1、9A 训练法 unit3基础热身单词吧1.发疯的；生气的 adj._2.打扰，扰乱 vt. _3. 交流，交际 n. _4.对付，处理 vi. _5. 选择 n. _6. 完成 vt. _7.拒绝，不愿 vi. forgot B. hand in; leftC. hand out; forgot D. hand out; left应选：_解析：hand in 表示“上交”，hand out 表示“分发”。根据题目的意思前面的选项应选 hand in，而后面表示“ 把某物忘在某地”，要用 leave来表示。故选 B触类旁通根据汉语意思完成下列句子14.（龙岩中考 2009）“Now class,
2、 _ _(上交) your papers,” the teacher said when the class was nearly over. 15.(无锡中考 2009 ) 你的申请表务必准时上交。Your application form must _.16.You had better check over your exam paper carefully before you _(上交它). 单项选择17.（河北中考 2007） He _ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked up B. t
3、hrew awayC. looked for D. handed in用所给词的适当形式填空18.（扬州中考 2008）All the students know _in homework on time is hand up 的意思是“ 举手” ；hand out 的意思是“散发”。necessary. (hand)知识点 5 hardly 的用法【原文出处】However ,I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies such as playing volleyball and ping-pong.【用法】hardly 副词，意思是“ 几乎不”，
4、表示否定的意义。当 hardly 用在反意疑问句中时，附加问句要用肯定形式。【典例】 （常德中考 2008）Can you understand me?Sorry, I can _ understand what you have said.A. easily B. hardlyC. nearly应选：_解析：第二句话中的 sorry 表示 “对不起”，意思是不理解“你” 说的话，所以用 hardly（几乎不）来表；故选 B。思维拓展hard 既可作形容词，又可作副词； hard 作形容词时，意思是“硬的” ， “困难的 =difficult”， “艰苦的”等； hard 作副词时，意思是 “
5、努力地、猛烈地、紧紧地”，单项选择19.（ 梅州 2009） -Can you understand me? -Sorry. I can _ catch what you said. Could you say it again?A. hardly B. nearly C. almost D. really20. (江西中考 2009 )I didnt know you take a bus to school.Oh, I _ take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually21. (宿
6、迁中考 2009 )Can you understand what I meant? Sorry, I can _ follow you.A. alwaysB. almost C. nearly D. hardly根据句意和首字母提示填词22.(杭州中考 2009 )His legs were so weak that he could h_ stand. 按要求完成句子 23.(兰州中考 2009 ) Mr. Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday. (改为反意疑问句)Mr. Wang hardly spoke a word at
7、the meeting yesterday, _ _?知识点 6 worth 的用法【原文出处】I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard.【用法】worth 做形容词，意为 “值得”，be worth sth/doing sth 意为“值得什么或者值得做某事”。be worth doing 中动名词若为不及物动词，必须加介词和主语形成动宾关系。【典例】根据汉语意思完成下列句子（兰州中考 2009）That book is well _ (值得) reading. Youd better read it.应填：_解析：worth 做形容词
8、，意为 “值得”，此句意为“那本书值得一读” 。单项选择24.（黄冈中考 2009）Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?Yes, its well worth _. Its _ moving that Ive seen it twice.A. seeing; too B. to see; enough C. seeing; so D. to see; such根据汉语意思完成下列句子25.（南通中考 2008） The museum has lots of amazing things. Its _(值得) a visit.26.（无锡中考 200
9、8） 他认为这部小说值得再读一遍。He thinks this novel _.27.这首歌值得一听。This song_ _ _ _.知识点 7 短语 be of great value 的用法【原文出处】They will be of great value to me.【用法】 “be of great value”意为 “很有价值”，相当于 be very valuable；value 意为“价值” ，可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词；valuable 是value 的形容词形式，意为“ 宝贵的，很有用的，贵重的”。【典例】根据汉语意思完成下列句子这本书对学生很有价值。This book
10、 _ _ _ _to students.应选：_解析：“be of great value” 意为 “很有价值“，所以这里用 is of great value 来表达。思维拓展“be of +抽象名词 =be +形容词”表示“ 具有某种性质”。类似的用法有：be of importance=be important ; be of interest=be interesting ;be of use = be useful.可用于修饰抽象名词的词有：great ,little,some,any,no ,much 等。根据汉语意思完成下列句子28.这幅画价值多少钱？Whats_ _ _this
11、 picture?29.我从你们那里得到了许多宝贵的教训。I have learned many_ _from you . 用 value 的适当形式填空。30. Thank you for giving me such_advice.31.The drawing is of no _.根据句意和汉意填词32.（无锡中考 2008） I dont think the watch gives you good _(价值 ) for your money.翻译下列句子33.这次会议非常重要。The meeting is_ _ _.34.这本漫画书非常有趣。The comic book is _ _
