1、吉林 2014-2015 学年高中英语同步题（3）及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修 3）导学Section III Using language一、课前预习（一）重点短语1. 出发 _2. 靠近 _3. 高兴起来 _4. 减肥 _5. 跌倒 _6. 既然 _7. 明白、理解 _8. 爆发 _9. 返回陆地 _10. 密切注视 _(二) 重点句型1. After we got well prepared for the trip, we _ _.我们准备好旅行之后，就出发了。2. Gradually _ _ and I was able to talk to them.渐渐地重量减轻了， 我能
2、够与他们交谈了。3. As the rocket rose into the air, we _ _ _into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earths gravity. 随着火箭升入空中，我们被推回座位，因为我们在摆脱地球的引力。4. I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and _ _.我发现我被运载了地球两倍远的地方，然后就跌倒了。5. We watched, amazed as fire _ _ on the outside of
3、the spaceship as the earths gravity increased.我们观看着，惊愕于飞船外边的火随着地球引力的增加而熊熊燃烧。6. After a while I _ _ _ _ it and we began to enjoy ourselves.过了一会儿， 我理解了，我们开始玩的开心起来。7. _ _gravity has changed, walking does need a bit of practice. 既然引力改变了，行走的确需要一点练习。 8. You must always_ _ _ the traffic here.你必须要总是特别注意这的交通
4、。二、易混易错知识点now that, since, for, because, as(1) because 是直接原因，语气最强。在强调句型中，以及对 why 的回答时，必须使用because(2) as 也是直接原因，语气稍弱一些(3) since , now that “既然” ， 表示很显然的原因(4) for 是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，因此不能放句首，所表示的是对前面的解释。即境活用：(1) It was _he was ill that he missed that important meeting the day before yesterday,(2) It must h
5、ave rained last night, _the ground is wet this morning.(3) _ _ you have come here, why not stay a little longer?三、课后自测（一） 基础知识自测I. 单词拼写1. Now people can make a trip to the moon by _(宇宙飞船)2. Without the earths gravity , people cant stand but _(漂浮)in the air.3. Hearing the good news, they _ up. (高兴起来)
6、4. If he is right, my _(质量) on the moon will be less than on the earth.II. 完成句子1. He was so sad at the bad news that none of us could _.他听到那个坏消息实在是太伤心了， 我们无人能够使他高兴起来。2. In the past year, ten fires _, causing great economic losses.在过去的一年里，本城市共发生火灾 10 起，造成很大的经济损失。3. That professor gave such an abstrac
7、t speech that most of us couldnt _ _ _ _ it.那位教授讲的似乎很抽象，我们大多数同学都没能够理解。4. In supermarkets, you should _your pockets.在超市，你应该看管好自己的包包。（二）能力提升自测I. 单项填空1. Since childhood, he has been longing to work in space, so he has been trained to_ spaceships and telescopes.A. work at B. do repairs on C. work repair
8、s in D. make the repairs2. As they lived in a warm and wet_, there was plenty of food so dinosaurs multiplied quickly.A. weather B. climate C. atmosphere D. space3. As a result of this event, a great dust formed in the sky _the sunlight.来源:学优高考网 gkstkA. breaking out B. watching out C. hanging out D.
9、 blocking out4. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _I am talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom5. After _was about ten minutes , the teacher gave us the correct answer to the problems .A. that B. what C. which D. it6. Mammals _when animals h
10、armful to them disappeared.A. multiplied B. lessened C. existed D. spread7. Reptiles produced young generally by _eggs.A. lying B. lied C. laying D. laid来源: 学优高考网 gkstk8 . _ is none of your business.A. I shall take what measures B. What measures shall I takeC. It is what measures I shall take D. Wha
11、t measures I shall take9. However busy the mother is, she will devote some time to _her child _ every night.A. put .to bed B. going.to bed C.putting.to bed D. Leavig.into bed10. Watch out! You might _the ladder . If so, you might hurt yourself.A. fall over B. fall off C. fall down D. fall11. Astrono
12、my is a scientific subject _mathematics and physics.A. consisted of B. made up C. combined D. made up of12. If it is too heavy, it will not _ on the surface of the water. Instead, it will sink.A. fly B. flew C. flow D. float13. It is really very hard to walk in the snow. Everyone will feel_after a l
13、ong trip in the heavy snow.A. tiring B. exhausted C. exhausting D. exhanusted out14. The last moment arrived. We all held our breath, watching the rochet _safely.A. come back land B. return land C. returning to the land D. come back to land15. _you can succeed in the end will mainly depend on _you w
14、ork hard.A. What, what B. Whether, whether C. What, if D. Whether, if(三) 智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解A “Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been take
15、n.The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computers screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.Owners must report
16、their laptop missing by logging on to a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” banner pops up on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version(版本) of the software, users can also send a spoken message.The message can be set to reappear every 30 secon
17、ds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying, You are being tracked. I am right at your door,” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. The default throug
18、h the computers speakers is: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, please report me now.”The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 (21) but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely switch to an alter
