1、II. GrammarGrammar IThe -ed form used as attributives-ed 分 词 既 可 以 作 前 置 定 语 , 也 可 以 作 后 置 定 语 。1. 单 个 的 过 去 分 词 作 定 语作 前 置 定 语 : 这 时 过 去 分 词 的 形 容 词 意 义 强 于 动 词 意 义 。 A. 及 物 动 词 的 过 去 分 词 具 有 被 动 和 完 成 意 义 。 如 : a broken cup 一 个 破 杯 子a wounded soldier 一 名 伤 员B. 不 及 物 动 词 的 具 有 主 动 和 完 成 意 义 。a grow
2、n woman 一 位 成 年 妇 女an escaped prisoner 一 名 逃 犯2. 过 去 分 词 短 语 作 定 语 通 常 后 置 ， 其 作 用 相 当 于 定 语 从 句 。 如 :the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that were produced last year 去 年 生 产 的彩 色 电 视 机a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一 封 我 女 儿写
3、给 我 的 信3. 要 注 意 过 去 分 词 做 定 语 时 动 作 发 生 的 时 间 :1) 发 生 在 谓 语 动 词 的 动 作 之 前 。 如 :Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James? 这 是 亨 利 詹 姆 斯 写 的 书 吗 ? 2) 表 示 与 句 中 谓 语 动 词 相 应 的 经 常 性 的 动 作 。 如 ：He was then a professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and students of th
4、e college. 当 时 他 是 一 个 受 这 所 大 学 里 全 体 师 生 尊 敬 的 教 授 。语 法 练 习 (一 )1. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your
5、mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed D. having formed3. There was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly4. Its wrong for the _ countries to control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. develop5.
6、I have collected the money _. A. needing B. need C. to need D. needed6. The bridge _ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built D. building7. The book can be used in _ countries. A. English-speaking B. English-spoken C. speaking-English D. spoken-English8. From his _ voice,
7、I have to say that you are really _. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointed9. This is the problem _ at the meeting yesterday. A. being discussed; B. having discussed C. to be discussed D. discussed10. The _ look on
8、his face suggested that he had not expected so. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. excitingGrammar II1. 常 用 的 表 示 过 去 的 时 间 状 语 有 :recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last
9、night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago, in the old days 2. 表 示 过 去 的 习 惯 性 、 重 复 性 的 动 作 ,常 用 一 定 的 时 间 状 语 或 频 度 状 语 , 如 ：I played football every week when I was young. I used to go shopping during weekdays. 语 法 练 习 (二 )将 下 列 句 子 译 成 英 语 :1. 上 周 末 , 简 吃 了 一 顿 由 外 婆 做 的 好 饭 。2. 昨 天 晚 上 , 她
10、完 成 作 业 后 就 上 床 睡 觉 了 。用 括 号 内 所 给 动 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 。1. Prices of daily goods _ (buy) by computer can be lower than store prices.2. Have you read the novel _ (write) by Dickens?3. The girl let out a _ (frighten) cry at the sight of the snake.4. The _ (lose) boy was last seen playing near the East L
11、ake.5. A little child _ (learn) to walk often falls.6. The song, _ (record) in the studio, sounded wonderful.7. The concert _ (give) by the twins was a great success.8. The government decided to rebuild the _ (damage) bridge. 9. Whats the language _ (speak) in Germany?10. The computer center _ (open) last year is very popular among the students in this school.