12、 _.知识点 8 短语 hear from 的用法【原文出处】I hope to hear from you soon.【用法】hear from sb 意为“ 收到某人的来信 ”，相当于 get/receive a letter from sb。【典例】根据汉语意思完成下列句子昨天我收到了我妹妹的来信。I_ _my sister yesterday.应填：_解析： hear from sb 意为“ 收到某人的来信 ”，所以此处填 heard from。思维拓展hear of/about 意为“听说；听说过”。单项选择35.（贵州中考 2009 ） （选出意思相近的选项）Jack heard
13、from his parents yesterday.A. received a letter from B. heard ofC.got a present from36.-Ive just _Jim.-I_that.A.heard from;heard of B.heard of ;heard from C.heard;listened D.listened ;heard同义句改写37.How often do you hear from your brother?How often do you_ _ _ _your brother?知识点 9 短语 plenty of 的用法【原文出处
14、】I have plenty of friends,and we always play football together at school or in the park after school.【用法】plenty of 意为“ 很多，大量的，充足的”，后面跟可数或不可数名词，一般用于肯定句。【典例】用 plenty of 造句。有充裕的时间。There _ _ _time.应选：_解析：这句话可以用 plenty of 来表示，所以此处填 is plenty of。根据句意和首字母完成句子38.He made p_of money by selling computers.单项选择3
15、9.He has _comic books at home.A.plenty of B.a plenty of C. lot of D. a lot同义句改写40.She spends a lot of money on dresses.She spends_ _money on dresses.She spends _ _money on dresses.知识点 10 allow 的用法【原文出处】Then I get into trouble at home because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m.【用法
16、】allow sb to do sth 表示“允许某人做某事”，被动结构是“be allowed to do sth”, 当allow 后面没有人称代词时，可直接加-ing 形式，不可接动词不定式结构。【典例】 （厦门中考 2007 ）We_ to go into the school unless we are in school uniforms.A.allow B.are allowed C.are not allowed应选：_解析： allow sb to do sth 意为“允许某人做某事”，它的被动结构是 sb be allowed to do sth,意为“某人被允许做某事”
17、。故此题选 C，意为“除非我们穿校服，否则我们不被允许入校”。一笔点精 allow doing sth 允许做某事根据汉语意思完成句子41.（德州中考 2009） 越来越多的国家禁止在公共场所吸烟。_ in public places in more and more countries. 单项选择42.（河南中考 2008） Look at the sign on the right. Oh, parking_ here.A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowedC. didnt allow D. wasnt allow43.Whats the matter?They s
18、aid I should not be allowed_here.They dont allow_in the waiting room.A.smoking;to smoke B.to smoke;smokeC.to smoke;smoking D.smoking;smoking用所给词的适当形式填空44.Please allow me _(introduce) my classmates. 45.My parents dont allow _(drink). 知识点 11 strict 的用法【原文出处】I really do not understand why they are so s
19、trict.【用法】在句中的 strict 是形容词，意为“严格的、严厉的”。常构成的词组有：be strict with sb 对某人严格 ，be strict in sth 在某方面严格。【典例】翻译下列句子我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。_应选：_解析：“对某人要求严格” 在英语中用 be strict with 来表示。所以此句被译成 Our English is very strict with us.根据汉意和中文意思填词46.（南通中考 2009 ）Miss Li is _ (严格的) with us, but she is the most popular teacher in
20、our school.用介词 with 或 in 填空47.Our teacher is strict_us.48.Comrade Li is very strict _his child and _his work he does.49.Teachers should not be too strict_ teenagers.50.She is always strict _ her work.in单项选择51.Father is strict_us children.A.in B.with C.on D.at知识点 12 短语 from time to time 的用法【原文出处】I fe
21、el stressed and angry from time to time.【用法】from time to time 意为“有时，偶尔” ，与 at times 和 sometimes 同义。【典例】根据汉语意思完成下列句子他偶尔给我写信。He writes to me_ _ _ _.应选：_解析： 此句可以用 from time to time 来表示“偶尔“的意思。单项选择（选择意思相近的选项）52.I get letters from my father at times. A. from time to time B. at a time C. for a long timeD.
