1、课时作业( 十九) Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroSection Learning about Language & Using Language(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).单句语法填空1If a teacher doesnt treat all his students equally，it is_(fair)答案： unfair2High school_(educate) is very important for students，because it can help them to choose their future.答
2、案： education3The beatings and the_(cruel) of the guards had a deep effect on Elias.答案： cruelty4Since he came to_(powerful)，the situation in the country has been greatly improved.答案： power5The thief _(sentence) five months in prison because he stole things in a shop when he was out of work.答案： was se
3、ntenced to6When in trouble，they had to beg_food from their relatives or friends.答案： for7The cyclist just_(feel) frightened the first time he was riding a bicycle and got injured.答案： felt8We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to stop many of the disasters_(happen)答案： (from) happeni
4、ng9John is always working hard.So he is.I believe all his efforts will_(reward) at last.答案： be rewarded10The driver narrowly escaped_(kill) in the traffic accident.答案： being killed.阅读理解AGeorge Bizos， Mr Mandelas lawyer，said he believed he still wanted to live，despite his poor health.The former leade
5、r of South Africa was sent to hospital on Wednesday night because of suffering from a recurring lung infection (反复肺部感染) Mr Mandela has been in hospital four times in just over two years and three times have been in the past four months.Mr Bizos defended (辩护) Mr Mandela during his 1960s trial (审判) fi
6、ghting white minority rule，and now remains a famous human rights lawyer.And he recently represented families of striking miners killed when the police opened fire on them outside a mine in Marikana last August.He said that Mr Mandela was stronger than his appearance might suggest.“Of course，I have b
7、een saying to people， You should remember Mandela is no longer that young. Even if he goes for checkups every now and then，I dont think people should be worried about him， ” Zuma， South Africas President told the BBC.“Let us slow down the worries.He is responding very well and he is in good hands of
8、 very good doctors.All of the above will bring comfort to all of us.I would like to really say the country must not panic.”On Thursday Barack Obama，the US President，said he was deeply concerned about the state of Mr Mandelas health.Mr Obama said he believed Mr Mandela was as strong as he had been in
9、 character and in leadership over so many years.President Obama said it was inevitable that people should be concerned about news about Mr Mandela.After Mr Mandela was released from prison，he became the first black President of South Africa.“We are deeply concerned about Nelson Mandelas healthhe is
10、a hero，I think，to all of us， ” he said on Thursday as he met four leaders from subSaharan Africa.语篇解读 曼德拉的一生充满了传奇，步入晚年的他像其他老年人一样受到疾病的困扰，而他同样再次选择了坚强面对病魔。1At present，Mr Bizos is busy_.Alooking after Mr Mandela in hospitalBdefending Mr Mandela during his trialCtrying his best to be a famous lawyerDdefe
11、nding families of miners killed by the police解析： 细节理解题。由第二段的“And he recently represented families.”可知答案为D。答案： D2The underlined word “inevitable” in the fourth paragraph probably means_.Afunny BcertainCunfair Dimpossible解析： 词义猜测题。由第四段可知曼德拉在南非起着重要的作用，所以可以推测曼德拉生病之后大家为他担心这件事是“肯定的，不可避免的” ，故选 B。答案： B3We c
12、an infer from the last paragraph that_.ABarack Obama thinks highly of MandelaBBarack Obama met Mandela on ThursdayCMandela is in very poor healthDMandela had once been in prison解析： 推理判断题。由第四段的“Mr Obama said he believed Mr Mandela was as strong.”可知奥巴马对曼德拉评价很高。答案： A4Which would be the best title for t
13、his passage?AThe legend of Nelson MandelaBNelson Mandela being in great dangerCOld Mandela fighting for survivalDBarack Obama showing concern for Mandela解析： 文章大意题。通读全文可知尽管晚年曼德拉身患疾病，但他不放弃(he still wants to live， despite his poor health)，仍在坚强地与疾病作斗争。答案： CBHow do young children learn to have good value
14、s？How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience？At a time when more and more parents worry about the violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV，some are turning to fairy tales (童话)It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they
15、 describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly.When children hear the stories，they learn to care about others feelings.In each tale，they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be.We can choose
16、to do good actions，rather than bad ones，in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales？In The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主) ，a poorly dressed girl，who insists she is a princess，is given a difficult test by the Queen.When she passes the test，we learn that her dream comes true beca
17、use she stays true to herself.In The Little Mermaid (小美人鱼) ，the mermaid，who lives under the sea，wishes to be with the humans on land.Through her experiences，we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures.In Pinocchio，a wooden puppet (木偶) turns into a boy when he finally le
18、arns how to tell the truth.Teaching values is the reason most often given for encouraging children to read stories.These fairy tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that are accepted around the world for many centuries.This might be the reason why they have been around for so lo
19、ng and will not disappear any time soon.语篇解读 本文是说明文。作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响。5Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?AFairy tales can teach them how to make a choice.BFairy tales can help them get higher scores at school.CThey can learn how to avoid most difficulties in their lives.DGood
20、and evil are shown in a way they can easily understand.解析： 细节理解题。由第二段中的 they describe the two sides of good and evil very clearly 可知，童话故事对孩子们的影响大是因为它们将善恶很直白地呈现给了孩子们，便于他们辨别是非，故选 D 项。答案： D6The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children_.Aare given a difficult testBmake friends with foreignersCwish to
21、 be a princess or princeDare going to lie to their parents解析： 推理判断题。由第三段中的 we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures 可知，当孩子们和外国人结交朋友时， 小美人鱼会告诉他们如何去接受其它文化，故选 B 项。答案： B7The author writes the text mainly to_.Aintroduce some fairy talesBtalk about the history of fairy tal
22、esCdiscuss how to improve human relationshipsDshow how fairy tales help children shape values解析： 写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响，故选 D 项。答案： D.七选五How to deal with your homeworkWrite it down._1_Make a note on your notebook.Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you wont forget anyth
23、ing.Create a homework station.Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work._2_It will take twice as long to get the homework done.Shut off your cell phone，log off (退出) your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door.Do it as early as possible.Dont leave homework to the l
24、ast minute._3_The earlier you start your homework，the sooner you will finish！Do all your homework as early as you can，so you dont have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day._4_Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject.For example：Englishten minutes，scienceten minutes，mat
25、h forty minutes，historytwenty minutes.Treat yourself.You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.Once you finish homework for a subject， take a small break.Just make sure its quick (no more than 15 minutes)Do not turn on the TV，or youll never go back and f
26、inish your homework._5_AUse your time wisely.BStart as soon as you get home.CStart with your hardest homework.DNever do your homework in front of the TV.EYou can take a walk or find something to eat.FAfter short breaks，return to finish up the last of your work.GKeep a homework notebook where you rec
27、ord all your homework.语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章就如何应对家庭作业给出了几点建议。1解析： 根据该段的小标题 Write it down 和该空后的 Make a note，Always be sure to write down any homework 可知，要将家庭作业记下来。答案： G2解析： 根据该空后的 It will take twice as long to get the homework done 可知，开着电视做作业只会事倍功半。D 项中的 TV 与该段中的 cell phone，computer 相呼应。答案： D3解析： 根据该段的小标题 Do it as early as possible 可知，要尽早做作业，因此B 项符合语境。答案： B4解析： 本段主要介绍应如何合理分配各个科目的作业时间，故 A 项概括了本段大意。答案： A5解析： 根据上文中的 take a small break 和 finish your homework 可知，短暂休息过后，最终还是要继续完成作业。答案： F版权所有：学优高考网()
