1、采煤与采煤机械2005-4-11 11:07:00 a single cut 一次采a single pass 一次采a single sweep一次采abrasive rock磨石性岩石abrasive研磨的，abutment pressure支撑压力accumulator assembly储能器组件accumulator 蓄能器activated驱动的active workings生产巷道actuator cartridge传感器夹头adapter pan head end drive 机头过渡连接溜槽adapter pan 过渡连接槽adaptor 扳手接头adjustable bits
2、可调扳手adjusting pan 调节槽adjustment ram调架千斤顶advancing cylinder 推移油缸advancing length走向长度advancing working前进式回采aerial ropeway架空索道air compressor 空气压缩机air course风道air intake filter空气过滤器air return way回风道air shaft风井air-cushion气垫airway通风井，通风孔，风巷alarm drive报警器驱动装置algal类似藻的，有藻组成的alluvium冲积层alternate nibbed handl
3、er 电缆夹板链amp ammeter电流表angle plate left 左角板angle plate right右角板angle-shaped角钢anhydrite硬石膏anode正极anthracite无烟煤anti wind up ratchet kit 棘轮扳手aquifer含水层arm casing摇臂壳体artificial roof人工顶ash analyzer灰份监测仪ash-free无灰分的asphaltic coal沥青煤assembly &testing system测试系统组件assistant transportation辅运大巷associate gallery
4、副平硐at right angle呈直角attack工作面推进attitude状态，空间方向角automatic spring set弹簧自动复位装置auxiliary shaft副井auxiliary switch辅助开关auxiliary 辅助的axial轴向的back up alarm倒车报警器back up挡块backfill回填backfire回火backhoe反向铲balanced hoisting平衡提升ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball mill球摩机ballast压块，镇流器band夹层bar chart线条图barometric大气压力barrier分界煤柱base
5、 lift arrangement 起底装置base 底座basin盆地battery discharge indicator蓄电池放电指示器be economically reasonable and technically feasible 经济合理,技术可行be line with衬砌有beader横樑beam梁，杆bearing block轴承总件bearing end cover 轴承端盖bearing, bed course, bedding course, ore run, seam course, seam strike矿层走向bedding plane层面beef up加强b
6、elt clamp带夹belt conveyor皮带运输机benchmark price参考价bevel planetary gearbox行星减速器coupler 耦合器bi-directional双向的bin仓bituminous coal 烟煤bituminous shale沥青页岩bit , web截齿black slate黑色板岩blanket覆盖blast holes炮孔blasting爆破blasting round爆破炮眼组room-pillar mining 房柱式开采bleeder回风道，排气装置blinding堵塞筛眼block link滑块链block 挡板blower
7、 adapter风机连接器blower鼓风机，风扇bluish浅蓝色的bog泥塘bolt chisel 凿具bolting锚固bolt螺栓，插销，锚干bone coal骨煤，高灰煤，碳质页岩boom-type mine悬臂式联合开巷机boom悬壁boring machine, road header巷道掘进机boring钻孔bottleneck瓶颈bounce岩石突出brace支撑，大括弧brake caliper制动卡规brake kit制动器brake lining kit制动连接组件brake lining闸衬brake pedal link connect制动器踏板连接杆brattic
8、e风障breaker高压断路开关breakthrough突破breath crew 放气螺钉breather透气塞breccia角砾岩bright coal 亮煤bright coal光亮性煤brittle易碎的，脆的broken coal碎煤bucket hoist conveyor斗式提升机bucket wheel excavator轮斗式挖掘机（轮斗铲）bucket，dipper 铲斗building code建筑规范building regulation建筑规程buildup集结bulldoze推装bumper block减振块bumper缓冲器bunker 煤仓burnable易燃的
9、sleeve 衬套butt entry与平巷垂直的煤巷butt plate牛头盖板buttock缺口butt煤层短而不清晰的解理面cable bolt锚索cable handling system电缆拖拽系统cable reel电缆盘cable socket 电缆插座cable tray 电缆槽cable trough电缆槽cage罐笼caking coal炼焦煤，粘性煤calcite方解石calcium carbonate钙碳酸盐calcium钙calorific 热量的Cambrian寒武纪（的）cam凸轮cannel coal烛焰煤canopy（顶，拱顶）盖，顶梁（液压支架），（采煤机）
10、防护罩，用天篷遮盖canopy顶梁cantilever roof beamcantilever支撑木capital cost基建费，投资费capital expenditure基本建设费用，资本支出capital investment基本投资cap横樑carbonate碳酸盐，黑金刚石carboniferous石炭纪的carbonyl碳酸基carriage sheave小车滑轮cart scraper铲运车cartridge启动器cave岩洞，塌陷caving (gob) shield 采空区掩护center spacing 中心距chain connector链连接环chain convey
