1、0 简称 英文名称 音标 中文1H hydrogen5haidrEudVEn氢2He helium5hi:ljEm, -liEm氦3Li lithium5liWiEm锂4Be berylliumbE5riljEm铍5B boron5bC:rEn硼6C carbon5kB:bEn碳7N nitrogen5naitrEdVEn氮8O oxygen5CksidVEn氧9F fluorine5flu(:)Eri:n氟10Ne neon5ni:En氖11Na sodium5sEudjEm, -diEm钠12Mg magnesiummA5ni:zjEm镁13Al aluminium7Alju:5minjE
2、m铝14Si silicon5silikEn硅15P phosphorus5fCsfErEs磷16S sulfur5sQlfE硫17Cl chlorine5klC:ri:n氯18Ar argon5B:Cn氩19K potassiumpE5tAsjEm钾20Ca calcium5kAlsiEm钙21Sc scandiums5kAndiEm钪22Ti Titaniumtai5teinjEm, ti-钛23V VanadiumvE5neidiEm, -djEm钒24Cr Chromium5krEumjEm铬25Mn manganese7mANE5ni:z, 5mANEni:z锰26Fe iron5a
3、iEn铁27Co cobaltkE5bC:lt, 5kEubC:lt钴28Ni nickle5nikl镍29Cu copper5kCpE铜30Zn zincziNk锌31Ga gallium5AliEm镓32Ge germaniumdVE:5meiniEm锗33As arsenic5B:sEnik砷34Se seleniumsi5li:niEm, -njEm硒35Br bromine5brEumi:n溴36Kr krypton5kriptCn氪37Rb rubidiumru:5bidiEm铷38Sr strontium5strCnFiEm锶39Y yttrium5itriEm钇40Zr zir
4、coniumzE:5kEuniEm锆41Nb niobiumnai5EubiEm铌42Mo molybdenummE5libdinEm钼43Tc technetiumtek5ni:FiEm锝44Ru rutheniumru:5Wi:nIEm钌45Rh rhodium5rEudiEm, -djEm铑46Pd palladiumpE5leidiEm钯47Ag silver5silvE银48Cd cadmium5kAdmiEm镉49In indium5indiEm铟50Sn tintin锡51Sb antimony5AntimEni锑52Te telluriumte5ljJErIEm碲53I iod
5、ine5aIEdi:n; (?) 5aIEdaIn碘54Xe xenon5zenCn氙55Cs cesium5si:zjEm铯56Ba barium5bZEriEm钡57La lanthanum5lAnWEnEm镧58Ce cerium5siEriEm铈59Pr praseodymium7preiziEu5dimiEm镨60Nd Neodymiumni(:)E5dimiEm钕61Pm PromethiumprE5mi:WIEm钷62Sm SamariumsE5mZEriEm钐63Eu EuropiumjuE5rEupiEm铕64Gd Gadolinium7AdE5liniEm钆65Td Ter
6、bium5tE:biEm铽66Dy Dysprosiumdis5prEusiEm镝67Ho Holmium5hClmiEm钬68Er Erbium5E:biEm铒69Tm Thulium5Wju:liEm铥70Yb Ytterbiumi5tE:biEm镱71Lu Lutetiumlu:5ti:FiEm镥72Hf Hafnium5hAfniEm铪73Ta Tantalum5tAntElEm钽74W TungstentQNstEn钨75Re Rhenium5ri:niEm铼76Os Osmium5CzmiEm, -mjEm锇77Ir Iridiumi5ridiEm铱78Pt Platinum5pl
7、AtinEm铂79Au GoldEuld金80Hg Mercury5mE:kjuri汞81Tl Thallium5WAliEm铊82Pb Leadli:d铅83Bi Bismuth5bizmEW铋84Po PoloniumpE5lEuniEm钋85At Astatine5AstEti:n砹86Rn Radon5reidCn氡87Fr Francium5frAnsiEm钫88Ra Radium5reidjEm镭89Ac ActiniumAk5tInIEm锕90Th ThoriumWC:riEm钍91Pa Protactinium7prEutAk5tiniEm镤92U UraniumjuE5rei
8、niEm铀93Np Neptuniumnep5tju:niEm镎94Pu Plutoniumplu:5tEuniEm钚95Am Americium7AmE5risjEm镅96Cm Curium5kjuEriEm锔97Bk Berkelium5bE:kliEm锫98Cf CaliforniumkAli5fC:niEm锎99Es EinsteiniumaInstaInIEm锿100Fm Fermium5fE:miEm镄101Md Mendelevium7mendE5li:viEm钔102No NobeliumnEu5beliEm锘103Lr LawrenciumlC:5rensiEm, lB:-铹104Rf Rutherfordium9rQTEfR:dIEm钅卢105 Db Dubnium 钅杜106 Sg Seaborgium 钅喜107 Bh Bohrium5bCriEm钅波108 Hs Hassium 钅黑109 Mt Meitnerium 钅麦110 Ds Darmstadtium 钅达111Rg roentgenium 钅仑
