感到一点也不累)a little bit “一点点” ，表微弱的程度，用以修饰形容词或副词例：Close the window, please. I feel a little bit cold.a little bit of“一点点的-” ，表少的程度，用以修饰不可数名词。例：There
13、is a little bit of rain in this area.8. as well , as well as 与 not only - but also -as well “同样；也”(= too)He can dance, he can play the piano as well.as well as “既-又 -，不仅-而且-” （ 强调前者）Im learning French as well as English. (我学英语之外还学法语；强调前者French)not only - but also- “不仅-而且- ”（强调后者）Im learning not only
14、 English but also French.(我学英语而且学法语；强调后者 French)9. get sth. ready 与 get ready for sth.get sth. ready “把某事物准备好” ； get ready for sth. “为某事做好准备” 。Have you got your homework ready? (你准备好你的家庭作业了吗？)Have you got ready for the examination? (你为考试做好准备了吗？ ) 10. be like 与 look like be like 用于表示某人的性格、品质、特征等综合性概括
15、。-What is your friend like? - She is kind , clever and hard-working.look like 用于表某人的外部特征。-What does your friend look like? She is beautiful, like a movie star.11. be sure 的用法be sureofabout+(doing) sth.，意为“确信 ”；“对有把握”。但在接名词时，be sure of 侧重指主语对某 抽象事物的确信无疑；而 be sure about 则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。例：1. He is su
16、re of success Im sure of his honesty. 2. However，he went on to explain that he was not sure about two things thegrammar and some of the idioms(习惯用语).If you are not sure about the situation (形势)in the world，you can read thenewspaper every day若后面要接反身代词，则只能用 be sure of，即 be sure of oneself，意为“有自信心”。例：J
17、oan will take part in an important exam next week，but she is not sure of herselfbe sure+不定式，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“必定”、 “必然会”、“准会”如何如何。例：It is sure to rain. He is sure to have known about that.He told me I was sure to get a warm welcome. 然而 be sure to do 用在祈使句中，不是表示判断，而是表示对对方的要求，意为“务必要”， “一定要”。例：Be
18、sure to send my regards to your motherBe sure not to do that againbe sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，意为“确信某事一定会”。例：Im not sure whether Ive met him before.We are sure (that) he will make great progress this termModule 9 Animals in danger1. nature reserve_2. for example_ 3. a long way to go_ 4. make
19、 sure_5. one -, the other -_ 6. practise (doing) sth._ 7. have a trip to-_8. endangered animals_ 9. be used to do sth._ 10. do research into-_11. in danger_ - in peace _ 12. think about sth. _ 13. on earth _14. find out _ 15. too - to do sth. _ 16. an example of _ 17. would like todo_ 18. live on _
20、19. less and less _ 20. such as _ 21. stop sb.(from) doing sth. _ 22. provide sth. for sb._= provide sb. with sth. _ 23. keep + sth. + adj. (宾语补足语 ) We should keep our classroom clean every day.24. live on (doing) sth. (以 -为食/靠-为生)People from South China mainly live on rice.The old man lives on sell
21、ing old things. feed on (以-为食/ 给-喂/吃-)Babies feed on milk. She feeds the cat on fish. 25. look for, find 与 find out look for “寻找( 物)” 表动作 I am looking for my lost dog.find “找到/ 发现(物)”表结果 I looked for my cat everywhere, but I couldnt find it.I find it a little difficult to remember the text.find out
22、查明/弄清楚(某事) Could you help me find out when the train leaves?26. less and less(越来越少，不可数) fewer and fewer(越开越少，可数复数) more and more(越来越多，可数 +不可数) 27. in danger out of danger / free from danger / in no danger (反义)“in + 抽象名词” ，作方式状语。 in peace / silence / surprise in danger of (doing) sth. 处于- 的危险境地Some r
23、are wild animals are in danger of dying out (灭绝). 28.take away 与宾语的位置关系宾语如为名词，可位于短语后面或中间He has taken away his own book. Have you taken your book away?宾语如为代词，必放在短语中间This is LiLeis book, he forgot to take it away.29. at last(最终结局)=in the end(强调顺序)=finally；look after-(well)=take (good) care of30. the s
24、ymbol for -(代表)与 the symbol of -(所属)：-的象征31. such as-与 for example-such as 用于列举同一类人或事物中的几个例子，但不是全部；后跟所列的名词、代词或 v-ing 形式，常可与 like 互换。such as 也可分开使用 （不可与like 互换） 。1. I love lots of ball games such as basketball, football and volleyball. （such as = like）2. Some outdoor sports, such as swimming, hiking
25、and roller-skating are his favouriteones.3. My broth has seen such films as Titanic and Pearl Harbor. for example 也用于列举，通常举出同一类人或事物中的一个具体内容的例子；作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首句中或句尾。Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution. 20. as well 与 too as well “也；又” ，常用于肯定句和疑问句的句尾作状语。She is a singer, and an actress as well.
26、Are they coming as well? 21. as well as 与 not only - but also-as well as “既-又-，不仅-而且-” （ 强调前者）Im learning French as well as English. (我学英语之外还学法语；强调前者French)not only - but also- “不仅-而且- ”（强调后者）Im learning not only English but also French.(我学英语而且学法语；强调后者 French)22. stop sb. (from) doing sth. (阻止某人做某事)
27、Nothing could stop us (from) working on this project. protect - from - “保护、防护 -不受-”from 后接名词、代词或动名词（v-ing）作宾语。She wore a pair of sunglasses to protect her eyes from the sun.Ill use an umbrella to protect myself from the rain. We must protect people from crime. Parents should protect their children from being hurt.
