1、Unit 4 Section 2.单项填空1(2014琼海高一检测 ) The decision _， what is to be done now is how to carry it out.Ais made Bhas been madeChaving been made Dhaving made答案：C 考查独立主格结构。句意：决定已经做出，我们现在所要做的就是如何实施它。题干中逗号前缺少状语，根据题干前后整体看，空白处不可能为句子，the decision 与 make 之间是被动关系，the decision having been made 符合句意。2He sat on a ch
2、air under the shade of the tree, _ a novel.Aread Bto readCreading Dread答案：C 句意：他坐在树荫下的椅子上看小说。句子的主语 he 与 read之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选 C。3(2014石家庄高一检测) After graduation from college, he began to go from city to city, _ a suitable job.Ahunting for Bcarrying onClooking after Dbringing up答案：A 句意：毕业后，他为找一份合
3、适的工作开始从这个城市到那个城市奔走。找工作常用 hunt for a job。现在分词作目的状语。同时还考查了动词词组的辨析。hunt for 找(工作)；carry on 执行(任务)；look after 照料；bring up 培养，抚育。4The boys and girls are walking along the street, _ a small yellow cap.Aeach of them has Bthey each haveCevery wears Deach wearing答案：D each wearing 相当于分词作伴随状语，意思等同于 and they ea
4、ch wear a small yellow cap。A、B 两项均是句子，与前句构成并列句时中间应加连词 and；every 不能作主语。5_ anything about what had happened, he went to work as usual.ADont know BNot to knowCNot knowing DNot to be knowing答案：C 考查非谓语动词。现在分词作原因状语。he 与 know 之间是主动关系，再加上“know”与 “went to work”这两个动作同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。6(2014昆明高一检测 ) When I reach
5、ed home, my husband was lying on the floor, _ the kids with toys.Ato entertain BentertainsCentertaining Dentertained答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到家时，丈夫正躺在地板上，用玩具逗孩子玩呢。现在分词作状语表伴随。my husband 与 entertain 是主动关系。7(2014南昌高一检测 )Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English site in China, _ news, business information an
6、d learning materials.Ato provide BprovidingCprovided Dprovide答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国日报网”是中国最大的英语网站，提供新闻、商业信息和学习材料。8(2014温州高一检测 ) China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11,2001, thus _ its 15year wish to join the global trade body.Arealized Bto realizeChaving realized Drealizing答案：D 句意：中国于
7、2001 年 12 月 11 日成为世贸组织的第 143 个成员国，实现了其 15 年以来加入全球性贸易组织的梦想。realizing 在此为动词ing 形式作结果状语。China 与 realize 之间是主动关系，排除过去分词realized；不定式往往作目的状语；having realized 是分词的完成式，表示先于谓语动作发生，不合逻辑，故选 D。9Do you know who is the patient _ now?Aoperating on Boperated onCbeing operated on Dto be operated on答案：C 考查非谓语动词。the pa
8、tient 与 operate 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。另外，从 now 一词可知动作正在进行，故用现在分词的被动结构，表“正在被” 。10(2014大连高一检测 )_ the project on time, the staff are having a party to have a celebration.ACompleting BHaving completedCTo have completed DTo complete答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：已经按时完成工程，全体员工正在举行宴会庆祝。完成工程发生在庆祝会之前，完成与主语为主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式。11_ good a
9、nd sweet, this kind of pear was soon sold out in the market.ATasted BTastingCHaving been tasted DBeing tasted答案：B 考查非谓语动词的用法。 “_ good and sweet”在句中作状语，逻辑主语 this kind of pear 与 taste 之间是主动关系，taste vi.尝起来，无被动语态形式，所以用现在分词的主动式表示。排除 A、C 、D 三项。句意为“尝起来脆甜，这种梨在市场上不久就卖光了” 。故选 B 项。12(2012福建 )Pressed from his p
10、arents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizing B. realizedC. to realize D. being realized答案：A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：由于来自父母的压力，以及认识到浪费了太多的时间，这个男孩决定不玩电子游戏了。当非谓语动词作状语时，非谓语动词的逻辑主语要和句子的主语保持一致，故 realize 的主语也是 the boy，且 the boy 与 realize 是主谓关系，故用现在分
11、词作原因状语。不定式作原因状语时，通常放在形容词的后面。故 A 项正确。13_ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.AFail BFailedCTo fail DHaving failed答案：D 考查非谓语动词的用法。 “_ to reach them on the phone”在句中作状语，逻辑主语 we 与 fail 之间为主动关系，排除 B 项；先是没用电话联系上，我们才发的邮件，fail 发生在 send 之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。句意为“由于没用电话联系上他们，我们给他们发了电子邮件” 。故选 D项。14_