11、er链式运输机chain conveyor电溜子chain conveyor刮板运输机chain strand 标准链chain stripper 分链器chain-type cutter链式截割机chamber气室chance cone强斯型圆锥洗煤机change out轮换 channel槽、探槽check valve单向阀chloride washer氧化物洗选机chlorite绿泥石chock support跺式支架chuck adapter卡盘联接器chum drills冲击式钻机chute溜槽circuit break with shunt trip带分流开关的回路断路器clamp
12、夹，压板，线夹classification分级clastic碎屑状的clay粘土clean coal精煤clean plate 清渣板clearance间隙，间隔cleat煤的内生裂隙、楔子cleavage劈裂开，劈理clog 挡板clutch sprocket离合器链轮coal cutter截煤机coal height煤层厚度coal measures煤矸石coal mining and power co-generation 煤电联产coal pile煤堆coal pit煤坑coal preparation technique洗煤技术coal series煤系coal slurry煤浆co
13、al tar煤焦油coal winning machine采煤机coal-bearing sequences含煤地层coal-bearing strata含煤地层coalification煤化（作用）coal pit煤窑coarse-coalcob coal大团煤cohesion粘合cohesive粘着的coil spring螺旋弹簧coking炼焦，焦化collector捕获剂colliery煤矿column cell浮选法combination spanner组和扳手companion flange入孔法兰compatible兼容的compensation pan 调节槽competent
14、 bed强岩层complete extraction完全采出comprehensive utilization of coal煤炭综合利用compressed air lines压气管道线compressive有压力的、压缩的concave凹的concentration浓缩concretion凝结物cone crusher圆锥破碎机confined space限制区域confinement限制conical圆锥形的connect rod连杆constituent成份要素contact finger接触器分离杆contact stop停止按钮contact tip触头contactor接触器co
15、ntaminated污染的continuous extraction连续回采continuous miner连采机continuous mining machine连续采煤机械contour轮廓，等高线control case 控制箱control switch 控制开关组controller lever link控制器操作杆converge汇聚convex凸的 conveyor take up运输机张紧coordinate system坐标系cope with解决，克服cost effective 成本效益counter shaft bearing 副轴承counterbalance平衡co
16、upling clamp连接卡盘coupling 联轴节cowl挡煤板cracking破裂crank shaft曲轴crawler pad cast履带板铸件crawler pad履带垫crawler-mounted excavator履带式挖掘机crawler履带牵引机cretaceous白垩纪的crib支桗cross cut联巷cross section断面crossbar横梁，四通管crosscut横导坑，石门crosshead roller assembly接头滚轮组件crosshead十字接头cross-section（巷道）断面crushing plant破碎车间crushing
17、rolls辊碎机curvature弯曲,曲率cutout切口、落差大于煤层厚度的断层cutter bar刀杆cutter chain截齿链cutter motor 切割电机cutter pick截齿cutter head截割机cutting drums (bit holders and bits)截齿滚筒（截齿，齿座）cutting machine掏槽机cuttings钻粉，岩屑cutting开掘cut掏槽cyclone separation旋流分选cylinder for belt return unit 胶带机机尾油缸cylinder mount bar油缸固定块cylindrical圆柱
18、体的d a ram推移油缸daily operation日常工作debris碎片、岩屑deflector导向装置deformation变形degradation退化，粒度减少demodulating valve释放阀dense medium bath重介浅槽dense medium cyclone重介漩流器dense medium重介deplete采空deplete耗尽，放空deployment利用，使用部署deposit储藏量depredation毁坏depression降低、洼地depth indicator 深度指示derail脱轨deslime screen脱泥筛desliming c
19、yclone脱水漩流器de-stressed应力解除detrimental不利的dewater脱水differential flotation优先浮选diffuser扩散器dip toward向 倾斜 dipper电铲dipping倾斜dip斜向，坡度direction of heading巷道掘进方向discharge pipe排水管disconnect switch断路器discordant不和谐的disintegrate（使）分离（裂化）disk like盘状的dismantle拆除，拆卸displacement transducers 位移传感器displacement排水量、位移di
20、sposal处理disruption分裂，破坏distribution control boxes负荷中心distribution分配、分布、配电系统diversion valve转换阀diversion转换，导流dog bones哑铃销dolomite 白云石double-line ropeway双缆架空索道double-telescopic prop双伸缩式立柱downcast shaft进风井dragline露天矿的索斗铲drain valve 排液阀drainage排水drainage system排水系统drain排水draw slate煤层上随煤层崩落的板岩drawback缺点dr
