1、Unit 4 How was your school trip？一话题 school trips二重要词组1. take photos 照相2. at the aquarium 在水族馆3. win a prize 获得奖品4. on the school trip 在学校旅行5. have a great time 玩得愉快6. watch a dolphin show 看一场海豚表演7. after that 那以后8. at the end of 在结束;在末尾9. on the day off 在假日里10. all day 一整天11. come back from 在回来三.常用句
2、型1. What did you do on your school trip? 2. Did you go to the zoo? 3. No., I didnt. I went to the aquarium. 4. Did you see any seals? Yes, I saw some seals. 5. Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks; but there were some really smart seals. 6. What else did you do? 7. Her friend bought a
3、souvenir. 8. Toby won a prize. 9. Did you buy anything? 10. How was your day off? 四. 疑难解析1. 1b Listen and circle the expressions in the box. 来源:学优中考网来源:xyzkw.ComThe correct answers are: went to the aquarium saw some seals, hung out with her friends, took photos 对话中有一句 Were there any sharks? 因为 shark
4、s 是复数，因此用 there be 句型（有）时，be 为 were 表示复数形式的过去式。原形为 there are . 同学们在运用这一个结构时不要将其写成“那里有“的逐字翻译：即There have 。这是错误的。there is （are）表示的是什么地方有什么东西。 来源:xyzkw.Comhave 也表示“有“ ，一般情况下它的主语是某人。表示某人有某物，试比较： 来源:xyzkw.ComI have two pens. （表示我有.） There are two pens on the desk. （表示某处有某物） 来源:xyzkw.Com2. 2a Listen and c
5、heck the question you hear. 2b Listen again and circle “T“ or “F“ What else did you do? else 表示还。What else 表示“还有什么“ 如：What else do you want? 你还想要什么？ He won a prize. 他赢了一个奖。win 的过去式 won 表示赢得 3. 3a. have a great time 或 have a good time. 来源:学优中考网have fun 都表示玩得愉快 在这段短文中作者用了“First“, “Then“, “After that“,
6、 “Finally（最终）“, “At the end of the day.“表示一天活动的先后顺序，使得文章看起来活泼又自然。 They went to the Outdoor Pool where there was a giant octopus. 他们去了有一个巨大的章鱼的（叫做）Outdoor Pool 的地方。 where there was a giant octopus 是定语从句，定的中心词是 the Outdoor Pool . （户外泳池） 又如：They went to the Gift Shop where they bought lots of gifts. 他们
7、去了他们买了许多礼物的 Gift Shop 商店。 where they bought lots of gifts . 是定语从句，定的中心词是 the Gift Shop. 同学们只要知道这两句的中文意思即可。 来源:学优中考网另外说一个章鱼时我们要说 an octopus. 4. 1b. On my next day off, I dont want to go for a drive. on my last day off . 表示在我上一次休假日。 on my next day off . 表示在我下个休假日。 day off 表示一天的假。 来源:学优中考网go for a driv
8、e. 开车兜风。 sleep late 睡得很晚。 5. 2a Listen. What did Tina and Tony do on their last day off? Check （v）Tony and Tina. 2b Listen again. What did Tina and Tony say about their day off? Fill in the chart. 来源:学优中考网 xyzkwHow was your day off? 你的一日休假过得怎么样？（用过去时） What was your last day off like? 你上一次休假怎么样？ when
9、 I woke up . 当我醒来的时候。 wake up 表示醒来。wake 的过去式为 woke. 6. 3a. I didnt have a very fun day. 我这一天过得不是很愉快。 have a fun day . 一天过得愉快。 来源:xyzkw.Com同学们别忘了写“a“。写成 have fun day 就不对了。 来源:学优中考网 xyzkwUncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale! 这句话意思是说 Martin 叔叔将他的一些旧东西拿出来摆在院子里进行庭院旧
10、货出售。 have a yard sale 进行旧货出售。 unfortunately. 是个副词表示“ 不幸地“ fortunately 是表示肯定的意思。“ 幸运地“ 五，语法知识复习一般过去时 一般过去时主要用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last week, three years ago, in 1978, a moment ago, just now. a. be 动词过去式的句式。否定句是在 was/were 后面加 not，was not (wasnt)/were not (werent)。一般疑问句是把 was / were
11、 提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。 b.实义动词过去式的句式。肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。 如：They had a good time yesterday. 否定式：主语+did not(didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：They didnt watch TV last night. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+ 动词原形+其它？肯定回答： Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+didnt. 如：Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes，they did. / No，they didnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+ 动词原形+
12、其它？如：What time did you finish your homework? C. 关于过去式的规则变化 规则动词过去式的变化可速记为“直“ 、“去“、“ 双“、“改“ 四字诀。 一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如： wanted，played。 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e 再加-ed。如：hoped，lived。 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。如：stopped 。 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i，再加-ed 。如：studied，worried。 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后t，元浊d，t d之后读Id。 清辅音p
13、 k f s等后，ed 要读t 。如：worked ，finished。 元音或浊辅音b g v z m等后，ed 要读d 。如：lived，called。 t 或d 后，ed 读id。如：started，needed。 来源:学优中考网D. 不规则动词的变化有许多，在这个单元中我们首先应记住以下几个： 1. go went 2. taketook 3. havehad 4. buybought 5. eatate 6. seesaw 7. hanghung（悬挂） 8. meetmet 9. winwon（赢得） 10. sleepslept 11. putput 12. comecame 13. wakewoke（醒） 14. readread 学;优。中考，网
