1、Period 2 Language Study1.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点,如 surround, rather than, settle down 等的用法。2.积累语言学习的技巧,形成适合自己的语言学习策略。1.在具体语境中掌握词汇的基本含义、词性及用法。2.通过运用重点单词和短语,巩固语言点的学习。重点单词1. n. 大臣;部长 2. n. 大陆 3. adv. 向东 4. v. 包围 5. n.海港 6. adv. 极端地;非常地 7. vt.解决;平静下来 8. prep.在之内 9. n.边界 v.与接壤;接近 10. n.测验;问答;比赛 11. vi. 闲聊 12. n.
2、景色 13. vi. 衡量;判定 n. 计量制;计量单位;措施 14. prep. 微小的 重点短语1. 去旅行 2. 而不是 3. 还有 4. 经历 5. 远到 6. 被包围 7. 定居 8. 对有天赋 自我核对重点单词:1.minister 2.continent 3.eastward 4.surround 5.harbor6.extremely 7.settle 8.within 9.border 10.quiz11.chat 12.scenery 13.measure 14.aboard 15.slight重点短语:1.be / go on a trip 2.rather than 3
3、.as well as 4.go through5.as far as 6.be surrounded by 7.settle down 8.have a gift for选词填空quiz; continent; chat; eastward; surround; measure; rather than; settle down; in the distance; manage to do1.He travelled the whole of Africa from east to west. 2.Simple pleasures us on our walk through life. 3
4、.I, you, should do the work. 4.So take this to find out if you will get promoted. 5.How did you it without a mistake? 6.If you had nothing to do, you could with me online. 7.The boy went out of school and wandered . 8.And, of course, it depends on how you the planes. 9.To in one place requires a rel
5、iable food supply. 10.What do you hear ? 【答案】1.continent 2.surround 3.rather than 4.quiz5.manage to do 6.chat 7.eastward 8.measure 9.settle down 10.in the distance1.scenery阅读下列句子,注意 scenery 的意思及用法。Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the scenery. 有时他们只是沿着小路慢慢地开车,欣赏两旁的风景。The scener
6、y for the play must have cost much.那出戏的舞台背景一定费了很多钱。通过观察以上句子,我们发现 scenery 作(1) 词,意思是“ (2) ”。 【答案】(1)名 ( 2)风景;舞台布景scene, scenery, sight 和 view 的用法辨析 :scene 指展现在眼前的情景,场景大多包括景物中的人及活动在内,也可指戏剧、电影、小说等场景、布景。scenery 总指某地的自然风光,尤指美丽的乡间景色。sight 则既可以指眼前看到的景观, 意为“视力;眼界”,又可以指名胜、风景 ,只是在表示后者时,必须要用复数。view 常指从远处或高处看到的
7、 scenery 的一部分。单项填空(1)From the top of the building, you can get a full of the city. A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery【答案与解析】B 该处是指从远处或高处看到的景色 ,故用 view。(2)Seeing the happy of children playing in the park,Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A.sight B.scene C.view D.sign【答案与解析】B s
8、ight“视力;视觉;眼界”;scene “ 现场;场面;情景”;view “景色;风景;观点”;sign“标记;迹象;征兆” 。(3)When my father returned from his trip to Jiuzhaigou, he said the beautiful there was beyond expression. A.view B.sight C.scene D.scenery【答案与解析】D 该处是指大自然的美景,故用 scenery。(4)Journalists were on the within minutes of the crash. A.view B.
9、sight C.scene D.scenery【答案与解析】C 该处是指碰撞所发生的现场 ,包括景物中的人及其活动,故选 scene。2.surround阅读下列句子,注意 surround 的意思及用法。The original builders surrounded the city by a wall. 最初的建设者们在该城的周围修起了城墙。The city is surrounded on all sides by hills. 这个城市被群山环绕。通过观察以上句子,我们发现 surround 是( 1) 词,意思是“(2) ”。 【答案】(1)动 ( 2)包围;围绕surroundi
10、ng adj. 附近的;周围的surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物surround .with . 用包围 be surrounded by / with 被包围surroundings, condition 和 environment 之间的区别:surroundings 意为“环境” 时,要用复数形式 ,主要指周围的物质环境。condition 的复数形式 conditions 可表示“ 环境;情况”,但主要表示抽象意义上的。environment 意为“环境” 时,既可表示抽象概念,也可表示具体意义,包括周围环境、外界、自然环境和社会环境等。单项填空by the police
11、, the thief had no choice but to surrender (投降) . A.Surrounded B.Having surroundedC.To be surrounded D.Surrounding【答案与解析】A be surrounded by“被包围”。句子主语 the thief 与 surround 为被动关系。 3.measure阅读下列句子,注意 measure 的意思及用法。The room measures 25 feet across.这个房间宽 25 英尺。How can we measure the heat of a mans body?