21、ift mining平峒开采drifter架式钻机drifting 掘进drift平硐，水平巷道drift平巷drill bit adapter钻头联接器drill drift钻drill press 台式钻床drill rod connector钻杆连接件drillguide bushing钻套drilling system钻进系统drilling钻孔drivage height巷道掘进方向drive socket extention 套头扳手加长杆drive sprocket牵引链轮drive unit assembly驱动器drum-type continuous miner滚筒式连续采
22、煤机drum滚筒dual actuator双喷头dual panic bars and automatic brake紧急制动杆和自动制动器dual sequence valve双顺序阀dual交叉的，对偶dull coal，durain 暗煤dumb bell哑铃销dump渣坑，倾翻（翻斗）器dust filter除尘过滤器dust nipple除尘喷嘴dust suppression system消尘系统dust tank gasket除尘箱密封垫earthy coal 土状煤eccentric偏心的effluent流出的，废水（气）ejector blade cylinder 推出油缸e
23、jector cylinder推出油缸electrical controller section 电气控制部分electrical monitoring equipment电气监控系统electricity distribution system配电系统electro luminescent screen电子屏幕electro motor 电机electronic control equipment 电气控制设备electronic mechanical unloading valves电气机械卸载阀elevate抬起、提升elevation 正视图elevation标高，仰角，高程ell 型
24、管embedding depth埋藏深度emulsion mixing tank 乳化液混液箱emulsion pump乳化液泵emulsion乳化，乳化液encapsulation包装encompass围绕end elevation后视图entry working巷道回采entry（进入工作面的）通道equilibrium平衡erect竖起erosion腐蚀erosive侵蚀性的erratic不稳定的evaporation蒸发evenly均匀的，对等的excavate开垦，挖掘excavation footage掘进进尺excavator挖掘机exert施加exhaust排气exploita
25、tion losses开采损失exploration勘探explosive charges炸药，装添量exponentially按指数的extended height 伸展高度extinguisher灭火器extra attendance额外设备extraction开采，抽出face advance工作面推进，工作面进度face boss, foreman工作面班长face capacity工作面产量face cleat煤的内生裂隙（与煤层层理成直角）face crew工作免采煤组face end special pan端头特殊槽face fall工作面冒顶face haulage工作面运输f
26、ace recovery coefficient工作面的回收率face supporter工作面支架face 工作面face(mining )height工作面采高faceline工作面中线，（放在顶班上便于工作面找直）facet方面fall off下降 false bottom cylinder 活动底油缸false bottom guide底拖板导轨false plate活底板fat coal优质煤fatality死亡事故，死亡人数faultage断层fault断层、故障feasibility study可行性研究feed ash入料灰份feed sensor给料传感器feed sump入
27、料口feed to供给feed valve进给阀feeder cable电源（馈线）电缆fender防护板field reconnaissance野外普查filter滤板filtration 过滤器fine coal粉煤fine coal末煤fire clay耐火粘土first cost初期投资first-aid急救fitting装配fixed carbon固定碳flame coal常焰煤flammable易燃的flange yoke凸缘叉架flat chisel 平凿flat deposits水平矿层flexure弯曲，曲率flight bar 刮板flipper canopy 护帮板flo
28、or heave底版隆起fluid coupling液压耦合器foam泡沫fold折叠、弯曲、皱折foliation分成薄片，分层foolproof极简单的，确保安全的footage尺码forged rod steering cylinder 锻造杆转向油缸forge锻炉formation构成、形成fossil化石four-connected rod device四连杆装置fracture断裂、裂缝、断口fragility脆性，易碎性fragmentation碎片frame-type support节式支架freight rates运费率friability脆性，易碎性front linkag
29、e前连杆froth flotation浮选froth flotation泡沫浮选frother发泡剂fungal真菌的fuse clip保险丝fuse熔断丝gallery水平巷道，长廊gangue矸石gangway主运输巷道gas coal气煤gas up瓦斯聚集gasification气化gate belt conveyor 顺槽胶带机gate end工作面顺槽内端gate road顺槽gate（工作面上下）平巷gate-end ,road head巷道端头gathering arm扒爪gear type hydraulic pump 齿轮液压泵gear type motor齿轮马达gear
30、-box减速箱gear齿轮gently平缓的geodetic=geodesic大地测量学geographical地理的geological period地质时期geological地质的geomechanics地质力学geometrical dimension几何尺寸geotechnically岩土技术方面，地质工艺方面glory holes露天放矿漏斗goaf side trim采空侧铲板goaf采空区gobline采空区边线gouge凿出的槽孔grade斜度graphic display 图文显示器graphite石墨gravity concentration processs重力洗选gr