12、from a mountain village, he couldnt afford a house in Shanghai.ACome BComesCComing DTo come答案：C “_ from a mountain village”在题目中作原因状语 ，come与逻辑主语 he 之间是主动关系。故用现在分词作状语。句意为“因为来自于一个小山村，他在上海买不起房子” 。根据句意选 C 项。15(2014福建， 27)_ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than
13、those of her age.ASpending BSpentCHaving spent DTo spend答案：C 考查非谓语动词作状语。A 项现在分词表示与主句谓语动词同时发生的动作；B 项过去分词表示被动和完成；C 项分词的完成形式，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前的动作；D 项不定式表示目的或还未发生的动作。根据语境可知 C 项正确。句意为：去年作为一名交换生在香港大学学习了一年之后，琳达看起来要比那些同龄的孩子更加成熟。.句型转换1The storm left and has caused a lot of damage to this area. The storm left, _
14、this area.2Be careful when you cross the road.Be careful when _.3The building that is being built now is our new school.The building _ is our new school.4Who is the man that is reading over there?Who is the man _？5Because she did not know that the traffic accident happened to her husband, she was wa
15、iting for him to have supper._ that the traffic accident happened to her husband, she was waiting for him to have supper.6Because he is a student, he should study hard._， he should study hard.7Even though the farmer works hard on the farm all the year round, he still cant become rich._ all the year
16、round, the farmer still cant become rich.8The boy sat on the sofa and watched TV.The boy sat on the sofa, _.答案：1.having caused a lot of damage to 2.crossing the road3being built now 4.reading over there 5.Not knowing 6.Being a student 7.Working hard on the farm 8.watching TV.用所给动词的正确的非谓语形式填空1He has
17、just experienced a _(terrify)experience.2The problem _(discuss) now is very important.3I like living in a room _(face) south.4The man _(speak) to our headmaster is my head teacher.5_(use)your head, you will find a way to solve the problem.6_(judge)from his appearance, we know that he has experienced
18、 much.7He went out _(close)the door behind him.8_(not know)what to do next, he had to go to his parents for help.答案：1.terrifying 2.being discussed 3.facing 4.speaking5Using 6.Judging 7.closing 8.Not knowing.阅读理解AArabs consider it extremely bad manners to start talking business immediately. Even the
19、busiest government official always takes extra time to be polite and offer refreshments(茶点). No matter how busy you are, you should make time for this.The conference visit is a way of doing business throughout the Arab world. Frequently, you will have to discuss your business in the presence of stra
20、ngers, who may or may not have anything to do with your business. Do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come into the room unannounced, whisper, or speak softly to the person with whom you are talking, and leave. Act as though you do not hear, and never show
21、displeasure at being interrupted.Making decisions quickly is not an Arab custom. There is a vagueness(含糊)in doing business in the Middle East which will puzzle a newcomer. Give yourself lots of time and ask lots of questions.When an Arab says“yes”， he may mean“maybe”. When he says“maybe”，he probably
22、 means “no”. You will seldom get a direct“no”from an Arab because it is considered not polite. Instead of “no”， he will say“inshallah”，which means“if God is willing”. On the other hand, “yes” does not necessarily mean“yes”. A smile and a slow nod might like an agreement but in fact your host is bein
