1、语法专题（九） 动词及常考动词词组,PART TWO,第二篇 语法突破篇,【中考考点】 （1）动词词义辨析。 （2）动词词组的构成形式分类。 （3）中考常考的动词词组。,考点一 实义动词,实义动词含有实际的意义,表示动作或状态,可在句中独立作谓语。根据其在句中是否需要宾语,可分为及物动词（vt.）和不及物动词（vi.）。及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思表达完整;不及物动词不可直接接宾语,后接宾语时必须与介词连用。 You should listen to the teacher carefully. 你应该认真听老师讲课。 She is waiting for me at the
2、 school gate. 她正在学校门口等我。,考点二 动词词组分类,1.动词+副词 常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fix up等。这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词,名词放在副词前后均可;如果宾语是代词,宾语要放在动词和副词之间。 Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。 Hand it in.把它交上来。 2.动词+介词 常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。,3.动词+名词 常见的有have fun,
3、 make progress, take place等。 4.动词+副词+介词 常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。 5.动词+名词+介词 常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。,考点三 常考动词词组,1.belong to 属于 begin with 以开始 be used for 被用来 be used to 习惯于 be interested in 对感兴趣 be supposed to 被期望/应该 be made in 在生
4、产或制造由制成,be made of/from,2. 实现 cheer up 使高兴起来 come out 开花;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表 come over 过来;顺便来访来吧;加油;赶快 clean up 把打扫干净 come up with 提出,想出 3.do ones best 尽某人最大努力在方面干得好 do ones homework 做作业 do some reading 阅读 dream of 梦想 dress up 装扮,come true,come on,do well in,4.get on 上车 到达 回来;取回 get off 下车与相处融洽 get marri
5、ed 结婚 give out 分发 give away 赠送 give up 放弃 5.have a look 看一看吃晚餐 have a rest 休息 have sports 进行体育活动 have a cold 感冒 have a good time 过得愉快 have a headache 头痛尝试;努力,get to,get back,get on/along well with,have supper/dinner,have a try,6.look for 寻找 look out 留神;注意 look up 向上看,抬头看;查阅 look after 照顾,照看 look at
6、看看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 look forward to 盼望,期待 7.make friends 交朋友 make phone calls 打电话 make a noise 制造噪声 做鬼脸 make room for 给腾地方 make a decision 做决定 make a mistake 犯错误 下决心 make a living 谋生 make progress 取得进步,look like,make a face/make faces,make up ones mind,8.put on 上演;穿上;戴上 put up 挂起;举起 put down 把
7、放下来把收起来 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭,熄灭 pick up 捡起 pass on 传递 pay for 为付款,put away,9.take off 脱掉;起飞 take photos 照相 take out 取出 take a seat 坐下参加 take care of 照顾;照料 take exercise 做运动 take ones place 坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务依次,轮流 talk about 谈论和交谈 turn on 打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）关闭（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等） turn up 调高（音量）;出现 turn down
8、调低（音量）;拒绝 turn over 把翻过来认为;想起 think about 考虑,take part in,take turns,talk with/to,turn off,think of,.单项选择 1.2018河北 Can you help me the pen? Its under your chair. A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up 2.2017河北 Grandfather lives with us. We all him. A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like 3.20
9、16河北 We need to do some research to the answer. A.find out B.look out C.hand out D.take out 4.2015河北 This food is free. You dont have to it. A.look for B.pay for C.ask for D.wait for,C,C,A,B,5.2014河北 Steven, we should the bus at the next stop. A.get up B.get off C.get to D.get in 6.2013河北 Please the
10、 water when you brush your teeth. A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off 7.2018保定一模 I think you should “sorry” to your classmates if you do something wrong. A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk 8.2018石家庄新华区模拟 Doing housework a large part of my mothers day. A.takes in B.takes off C.takes down D.takes up
11、,B,D,B,D,9.2018邯郸一模 your hat when attending a national flag-raising ceremony. A.Take off B.Turn off C.Get off D.Fail off 10.2018保定莲池模拟 Sorry, these books have been . You may come next week. A.went out B.looked out C.come out D.sold out 11.2018唐山丰南区二模 Did you have fun camping on that hill? Actually n
12、ot. Its not easy to find a suitable place to our tents. A.take up B.give up C.stay up D.put up 12.2018石家庄裕华区一模 My dictionary is lost. Could you help me it? A.look for B.look up C.look through D.look after,A,D,D,A,13.2018高碑店二模 Dont todays work that you could finish today till tomorrow. A.put up B.put
13、 off C.put away D.put out 14.2018定兴二模 Its hot! You cant touch it before it . A.writes down B.cools down C.pushes down D.turns down 15.2018石家庄长安区模拟 As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will . A.come out B.come true C.come up D.come down,B,B,B,.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Doctors say to
14、o much pressure is not good for a childs （develop）. 2.Thomas Edison is one of the greatest （invent） in the world. 3.Being tall gives him an advantage over the other basketball （play）. 4.Mr. Green is so serious that he always thinks carefully before making a （decide）. 5.Good （begin） makes a good ending.,development,inventors,players,decision,beginning,