31、avity concentration重选grease cartridge calypsol 注油工具grease fitting润滑油嘴grease gun 注油枪grid pattern网格状grid格子，坐标方格grindability可磨性grip齿合grizzly格筛groove槽，沟gross power总功率ground control地层控制、顶板控制ground fault monitor漏电保护grouting method灌浆法guide导轨gunite压力喷浆hand pump refill system手摇补充注油系统handle link手柄连接件hardness硬
32、度haul road运输道haulage grade运输道坡度haulage pull 牵引力haulage section 牵引块haulway运输线head end drive frame 机头驱动架head end drive机头驱动head frame井架headentry下顺槽（工作面运输巷）heading stope巷道回采工作面heading煤层，巷道，掘进头heading平巷head-piece（机）头端heal合拢，焊合heat exchange散热器heater strip加热器片heavy duty adjustable seat重型可调座heavy duty walk
33、through chasis重型底盘heavy media coal washing plant重介质洗煤厂heavy media vessel重介浅槽heavy medium cyclone漩流器hectare公顷hematite红铁矿heterogeneous不均匀hex nut六角螺母handle lever press 手压杆heavy duty drive shafts重型驱动轴high pressure pumps高压泵high-output and high-efficiency高产高效hinged support可折性支架hinge-linked ，articulate 铰接h
34、oisting engine卷扬机hopper料斗horseback顶板或底版凸出部分horseshore蹄型，u 形hose clamp软管夹hose软管hose油管hosting提升，起重hydraulic chain tensioning device液压紧链装置hydraulic disconnect液压断路hydraulic drill guide液压导向hydraulic enclosure液压箱hydraulic p t d液压动力输出装置hydraulic power take off 液压动力输出装置hydraulic release disc brakes液压释放盘式制动闸
35、hydraulic reservoir液压箱hydraulic supply lines 液压管路hydraulic tensionable液压张紧hydraulic vertical adjustment 液压垂直调整装置hydraulic液压机hydraulic cylinder with integral load locks 带有整体式载荷锁的油缸hydrological水文的hydroxyl 基hygienic condition卫生条件idler carriage托辊车ignition点火immediate roof直接顶impact heads冲击头impact roll cru
36、sher 冲击波impact roll 冲击波破碎滚筒impurity杂质，不纯in full swing全面展开in single pass一次采全高incandescent lights(front ,rear) 前后白至灯incline倾斜individual jacks单体支柱induce导致induction approximate switch 感应近似开关influx流入，涌进infrared receiver红外线接收器inherent固有的，内在的inlet进气，入口inorganic无生物的input plug输入插头input receptacle输入插孔input sh
37、aft输入轴in-shield hoses 架内软管inside raceway滑道inspection pan 检查槽installed power head end drive 机头装机功率insulating sheet绝缘板intake air进风（流）intake gate, head entry进风顺槽intake shaft进风斜井intake-air duct ventilationintake进风道，通风巷道integral motion control valves整体运行控制阀interconnecting hoses &fitting 连接管和连接装置interconn
38、ecting hoses and fittings 连接装置interconnecting links连接装置interlock kit闭锁件intermediate haulage中间运输，采区运输internal and external water sprays （hoses and connectors）内外喷雾系统(软管和接头)interrelate相关有关，使相互关系intersperse散布，点缀interval间隔isolation adapter 隔离插头isolator relay assembly隔离继电器isolator隔离开关jackhammer轻型凿岩机jackle
39、g轻型钻机jack千斤顶jet煤玉，煤精jig跳汰机jumbo钻车Jurassic侏罗纪的kaolin高岭土kerf槽，切口，截口kettle bottom锅型页页块key board foil 键盘key slot键槽labyrinth seal 迷宫密封lamination成层，层合，分层lateral development巷道开拓lateral pressure侧向压力laterally倾斜的，横向的lay out设计，布置leading drum前滚筒lean coal瘦煤ledge矿脉、岩石突出部leveling水准测量，测平，矫正lever link bushing操作杆套lif
40、ting ram 提架千斤顶lignitic褐煤的limestone石灰石limit switch限位开关limited thickness extraction限厚开采lime石灰line crusher pan 破碎溜槽line pan溜槽line做衬砌lining screw排气螺塞liquefaction液化liter tank升液箱load center负载中心loading加载lock washer锁紧垫lock washer防松件lodging糊住logging测井，电测long-term contract长期合同longwall backfilling长壁填充longwall