19、native password prompt if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.If a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.Thousands of laptops are s
20、tolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.The expression “to give the thief a piece of their min
21、d” can be understood as “_”.A. to give the thief an alert mind B. to express the owners anger to the thiefC. to remind the thief of his conscience D. to make the thief give up his mind. Different from other security software, Retriever can _.A. record the stealing process B. help recognize the lost
22、laptop C. lock down the computer remotely D. send a spoken message. One function of the program is that it allows the owner to _ at a distance.A. change some access details for switching on the laptopB. turn on the laptop by using the original passwordC. operate the laptop by means of an alternative
23、 passwordD. erase the information kept in the stolen laptop. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?A. With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.B. A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.C. Retriever has helped to find thieves and l
24、ost computers.D. A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.BWe have met the enemy，and he is oursWe bought him at a pet shopWhen monkey-pox，a disease usually found in the African rain forest，suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest，its hard not to wonder if the disease
25、 that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings “Most of the infections(感染) we think of as human infections staned in other animals， ” says Stephen Morse，director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia UniversityIts not just that were going to where the animals are；we
26、re also bringing them closer to us Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this countryA strange illness killedIsaksens pets，and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea “I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them， ” says I
27、saksenLaws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter SchantzMonkey-pox may be the wake-up callResearchers believe infected animals may infect their ownersWe know very little about these new diseases A new bug(病毒) may be kind at
28、 firstBut it may develop into something harmfulMonkey-pox doesnt look a major infectious diseaseBut it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.We learn from Paragraph l that the pet sold at the shop may Acome from Columbia Bprevent us from being infectedC enjoy being with childre
29、n Dsuffer from monkey-pox来源:学优高考网.Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?AThey attack human beings BWe need to study native animalsCThey cant live out of the rain forest DWe do not know much about them yet来源:学优高考网.What does the phrase “the wake-up call in Paragraph 3 most probably me
30、an?Aa new disease Ba clear warning Ca dangerous animal Da morning call.The text suggests that in the future we Amay have to fight against more new diseases Bmay easily get infected by diseases from dogs C should not be allowed to have pets Dshould stop buying pets from AfricaSection III Using langua
31、ge一、课前预习（一）重点短语1. be off2. get close to3. cheer up4. the weight lessen5. fall over6. now that7. get the hang of8. break out9. come back to land10. watch out for (二) 重点句型1. were off2. the weight lessened3. were pushed back 4. fell over5. broke out6. got the hang of7. Now that8. watch out for二、易混易错知识点
32、(1) because (2) for (3) Now that来源:gkstk.Com三、课后自测（一） 基础知识自测I. 单词拼写1. spaceship 2. float 3. cheered 4. massII. 完成句子1. cheer up2. broke out3. get the hang of4. watch out for（二）能力提升自测I. 单项填空1. B. 考查: 修理 repair 的搭配用法。 2. B 考查名词“天气”的辨析。weather 是不可数名词，climate 是可数名词，故选择 B。3. D. 考查动词短语辨析。 break out 爆发，发生，不
33、及物动词短语 watch out 当心，提防 hang out 挂出去，闲逛等，都不符合题意。block out 遮住，挡住，故选择 D。4. B. 考查主语从句和强调句式。句意是 :我跟谁说话没多大关系。 5. B. 考查主语从句。 介词 after 后面的从句中缺少主语，因此选择 what 充当该从句的主语。6. A. 考查动词辨析。句意：当对他们有害的动物消失了， 哺乳动物繁殖起来。7. C. 考查动词辨析。 lay eggs 是：下蛋，产卵8 .D. 考查主语从句。句意：我采取什么措施都不关你的事。9. C. 考查动词短语辨析。 put to bed 是：哄睡觉，devote to短语
34、中的 to 是介词，后面需要跟 V-ing 形式。故选择 C10. B . 考查动词短语辨析。fall over , fall down 都是：跌倒 ，不及物动词短语。fall 是不及物动词，落下。 fall off 从上落下，符合题意。11. D. 考查动词短语用法。由 组成的：be made up of 或者 consist of12. D. 考查动词辨析。 依据后面的 sink 和 instead 可知，应该是 sink 下沉的反义词，即：漂浮，故选择 D。13. B. 考查动词 exhaust 的用法。exhausted 精疲力竭，指人的状态；exhausting 使人疲倦的。tiri
35、ng 意义和用法相同于 exhausting。14 .D. 考查动词 “返回陆地”的表达。 return to land, come back to land 都可以。15. B 考查主语从句。 句意是：最终成功与否取决于是否努力工作。(三) 智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解 1. A 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句 可知。2. D 细节理解题。根据第四段的send a message, saying,，第五段的第一句可知。3. A 细节理解题。根据第六段的第二句可知。4. B 归纳概括题。整篇文章在讲述防止手提计算机被盗的新软件。5 . D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知。6. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知。7. B 猜测词义题。根据本段第一句中的need changing 以及该词后面的know little about new diseases 以及其后的两句可以猜测出该词意为：清晰地警示。8. A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可以推断出。