23、g polite. An Arab considers it rude to disagree with a guest.1The main purpose of this article is to explain_.Awhy you need extra time when you visit Arab countriesBhow to be polite when doing business in the Arab worldCwhy Arab officials are so busyDwhat Arabs say when doing business答案：B 推理判断题。本文描述
24、阿拉伯人在谈生意时的礼仪，其目的是告诉人们在阿拉伯做生意时要按阿拉伯人的风俗习惯去做。2According to the article, which of the following would be considered polite?AYou leave angrily because of interruptions.BYou demand an immediate decision.CYou refuse a cup of tea and show pictures of your product right away.DYou look out of the window whil
25、e a stranger comes in to speak with your host.答案：D 细节判断题。根据文章第二段第三、四句 Do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted. never show displeasure at being interrupted.可知，对于被打断对话等行为不要表现出吃惊，而应该表现出不在意的样子，因此，D 为正确答案。3From this article we know that_.Awhen an Arab wants to say “yes”， he often says “maybe”B
26、an Arab seldom disagrees with a guest to his faceCwhen an Arab agrees, a smile and a slow nod will be givenD “inshallah”is an English word答案：B 细节判断题。根据文章第四段的第三、四句.You will seldom get a direct“no”from an Arab because it is considered not polite. Instead of “no”， he will say“inshallah”， which means“if
27、 God is willing”可知，直接说“不”是不礼貌的，而应该说“如果上帝愿意” ，因此，B 为正确答案。4Which of the following is NOT an Arab custom?ATo dislike being interrupted during their meeting.BOften to give you a vague answer.CSeldom to say “no” directly.DSeldom to hesitate to start talking business in the presence of strangers.答案：D 细节判断
28、题。阿拉伯人在谈生意前都不直接进入主题，而 D项与这一习惯相反，所以选 D。BAs you know, different countries have different customs. Also there are many gestures showing many meanings in many countries. Here are a few examples of gestures. A fisherman in Britain will show the size of a fish he has caught by holding his two hands, palms
29、(手掌)facing each other, the right distance apart in front of him. But the one from certain part of Africa will measure of the size along his left arm with his right hand. In Britain the gesture to show the number“one”is made by holding up the index finger(the second finger), but in Switzerland it is
30、the thumbthe first finger which is held up. Some people point at objects with fingers, others by sticking out the lips. The gesture for“come here”is made in Britain with the index finger, which is held, pointing upwards, at eye level and bent towards the body; in Egypt the hand is held at arms lengt
31、h, palm downwards, and the fingers are then bent. The difference between the movements is very important, and the meanings of the same gesture may be opposite in different countries. It may bring trouble to those not well known with it.5This message is mainly about_.Adifferent people in different co
32、untriesBhow to understand the gestures in BritainCthe different gesturesDhow to show a gesture in Egypt答案：C 本文列举一些不同手势语的例子来表明手势语在不同国家所表示的意义也不同。6Which of the following gestures shows the number“one”in Switzerland?答案：B 根据文中“.but in Switzerland it is the thumbthe first finger which is held up.”可判断出 B 项
33、为正确的姿势。7Sometimes the difference between the movements in different countries may bring about_to you.Aa good luck Ba new worldCan ill effect Dhappiness答案：C 根据文章倒数第一、二句可知，不同的手势语在不同的国家所表示的意义不同，如果不了解它们的不同就会带来麻烦。8According to the passage we should_.Alook before we leap Bpick and chooseCstrike while iron is hot Ddo in Rome as the Romans do答案：D 本文通过讲述手势语所表达的意义，可得出 D 项“do in Rome as the Romans do(入乡随俗 )”为最佳选项，而非 “三思而后行” “挑三拣四”“趁热打铁” 。