41、caving method长壁垮落法longwall mining长壁开采longwall panel长壁开采区段longwall top coal caving technology顶煤塌陷法lot地块，场地low coal薄煤层 low grade coal低质煤lump coal块煤lump breaker破碎机machine repair shop机修厂magnetic separation磁选main entry=main heading主平巷，大巷main gallery主平硐main gate顺槽main haulage roadway主巷main heat sink主散热器ma
42、in level开采水平，主水平main line system主运输，大巷运输main roadway ，drift 主巷main roof老顶main shaft主井main shaft主井（立井）main tunnel主巷major stage cylinder 一级油缸man riding cage载人罐笼man riding car人员运输车mandatory必须遵循的，强制的manual unload valve 手动卸载阀masonry砖石建筑master plan总体规划、总平面图max moment of inertia 最大惯性memory cut 存储切割meta-ant
43、hracite变质无烟煤，准石墨metal saw blade 金属锯条metal saw frame金属锯弓methane瓦斯mill切削mine dump矿山矿石堆mine hoist矿井提升机（绞车）mine mouth power generation 坑口电站mine opening矿井巷道mine workings井巷mined-out area采空区mined-out gob采空区mineral-matter-free无矿物质的mining concession矿山开采权mining map矿图mining operation采矿作业，采矿经营mining plan矿山工作平面图
44、，开采计划minor stage cylinder 二级油缸misapplication误用moderate适度的moisture潮气，湿度mold模子moment扭力，力矩monorail car单轨车monorail单轨铁路mounting bracket安装架mounting channel装配导阀mouth, throat巷道口(井口)movement basin移动盆,塌陷坑mucking装岩muffler消声器multiple seam多煤层natural coke白石neat均匀的neck ring 颈密封环needle roller滚柱轴承needle valve滑阀nitro
45、gen氮nut 螺母nylon locknut尼龙紧锁螺母oblique斜的，斜交的obsolete废弃的occurrence埋藏off tank control skid 液箱滑动控制组件oil filter element 油过滤器oily含油的，油质的one-web-back system（液压支架相对运输系统）一刀滞后系统open pit mining 露田开采opening巷道operating coil线圈operating mass整机质量operation cost生产费用，经营费用opt coupler光耦合器organism生物体、有机体outboard planetary
46、 axles外侧行星轮轴out by向外，朝向井筒outcrop露头outline轮廓线（图）outtake gate, tail entry回风顺槽overall utilization for resources资源综合利用overburden strata上覆岩层overburden上覆岩层overcast loader扬斗铲扬机overcast风桥overflow泛滥overhead高架的，过顶的overlap相互交搭overlying上覆的overturn翻转oxidation氧化作用packing assembly 密封组件packing kit卡环packing nut衬垫螺母p
47、ack填充pan conveyor平板运输机pan cross section 溜槽断面图panel wiring harness接线板panel盘区（上下平巷和开切眼圈出的）条带panline一排溜槽，运输机partial and backfill mining部分回采和重填回采parting 夹层parting夹层，裂开passage出入口passageway通道peat泥碳、泥煤percussion振动，叩（诊）perforate穿孔perimeter周长periodically周期的Permian二叠纪（的）permissible seal防爆密封pertain to属于pervasi
48、ve遍布的，蔓延的physic mechanical物理力学的pick up挖掘picks截齿piggyback conveyor重叠转载机pillar mining煤柱回采pillaring矿柱回采pilot operated check valve先导控制单向阀pilot valve 先导阀pin clip开口销pin link销链pin punch 冲孔销pin 插销pins and clips 销和卡环pin-type削型piston rod 活塞杆piston活塞pit shaft井筒pitching陡，倾斜的pitch投掷,倾斜pit矿坑pivot bolt weldment铰接组
49、件plan 俯视图planet carrier 行星传动器planet gear行星齿轮planetary gearbox 行星减速器planetary wheel ends轮端行星片pliers钳子plow煤刨，刨煤机pluck电缆插头pneumatic separation风选pole brass plug芯插头pond水池portal矿井入口portal入口，井口，硐口possible coal reserve煤田远景储量power adapter 电源插头power distribution配电power factor功率因素，功率因子power hoist动力升降机power shovel动力铲powered support液压支架Precambrian前寒武纪（的）pre-cleaner bottom tube清洁器底管 preglacial冰河期前的preliminary investigation初步调查premining geological survey采前地质测量pressor droprelief压降pressure filter element 压力过滤器芯pressure gauge压力表pressure line filtration 压力过滤管pressure line 压力管pressure sensor压力传感器pressure switc
