1、合肥市 2019 年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题(考试时间:120 分钟满分:150 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题二每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19. 15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是 C。l. How many c
2、ourses will the man finally take?A6 B7 C82. What is the weather like now?ARainy. BWindy. CSunny.3. What does the man mean?A. He hates staying in his office. B. He admires the womans lifestyle.C. He plans to have a walk with the woman.4. When will the speakers probably meet?AAt 4:00. BAt 4:30. CAt 5:
3、00.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ideas to make the city better. B. Changes of the environment. C. Ways to control pollution.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7
4、题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AFriends. BColleagues. CNeighbours.7. What will the speakers do this Saturday?ATake a walk. BGo to the gym. CDo some shopping.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. How does the woman pay the bill?AIn cash. BBy credit card. CWith online payment.9. What does
5、 the woman think of the price of the dinner finally?AAcceptable. BLow. CHigh.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a library. B In a bookstore. CIn a coffee shop.11. What do we know about Tom?A. He is afan of fantasy novels. B. He has read the Harry Potter se
6、ries.C. He wants to get J.K.Rowlings signature.12. What will the man probably do next?A. Get something to drink. B. Read his favorite book. C. Go to the cinema.13. Who did the man go to Australia with?A. Daisy. B. Dave. C. His parents.14. What impressed the man most in Australia?A. Seeing koalas. B.
7、 Feeding kangaroos. C. Visiting the Great Barrier Reef.15. How did the woman know about the Great Barrier Reef?A. By reading books. B. By going there virtually. C. By visiting it in the flesh.16. What is the woman s parents opinion about traveling?A. It is not worth it. B. It is a lot of fun. C. It
8、is of great benefit.听第 10 段材料 , 回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How can English learners use repetition correctly?A. By copying a word many times. B. By reading a word aloud repeatedly.C. By putting a word in various situations18. What is the function of “ corpora“ ?A. Providing the contexts. B. Sharing writing s
9、trategies.C. Explaining the meanings of words.19. What advice does the speaker give on learning words?A. Try to leam them by heart. B. Practice using them differently. C. Learn as many words as possible.20. What does the speaker do?A. A radio host. B. A textbook writer. C. An English teacher.第二部分阅读理
10、解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APanama City, PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here,you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your s
11、tay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs,including beach Olympics, stargazing (天体观察)and Spanish lessons.Jupiter, FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort
12、每小题 1. 5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship. But just before junior year,Greenbergs 41 changed. One day his vision “ 42 up” and later he was diagnosed (诊断) with glaucoma (青光眼). Then doctors
13、 operated on Greenbergs eyes. 43 ,the surgery didnt work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so 44 that he refused to see anyone.As Greenberg s best friend,Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and45 to be his reader. Arthur read 46 to him every day, taking time out from his own study, an
14、d Greenberg 47 scoring straight As. Still, he was 48 about getting around alone and relied on his friend.Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn t 49 him because of an appointment. Greenberg 50 They argued,and
15、Arthur walked off, 51 Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.Greenberg,who was completely 52 ,stumbled (蹒珊)through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square,and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he 53 at the Columbia University stop.At the universitys
16、gates, someone 54 him. “Oops, excuse me,sir. ” Greenberg 55the voice. It was Arthurs. Greenbergs first reaction was 56 ,but in the next second, he realized what he had just 57 and realized,too ,who had made it possible. 58 ,Arthur had been with him the whole way, using one of the most 59strategies.B
17、lindness doesnt make Greenberg fail to appreciate the 60 of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.41. A. faith B. attitude C. fortune D. reputation42. A. lit B. steamed C. cleared D. cheered43. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C.Therefore D. However44. A. shy B. desperate C. selfish D. ne
18、rvous45. A. offered B. pretended C. happened D. learned46. A. letters B. newspapers C. textbooks D. magazines47. A. ended up B. carried on C. imagined D. considered48. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. tentative49. A. abandon B. rescue C. comfort D. accompany50. A. compromised B. panicked C. exp
19、lained D. apologized51. A. leaving B. finding C. consulting D. serving52. A. tired B. amused C. confused D. satisfied53. A. got off B. pulled over C. looked around D. ran away54. A. turned to B. shouted at C. knocked into D. quarreled with55. A. raised B. lost C. controlled D. recognized56. A. anger
20、 B. pleasure C. relief D. sorrow57. A. missed B. questioned C. ignored D. achieved58. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Obviously D. Strangely59. A. brilliant B. familiar C. defensive D. complex60. A. magic B. beauty C. wisdom D. truth第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The make
21、up of British families has changed 61 (rapid) over the last two hundred years. The traditional family structure (结构) before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in 62 three generations lived under one roof. The early twentieth century saw the 63 ( grow) of the nuclear familyparents and
22、a small number of 64 ( child) would form a single family. In the last thirty years, however, the UK 65 ( see) a breakdown of the typical nuclear family.Increased divorce rates, later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted 66 new forms of family ; divorced parents will develo
23、p new relationships and take their kids with them. A survey 67 ( conduct) by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married.Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure, and it is common 68 (find) that three generations are living together in
24、an Indian family. They say that apart from strengthening traditional family ties, 69 can provide security for older people when they cannot work anymore. They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes 70 (indicate) that many old people in the wider community are abandoned
25、in their old age.第四部分写作(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Last month our class organized
26、a hiking along the Chaobai River,which run through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my disappoint, I found the river was serious polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, under my teachers help, I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality o
27、f the river water. But then,I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water. Finally,I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make small changes to protect our water resources.第
28、二节书面表达(满分 25 分)假定你是李华,你的外国朋友 David 准备来中国度假,发邮件向你询问体验中国“红色文化”旅游的情况。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.推荐地点:安徽西部的金寨县;2.推荐理由:风景秀丽、红色文化资源丰富;3.体验内容:参观博物馆、了解革命历史等等。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:红色文化 The Chinese “Red Culture”合肥市 2019 年高三第一次教学质量检测 英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15
29、AACBB 16-20 ACABA第二部分阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)21-23 CAB 24-27 DABD 28-31 DCAB 32-35 CADB 36-40 ECGDB第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)41-45 CBDBA 46-50 CADDB 51-55 ACACD 56-60 ADCAB第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)61. rapidly 62. which 63. growth 64. children 65. has seen66. in 6
30、7. conducted 68. to find 69. it 70. indicates第四部分写作(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River, which run through Hebei, Beijingrunsand Tianjin. Much to my disappoint, I found the river was serious polluted. At that moment, I wasdisapp
31、ointment seriouslydetermined to do what I could protect it. First, under my teachers help, I used the equipments fromcould 后加 to with equipmentthe school lab to test the quality of the river water. But then, I used the data I had collected it to analyze theAnd 去掉 itpollution of the water. Finally, I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I alsowrotegave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make small changes to protect our watershould 或删去 mustresources.第二节书面表达(满分 25 分) 略