1、英语八下外研版 Module1：学案【重难点单词和短语剖析 】 重难点单词和短语 1. take up 占据。既可以指时间上的占据，也可以指空间上的占据。eg. The job takes up all my time. This table takes up too much time. 注意：1)take off 脱下，起飞（区别：put on; wear）2)take out 拿出，提款（区别：take out sth of sp take sth out of sp）Eg，Take out your hands of your pockets. How much do you need
2、 to take out (of your bank.)3)take away 拿走2. a bit not a little = very 注意：a little a few & few 3. All the time 总是， 一直 注意：On time 准时，按时； in time 及时； at times 有时； from time to time 不时； kill time 消磨时间Keep time （一般指时钟）走得准； Some times 有时 some time 一段时间Sometimes 几次 sometime 将来的某一个时间4. interested surprised
3、 amazed bored tired excitedinteresting surprising amazing boring tiring exciting注意：be interested in 对感兴趣5. play 后接乐器时，乐器前面加定冠词 the；后面接球类名词时，名词前不加任何冠词。Play the piano play basketball6. 四看三使动词后面长接不带 to 的动词不定式。 四看：look at, make, watch, observe 三使：have, make, let 两听：hear, listen to 一感觉：feel 半动词：help 即可接带
4、 to 的动词不定式也可接不带 to 的动词不定式 (help sb to do sth/ help sb do sth)注意：see sb do sth 指看的全过程See sb doing sth 指看的时候正在进行的一个动作注意：四看三使动词用在被动中结构时，后面接待 to 的动词不定式。Eg. Tom made Jane cry just now on the playground. Jane was made to cry by Tom juast now. 7. Give sb sth & give sth to sb 注意：类似 give 能接双宾语的动词还有：pass, len
5、d, show. 8. There be 句型中动词 be 与后面相邻的名词在数上保持一致。随后面名词单复数形式的变化而变化。Eg. There is a little water in the bottle. There are some apples on the table. 注意：1）there be 表示某处有某物，表示存在。2）have 表示所有，拥有。表示“有”时，可直接在后面加 not 表示否定。9. 现在进行时表示将来时，主要用于 go, leave, come, start 等表示去向的短暂性动词。Eg. I am leaving tomorrow. 10. 1) Such
6、 as 用于列举前面概述过的同类事物，后面不需要用“， ”号隔开，所列举的事物在两个或两个以上。2) For example 用于列举说明，后面一般要用“， ”隔开，所列举的事物一般只有一个，位置比较灵活，可位于句首，句中，句末。Eg. We all like ball games, such as basketball and football. Jim has many friends here, for example, Liulei.11. Look after = take care of = care for Eg. He spent years (in) caring for h
7、is sick mother. 12. Make sb do sth 使、让某人做某事Make sb + adj 使某人.(处于某种状态)Make sb + n (表示职位，头衔等名词)Eg. My dogs death made her sad. We all made her our monitor. 13. Spend moneytime on sth Spend moneytime (in) doing sth It takes sb some time to do sth 表示某人花费多少时间做某事Sb + pay + money for sth Sth + cost + money
8、 或者 sth + cost + sb +moneyEg. This chair costs too much. This meal costs us $40. 14. As well as = besides 或 in addition to “除了“Eg. As well as visiting Beijing, we spent a day in Tianjin. 注意：beside = next to 在旁边15. Ask sb to do sth & let sb to do sth 让某人做某事16. Enjoy + doing； finish + doing； enjoy one
9、self = have fun = have a good time Cant help, mind, + doing 17. It is + adj + to do sth It is + adj + of sb to do sth (此类形容词是可以修饰人的) It is + adj + for sb to do sth （此类形容词是不可以修饰人的）18. Remember to do sth forget to do sth Remember doing sth forget doing sth 19. Try to do sth = try ones best to do sth 尽
10、力做某事Try doing sth 尝试着做某事20. 形容词修饰 something, anything, everything, somewhere, anywhere 等复合不定代词或不定副词时，须放在这些不定代词或不定副词的后面。Something interesting； would you like something hot to drink? 21. Be good at 擅长. = do well in 注意：do better_?_Be good for 对有益，对有用Be good to 对友好 = be friendly to 22. Come out 出版，刊出； 出现，显露，长出。23. Find out 找出，查明（真相） ，弄清（缘由） ，强调经过周折调查到最后得到的认证。Find 找到，发现（强调的是结果）Look for 寻找（强调的是过程）24. Dress +sb 给某人穿衣服Put on +衣服 指穿上（强调穿衣的动作）Wear 穿着 （指的是状态） ；戴着（手套，手表，眼镜，首饰，戒指） ；留着（长发，胡须） 。(be) in 穿着 （指的是状态） ；宾语可以是衣服，帽子，又可以是颜色。*