22、all the time根据汉语意思完成句子53.我有时会看到他。I see him _ _ _ _. 54.当我朋友在北京的时候，他常去看望这个老人。When my friendswas in Beijing ,he went to visit the old man_ _. 知识点 13 either 的用法【原文出处】Dont give up your hobby but do not froget about your family ,either.【用法】either 作为副词，意思是 “也”，用于否定句，置于句子末尾；either 也可作代词，意思是“二者之一” ，做主语时谓语动词
23、用单数选用 too ,also ,either,as well 填空。55.If he doesnt go ,I wont _. 56.He has been to Beijing.I have _ been there. 57.He studies hard and I study hard ,_. 58.She not only sings ,she plays the piano _ 形式；either 也作形容词修饰名词，表示 “（两者之中）任何一个”，【典例】 （长沙中考 2008）. There are many tall buildings on _sides of the st
24、reet. A. either B. all C. both应选：_解析：either 表示“两者之中的任何一个”，后面跟名词的单数，all 表示“三者以上”，both指两者都。街道有两边，所以前面用 both 来修饰。故选 C思维拓展、一笔点精、触类旁通或明辨异同also ,too 和 as well 都有“ 也”的意思，但是它们都不用于否定句，它们之间可相互替换。also常用于正式场合，紧靠动词。too 和 as well 多用于口语，放在句末。_. 59.（河南中考 2009）- I havent seen Grace for a long time. - I havent seen h
25、er, _.A. other B. too C. either D. instead60.（山西中考 2009）Mom and Dad are _ movie lovers. They have many hobbies in common.A. both B. either C. neither61.（ 泰安中考 2009） I am not sure which tie to wear for the party. God! I have no idea,_ .A. too B. neither C. either D. also 巩固应用一、根据中文意思和首字母填词1.The touri
26、sts had no _（选择）but to wait for the next train.2. (2009烟台市)He r _ to go to the party and I had to go there instead.2. refused 3.Please tell me how to a _a balance between my work and family.4.My uncle gave me some money ,But I didnt a _it.5.I _(怀疑)whether he could solve the problem.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.H
27、is sister is crazy about_(listen) to music.2.Reading is one of my favourite_(hobby).3.The young man is _(success) at doing business.4.My parents dont allow me _(go) out at night.5.My father asked me where _(spend) the summer holidays.三、选用下列词组的适当形式填空such as ,on time ,work out ,hand in ,so thatbe stri
28、ct with 1.Your homework must _ in time.2.We shoud _ourselves.3.The boy has many hobbies_playing basketball and Chinese chess.4.I got up early _I could buy the ticket for the concert.5.My English teacher comes to school _every day.四、根据中文意思完成下列句子1.这本书对我们很有价值。五、根据课文内容完成下面的短文Millie has a problem.She has
29、 a lot of homework ,so she cant find any time f_1_her hobbies.She doesnt know how to d_2_with it.She looks forward to having a h_3_without homework so that she can r_4_.She thinks the advice will be of great v_5_to her.Simon is crazy a_6_football.He often stay o_7_late to play football.His parents a
30、re very s_8_with him,so he feel s_9_and angry from time to time .He wishes he could have his parents s_10_.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._The book is _ _ _ _me.2.他不知道怎样处理这个问题。He doesnt know how to _ _ _ _.3.这个男孩一直着迷于看篮球赛。The boy _always _ _ _basketball matches.4.我除了离开别无选择I had _ _ _ _ _.5.这部电影值得一看。T
31、he film _ _ _.迷你解词重点词汇get 的用法【意义】get 动词，意为“得到；使得；到达；成为”等。【用法】get 构成的词组很多get a bus 乘车， get angry变得生气，get home 到达家，get to school 到达学校，get a high mark 得高分，get a letter 收到一封信，get on/off 上/下车，get up 起床，get along with 相处（进展） ，get back 返回即学即练根据句意和所给的中文填词1.(黄冈中考 2009)My daughter is looking forward to _ (收到)
32、 letters from her friends. 单项选择2.（山西中考 2009） When did your uncle _ in Shanghai?. The day before yesterday.A. arrive B. get C. reach3.（重庆中考 2009）They had to _ the 800-meter race because of the bad weather.A. put on B. put off C. get on D. get up4. (泰安中考 2009 ) Is your grandpa better now? Er, in fact,
33、 things are_ . Doctors are trying their best. A. going bad B. getting ill C. going worstD. getting worse 5.(武汉经典 2005)We are going to _with some friends for a picnic this weekend. Would you like to come?A.get onB.get away C.get along D.get together6.When mum shouted at Jim _,he also got _.A.angry ;a
