1、Who is Martin Luther King?,Martin Luther King(1929.1.151968.4.4) a pastor and activist(牧师，活动家),the leader of African-American Civil Rights Movement (美国黑人运动领袖),lead the African American Civil Rights Movement（领导美国黑人民权运动),make a speech named I Have a Dream,Page 3,生平介绍,Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 1
2、5, 1929 April 4, 1968) was one of the pivotal leaders of the American civil rights movement. King was a Baptist minister, one of the few leadership roles available to black men at the time. He became a civil rights activist early in his career. He led the Montgomery Bus Boycott (19551956) and helped
3、 found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (1957), serving as its first president. His efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech. Here he raised public consciousness of the civil rights movement and established himself as one of the greate
4、st orators in U.S. history. In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to end segregation and racial discrimination through civil disobedience and other non-violent means. King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. He was posthumousl
5、y awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Jimmy Carter in 1977. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a national holiday in the United States in 1986. In 2004, King was posthumously awarded a Congressional Gold Medal.,Page 4,人生历程,1929年1月15日出生在佐治亚州亚特兰大市的一个黑人牧师家庭 1948年马丁路德金获得莫尔
6、豪斯大学学士学位 1949年，他进入著名的克拉泽神学院学习两年，获得神学学士学位 1954年马丁路德金成为亚拉巴马州蒙哥马利市的德克斯特大街浸信会教堂（Dexter Avenue Baptist Church）的一位牧师 1955年他从波士顿大学获得神学博士学位，组织了蒙哥马利罢车运动（蒙哥马利市政改进协会） 1957年金被推举为“南部基督教领袖联合会”主席 1958年他因流浪罪被逮捕 1963年金组织了争取黑人工作机会和自由权的华盛顿游行 1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖 1968年4月4日，他在旅馆的阳台被一名种族分子刺客开枪正中喉咙致死。,5,YouthJan. 15th 1929, he w
7、as born in Atlanta.He studied at the three universities.在结束亚特兰大莫尔浩司学院的学业后，马丁路德金又在宾夕法尼亚州的克劳泽神学院和波士顿大学就读，在学习中，马丁路德金加深了对神学的认识并探究圣雄甘地在社会改革方面的非暴力策略。,1,6,Become famous:On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat. The Montgomery Bus Boycott, urged and planned by Nixon and
8、led by King, soon followed. The boycott lasted for 385 days,and the situation became so tense that Kings house was bombed. King was arrested during this campaign, which ended with a United States District Court ruling in Browder v. Gayle that ended racial segregation on all Montgomery public buses19
9、55年12月5日 ，由于罗莎帕克斯拒绝遵从蒙哥马利公车上的种族隔离政策，黑人居民发起了对公共汽车抵制运动并选举金作他们新的领头人。公共汽车抵制运动在 1956 年持续一年，马丁路德金因其领导地位而名声大噪。 1956 年12 月，美国最高法院宣布阿拉巴马州的种族隔离法律违反宪法，蒙哥马利市公车上的种族隔离规定也被废除。,1,7,Development and growth In April 1963, the SCLC began a campaign against racial segregation and economic injustice in Birmingham, Alabam
10、a. The campaign used nonviolent but intentionally confrontational tactics, developed in part by Rev. 1963 年4月12日，马丁路德金和南方基督教领袖会议领导人在阿拉巴马州的伯明翰领导了大规模群众示威游行。,1,8,More than a quarter of a million people of diverse ethnicities attended the event, sprawling from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial onto the
11、National Mall and around the reflecting pool. At the time, it was the largest gathering of protesters in Washington, D.C.s history. Kings “I Have a Dream“ speech electrified the crowd. 稍后，在 1963年8月28日 ，群众示威行动在“华盛顿工作与自由游行”的运动过程中达到高潮，此次示威运动中有超过二十五万的抗议者聚集在华盛顿特区。在林肯纪念馆的台阶上，马丁路德金发表了“我有一个梦想”的著名演讲。,9,Pinna
12、cle of life Martin Luther Kings reputation continued to rise as he became an annual Characters of Times and won the Nobel peace prize. 马丁路德金的声望随着1963 年成为时代周刊的年度人物和 1964 年获得诺贝尔和平奖而持续上升。（然而，除了名气和赞美，运动内部领导层也出现了矛盾。马尔科姆爱克斯的正当防卫和黑人民族主义理念引起了北方的共鸣，城市黑人的作用力超过了金为非暴力所作的号召。同时，金还要面对“黑人权力”运动发起人斯托克利卡迈克尔的公开批评.),He
13、was assassinated on 4th Apr. 1968. Because of that, all the people was sad. They sang the song we shall overcomefor him. 1968年4月4日，马丁路德金被行刺，一颗子弹夺去了他仅39岁的生命。全国超过一百个城市爆发暴乱，不过马丁路德金的理念已深植美国人心底，无数群众，包括白人、黑人，扶老携幼，唱起“we shall overcome“，和平地纪念他的逝世。并在美国，每年一月的第三个星期一是“马丁路德金日”，纪念黑人民权领袖马丁路德金。,1,11,I have a dream
14、today!I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight; “and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together.“?,今天，我有一个梦想。我梦想有一天，幽谷上升
15、，高山下降；坎坷曲折之路成坦途，圣光披露，满照人间。,We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.,我们必须接受失望，因为它是有限的，但千万不可失去希望，因为它是无限的。,Summary Martin Luther Kings courage and greatness make me so admired. He devoted himself to struggle for black peoples rights. Because of that, I want to introduce himself to you. I hope you will like this man after my introduction.,Page 13,为纪念马丁发行的徽章、邮票和纪念币,1,14,Page 15,我有一个梦想,会场图片,Page 16,Page 17,Enjoy a video.,