12、 我们怎样才能测出人体的热度呢 ?An hour is a measure of time.小时是计时单位。The government was urged to take measures to prevent the spread of AIDS.人们敦促政府采取措施以防止艾滋病的传播。通过观察以上句子,我们发现 measure 既可以作( 1) 词,也可作(2) 词;作动词时,既可作(3) 动词,意思是“(4) ”;也可作( 5) 动词,意思是“(6) ”;还可以作名词,意思是“(7) ”。 【答案】(1)动 ( 2)名 (3)不及物 ( 4)量起来(5)及物 (6) 测量 (7)计量单
13、位;措施take sbs / sths measure=take the measure of sb / sth 给某人/某物量尺寸to ones measure 按照某人的尺寸take measures to do sth 采取措施干某事单项填空(1)The tree is so tall. Yes. It nearly 20 meters. A.measures B.is measured C.measure D.to be measured【答案与解析】A measure 表示“ 量起来如何”,用作不及物动词,无被动式。(2)Last month an earthquake six on
14、 Richter scale happened in the northern part of Indonesia. A.measured B.to measure C.to be measured D.measuring【答案与解析】D 此处 measure 用作不及物动词,无被动式,意思是“(体积、长度、容积等) 量起来是”, 所以用 measuring。(3)The president said that the government would take tough to solve the problem. A.ways B.measures C.methods D.means 【答
15、案与解析】B take measures to do sth 为固定短语,意为“ 采取措施干某事”。句意:总统说政府要采取强硬措施来解决这个问题。 (4)All the measures we have against the price rising have proved completely right. A.put B.made C.taken D.acted【答案与解析】C 句意:我们采取的所有阻止物价上涨的措施被证明是完全正确的。此句中“we have against the price rising”是个定语从句,修饰先行词 measures,且引导词在定语从句中充当宾语,tak
16、e 与 measures构成固定搭配,意为“采取措施” 。 1.rather than阅读下列句子,注意 rather than 的意思及用法。Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 与其让蔬菜烂掉 ,他不如半价把它们卖掉。 Well have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the auditorium. 我们与其在礼堂里开会, 不如在教室开。 通过观察以上句子,我们发现 rather than 的意思是“ ”。 【答案】与其不如ra
17、ther than 表示客观事实 ,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语) 、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时,不定式可以带 to,也可以不带 to。但 rather than 位于句首时,只能接不带 to 的不定式。do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb do A 某人不做 B 却做 A A rather than B 是 A 而不是 B,作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由 A 决定would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做 A 而不做 B
18、prefer to do A rather than do B 更喜欢做 A 而不做 Bwould rather sb did / had done sth 宁愿某人做(了) 某事 单项填空go straight on to university why not get some work experience first? A.Rather than B.More thanC.As soon as D.As well as 【答案与解析】A 根据句意“为什么不先去获得一些工作经验而是直接去上大学呢?”可知应该用 rather than。2.settle down阅读下列句子,注意 settl
19、e down 的意思及用法。The organization aims to settle newcomers down in the city. 该组织旨在帮助新来的人在这座城市安家落户。Has that noisy class settled down yet? 那个吵闹的班安静下来了吗? He settled down to his studies after he came back. 他回来以后就安下心来学习。 When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什么时候结婚过上安定的生活? 通过观察以上句子,我们发现 settle down
20、的意思是“ ”。 【答案】定居;平静下来;专心于settle down to doing sth 安下心来做某事settle (down) in 在定居下来单项填空New water wells encouraged people near the wells. A.to be settled down B.to settle downC.to be settling down D.to live down【答案与解析】B encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”;settle down“定居”。选词填空have a gift for; settle down; with
21、in; slightly; baggage;aboard; surround; manage; scenery; urban1.She sat in an armchair, by her 10 dogs. 2.Theyd like to see their son , get married , and have children. 3.He forming lasting friendships. 4.He was bitten by a snake. three hours he was dead. 5.Let the cookies cool before removing them
22、from the baking sheet. 6.He to organize a live concert, which made us happy. 7.Passengers must check their before boarding the plane. 8.We passed through some beautiful on our journey through the Lake District. 9.They were the last two to go the ship. 10.In some developing countries more and more people are migrating to areas. 【答案】1.surrounded 2.settle down 3.has a gift for 4.Within 5.slightly 6.managed 7.baggage 8.scenery 9.aboard 10.urban温馨贴士本课时为语言学习课,主要学习重点单词和短语,知识结构图解如下:
