1、英语八下外研版 Module 7：学案【Unit 13 课文知识点讲解】 Module 7 Time off主备人：一、语言1单词：off hardly traffic cross whole phone myself rock soldier area wake wake up tent view top path plant pull cable car waterfal2语法：直接引语和间接引语转述（见上单元介绍）二、课文知识点讲解 Unit 1 She asked if I was practicing too much 1I can even hear the birds singi
2、ng. 我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌。hear 听见，强调结果 listen 听，强调过程Im listening to the music. 我正在听音乐。I cant hear the birds singing. 我听不到鸟在叫。can you hear him speaking English? 你能听到他在说英语吗？I often hear him sing songs at home. 我经常听到他在家唱歌。2So well see the whole park from up there. 所以我们从上面能看到公园的全貌。The whole park整个公园 相当于 all the p
3、ark.The whole morning=all the morningThe whole day=all the dayThe whole students=all the students3I told her not to worry. 我告诉他不要担心我。tell告诉 I told Jim to come to school early. 我告诉 Jim来学校早点。I told them not to play with fire. 我告诉他们不要玩火。4She told me to look after myself. 她告诉我要照顾好自己。myself表示“我自己”是反身代词一、
4、反身动代词的构成：第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上 self,selves构成。如：myself 我自己，ourselves 我们自己，yourself 你自己，yourselves 你们自己。第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上 self, selves构成。如：himself 他自己，herself 她自己，itself它自己，以及 themselves他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加 self，而复数人称的反身代词在后加 selves。myself yourself herself himself itself ourselves yourse
5、lves themselves二、反身代词的用法：a、反身代词不能作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. b、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music. 我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself. 你可以去问他本人c、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learnt it al
6、l by herself. 没人，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself. 我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: “whats wrong with my eyes?” 她自言自语地说， “我的眼睛怎么啦？”Dont always think of yourself. 别总是想着你自己。d、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend?
7、你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home. 他在家自学英语。Help yourselves to some fish, children. 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。He can buy himself a lot of nice things. 他可以给自己买好多好东西。e、反身代词可以作表语。如：Im not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesnt seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。5Why dont we go to one of our national parks
8、to relax. 为什么不去我们国家公园中的一个去放松一下呢？Why dont you(we)为什么不，相当于 why not后面通常接动词原形。why dont you come to my house? 为什么不来我家呢？why not play basketball today? 今天为什么不打篮球呢？6How often do you phone your friends? 你多久给你朋友打一次电话？how often, how soon和 how long这三个疑问词组都用来询问时间，但意义各不相同。how often 指动作发生的频率，即每多少时间进行一次，与一般现在时或一般过去
9、时连用，回答一般是 once a week, twice a month, every two days 等这样的词语。how soon指还要多久将发生某个动作或达到某种状态，回答一般是介词 in加表示时间段的名词，与一般将来时连有，如 in two days, in three weeks, in an hour等。how long指某个动作或状态持续了多久，与持续性动词的一般时或完成时连用，回答一般是 for two hours, for a year, for two weeks等表示时间段的词语。试比较：“How often do you go and see your uncle?”
10、“Once a month.”“你每隔多久去看望你叔叔一次。 ”“每月一次”“How often did he write to you?”“Every two weeks.”“他每隔多久给你写一封信？” “每两周一次。 ”“How soon will she be here?” “In an hour.”“她要多久才能到这儿？” “过一小时。 ”“How long has she been ther e?”“For about three months.”“她在那儿多久了？” “大约三个月了。 ”Unit 2 Ling Lings uncle told us not to worry.1We
11、re spending some time off with Ling Lings uncle in Hunan Provide.我和 LingLing现在同她叔叔在湖南。Sometimes sometime some times some time的用法1） sometimes的意思是“有时” ，是副词。例如：Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus.他有时骑车来，有时乘公共汽车来。（2）sometime 也是副词，意思是“在某个时候” 。可用于一般过去时与将来时。例如：You can hand in your homework some
12、time before Friday.你可以在周五前某个时候交作业。（3）some time 是名词短语，它的意思是“一段时间” 。例如：Ill be away for some time. 我将离开一段时间。（4）some times 也是一个名词短语，time 在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数” 。some times的意思是“几次” 。例如： I have been to the Great Wall some times.我去过长城几次。一个口诀可以帮助记忆：分开“一段时间” ，相聚“某个时候” ；S连住是“有时” ，分开“几次” 、 “几倍”行。解释：some 和 time分开写时表
13、示“一段时间” ，连着写时表示“某个时候” ；有 S连着写时表示“有时” ，分开写表示“几次” 、 “几倍”的意2Its famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.它以岩石的奇怪形状而著名。famous的用法及其搭配1)be famous后接 for+名词，表示“以而著名（赖以著名的事物） ”，如：He is famous for his handwriting.他以书法而闻名。2)be famous后接 as+名词，表示“作为而著名（赖以著名的职业） ”，如：He is famous as a singer. 他以歌唱家而著名。Mr Wan
14、g is famous as a teacher. 王先生以教师出名。3I heard a loud noise, as if someone was laughing.我听到很大的声响，好像有人在笑。as if仿佛，好像You look as if youve had a good time. 你看起来玩得很开心。4From the top we hoped for a wonderful view of the lakes and forests. 我们希望从山顶上会看到湖泊.森林的美景。hope for后面通常接名词。were hoping for a good English teac
15、her. 我们盼望有个好老师。were hoping for good weather. 我们盼望有个好天气。Unit 3 Language in use1 It was very quiet in the park. 公园里相当安静。quiet安静的 quietly 安静地 quite 很，十分When I got into the classroom, all the students looked at me quietly.当我走进教室，所有的学生都在静静的注视着我。Its very quiet now. 现在很安静。She was quite alone. 她十分的孤单。2She t
16、old me to rest and get better soon. 她告诉我要休息好，不久就会好的。soon; quickly; fast辨识这三个词都与快相关，都可作副词，它们的用法及区别如下： soon为副词，意为“不久的将来” ，通常指时间方面的“快；短” ，用作时间状语，一般放句末或助动词及情态动词后。如： Ill be back soon. 我不久即回 quickly 作副词，一般指思维动作反应快且用时少，即 “迅速；敏捷“等。如： I wrote down his car number quickly. 我飞快地把他的车号记了下来。 fast是兼类词：既可作形容词又可作副词，意
17、为“快的/地；迅速的/地” ，多指人或车辆等的行动速度，作副词有时可与 quickly互换。如：You speak too fast/quickly for us to catch. 你说得太快了，我们都听不懂。He is fast enough to catch the early bus. 他走得快，能赶上早班车。四、练习必背短语1. hear sb doing sth. “听到某人正在干某事” ，doing sth 是现在分词短语作宾语补足语，指动作正进行。Eg. I heard him singing in the next room.我听到他正在隔壁唱歌。hear sb do sth
18、.“听到某人干某事”do sth.是不带 to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，指动作的全过程。Eg. I hear him sing in the next room.我听到他在隔壁唱歌。2. suggest doing sth. “提议干某事”Eg. I suggested going in my car.我提议坐我的车去。3. be famous for“因而出名” 。主语是人，表示以某种知识或特征而出名；当主语是地方，则表示以某种特产或名胜出名。Eg. Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. （主语是人）爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. （主语是地方）杭州因西湖而出名。*