34、ngrily B.angry ;angry C.angrily;angrily D.angrily ;angryGrammar重难点突破Follow Me知识点 1 truth 的用法【原文出处】To tell you the truth ,sometimes I quarrel with my cousin Shirley.【用法】truth 是名词，意为“事实，真理”。to tell the truth 意为“说实话” 。【典例】根据汉语意思完成下列句子说实话，我不喜欢他。_ _ _ _,I dont like him.Step by Step根据句意填词1.（孝感中考 2009）I ho
35、pe my dream of university will come _ soon. 选用 true 和 truth 填空2.I believe he is my _friend.3.Do you think he is telling the _.用所给词的适当形式填空4.Im _ happy with the news.(true)应填：_解析：此句用 to tell the truth 来表示“ 说实话”的意思，所以此处填 To tell the truth。思维拓展true 是 truth 的形容词形式，意为“真实的；忠实的”。其副词形式是 truly。5.Galileo found
36、 the _about falling objects.(true)知识点 2 notice 的用法【原文出处】They do not seem to notice that I have tried my best.【用法】notice，动词，意为“注意，察觉”，后面一般跟名词、动名词或从句。做名词时意为“注意，通知” 。【典例】用所给词的适当形式填空She noticed someone_(walk) behind her. 应填：_解析：在 notice 后面跟动名词，故填 walking 单项选择6.（涿鹿中考 2008） -Look at the sign. Reading alou
37、d is not allowed in the readingroom.-Oh, Im sorry, I _it.A. dont notice B. didnt notice C. wasnt noticing D. wasnt notice根据句意和首字母提示填词7.There is a n_on the wall saying No Parking.语法回放Follow me知识点 1 动词不定式的成分【用法】动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。【典例】 （茂名中考 2008）She was surprised _ me las
38、t night.A.to see B. see C. saw应选：_解析：形容词后面跟动词不定式做结果状语，句子意为“她昨晚见到我很惊讶”，因此选 A。一笔点精动词不定式在下列动词后作宾语补足语要省略动词不定式符号to：feel，hear,listen，let ，make，have，see，look at，watch，notice。help 后可带可不带to。但是在被动语态中动词不定式符号 to 不省略。Step by step单项选择1.Dont forget _your lovely daughter here next time.A.to bring B.to take C.taking
39、 D.bringing2.（烟台中考 2008）The teacher told the boys _ in the street.A. not play B. not to play C. dont play D. dont to play3.(南通中考 2008 ) Mary was heard _ just now. What happened? John was telling a joke.A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh句型转换4.I often see him play football in the playground.(改为被动语态
40、)_知识点 2 特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用法【用法】我们通常用 how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ who/ whom+ 动词不定式构成动词不定式短语，相当于名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。【典例】-Will you please tell me _the problem?-Yes ,of course.A. what to solve B. to solve C. how to solve D. whom to solve单项选择5.( 潍坊中考 2008) The young soldier really doesnt know _ to stop the bab
41、y from crying hard. A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do D. where to do6. -Do you know _for help when we are in trouble at school?-Yes ,our friends and teachers.A. who to ask B. who should we 应选：_解析：选项 A 表示“解决什么”，因为后面已有the problem，所以错误；选项 B 意思不通顺；选项 C 表示“如何解决问题 ”，符合句子疑问句的特点；选项 D 表示“谁去解决这个问题”，应该是
42、 who to solve problem；故选 CC. when to ask D. where to ask.7.（河北中考 2008）来源:学优高考网 gkstkWe are going for a picnic tomorrow. Ill call Wendy to make sure_ .A. why to start B. when to startC. what to start D. which to start句型转换8. I dont know what I should do.（ 同义句转换）I dont know _ _ _.知识点 3 句子类型【用法】在初中阶段我们学
43、过的句子分为四大类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。陈述句主要用来提供信息，表明说话人的看法和态度等。陈述句又分为肯定句和否定句。疑问句主要用来提出问题，由问号结尾。疑问句又分为四种问句形式：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句。祈使句又叫无主句，以动词原形开头。祈使句主要用来表示请求和命令。感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等感情的句子，表达强烈的感情；句首常由感叹词 what 和 how 引导；通常 what 用来修饰名词，how 用来修饰形容词或副词。【典例】 (杭州中考 2008)This bus is always late, _ ? It sure is.A. is not it
44、B. isnt it C. isnt the bus D. doesnt it应选：_解析： 附加问句的结构应该是与前面的主句相反，如果是否定用缩略形式；另外主语应该用代词来代替前面的主语;故选 B 单项选择9.(潍坊中考 2008) Its _ nice day, isnt it?Yes, what fine weather!A. a; a B. the; the C. a; /D. the; /10.（ 黄冈中考 2008）_ exciting news ! Were never had _ long vacation before.A. What, such a B. What an , such a C. How , such a D. What ,so a根据要求改写句子11.He does his homework very carefully.(对画线部分提问)_.12. He has never seen this kind of films.(改为反意疑问句)He
