1、高二英语同步精品 必修 5 Unit 5 First aid时间：50 分钟 满分：100 分学校_班级_姓名_考号_分数_.根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子（ 每个 1 分，共 10 分）1. If you know first a_ methods, you can be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.2. The rescue team put up a t_ hospital on the playground of our high school to help the injured.3. When S
2、usan fell off her bike, her only i_ was a twisted ankle.4. Problems with childcare is the biggest b_ to women succeeding at work now.5. This is a c_ and difficult task, and it may take us lots of time and energy to complete it.6. Im sick and tired of the _（潮湿的）weather.7. Keep putting pressure on the
3、 would until the _（流血）stops.8. I dont think that the chair is f_ enough to hold you. Youre too fat.9. I couldnt open the jar however hard I tried; its lid was too _（紧的）.10. Have we got any medicine for a sore _（咽喉）？11. If you promise to help me with my maths every weekend, I will t _you to a big din
4、ner.12. I have a _ to several key universities in Beijing, but none of them has given me any answers.13. Nathan said that the best thing about the _（典礼）was that it reminded him that his father did good things to help save the world.14. Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give her seat to the whi
5、te man, but her act of _（勇敢）set off a chain of events that challenged the US. 15. The _（救护车）is coming in five minutes. Take it easy and your mother will be all right.【答案】1.aid 2.temporary 3.injury 4.barrier plex6.damp 7.bleeding 8.firm 9.tight 10.throat 11.treat 12.applied 13.ceremony 14.bravery 15.
6、ambulance.根据汉语意思完成句子（ 每个 2 分，共 10 分）根据提示翻译句子。1.毫无疑问，他是一个诚实的人。 （doubt）_2.我正在街上散步，这时大雨倾盆而下。 （pour down）_3.我星期一是在火车站遇到老同学的。 （强调句型）_4.及时完成工作是重要的。 （vital）_5.正如经常发生的那样，他又迟到了。 （as）_【答案】1.There is no doubt that he is an honest man. 2.I was walking along the street when the rain poured down.3.It was at the r
7、ailway station that I met my old classmate on Monday. 4.It is vital that the work (should) be finished in time.5.Settled in a friendly way.根据汉语提示用省略句完成下面句子。 （ 每个 1 分，共 5 分）1._I always turn to her for help.(trouble)我有困难时总是找她帮忙。2.You cannot force him to answer the question, _.(ready)如果他不愿意回答这个问题，你不能强迫
8、他。3.Shes not fond of cooking, _.(nor)她不喜欢做饭，我也不喜欢。4._, Ill arrive there on time.(if)如果可能的话，我将按时到那里。5.They didnt visit their parents as much as _.(should)他们应该多看望父母，但是他们没有。【答案】1.When in trouble 2. if he is not ready to 3.nor am I 4.If possible 5.they should have.单项填空（ 每个 1 分，共 10 分）1. An earthquake so
9、metimes causes great _and makes many people homeless.A. hurt B. injury C. wound D. damage【答案】D 考查名词辨析。本题中的选项均可表示“伤害” ，而自然灾害所带来的毁坏和损坏，应用 damage.故该题正确答案为 D. 2. All the documents must be submitted to the university you are _ before August.A. thinking about B. applying for C. dreaming of D. seeking afte
10、r 3. If _in a dilemma _ you must decide whether to help the injured old man in the street, what would be your choice?-I will choose to help, but with intelligence to protect myself.A. are trapping; which B. are trapped; when C. trapping; that D. trapped; where 【答案】D 考查状语从句的省略和定语从句。句意“如果你陷入了对于是否在街上帮助
11、受伤的老人进退两难的境地，你会做出什么选择？” “我会选择帮助，但是也要学会保护自己。”分析句式可知， _ you must decide whether to help the injured old man in the street 为定语从句，先行词为 dilemma.因为关系词在定语从句中充当抽象的地点状语，故选用关系副词 where；第一空应填 trapped，构成 If trapped 为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 If you are trapped，故该题正确答案为 D. 4. One of the proper attitudes leading to success i
12、s to _everyone you come in contact with as the most important person in life.A. treat B. judge C. assist D. support 【答案】A 考查动词辨析。句意：把每一个你接触到的人当做你生命中最重要的人来对待是走向成功的正确态度之一。A. treat“对待” ；B. judge“评判” ；C. assist“帮助” ；D. support“支持” ， 根据语意可知，该题正确答案为 A. 5. His parents flew there in order that they could be
13、 on time to attend his graduation _.A. congratulation B. celebration C. occasion D. ceremony【答案】D.考查名词辨析。句意：他的父母乘飞机赶到那里的目的是他们能够按时出席他的毕业典礼。A. congratulation“祝贺” ；B. celebration“庆祝” ；C. occasion“场合，机会” ；D. ceremony“仪式，典礼” ，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为 D.6. What is Tom doing now?-He is applying himself _French at pr
14、esent.A. for learning B. to learn C. to learning D. in learning 【答案】C 考查固定短语。句意：“汤姆现在在做什么？” “目前他正致力于法律”apply oneself to doing sth：致力于做某事，故该题正确答案为 C. 7. I remember that you have given me the book, but I cant _my hands on it at the moment.A. take B. keep C. put D. have 【答案】C 考查固定短语。句意：我记得你给了我那本书，但现在我找
15、不到它了。put ones hands on:找到，故该题正确答案为 C. 8. Although we are faced with difficulties, we firmly believe that they are just _and the final victory will belong to us.A. permanent B. temporary C. gradual D. previous 【答案】B 考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管我们遇到了困难，但我们坚信那只是暂时的，胜利终将属于我们。A. permanent“永久的；固定的” ；B. temporary“临时的” ；C
16、. gradual“逐渐的” ；D. previous“以前的” ，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为 B. 9. My best friend Tom told me his father was out of work and they had to live on a _budget.A. vital B. firm C. complex D. tight 10. It is common sense that the most common _of a cold is running nose, cough, headache and A. cure B. symptom C. mark
17、D. infection 【答案】B 考查名词辨析。句意：感冒最普遍的症状是流鼻涕、咳嗽、头疼和发烧，这是常识。A. cure“治愈的方法” ；B. symptom“症状” ；C. mark“记号；标记” ；D. infection“感染；传染” ，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为 B. V.完形填空（30 分）Most teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school, family and friends. But some choose bigger goals and make a
18、difference in the world.At age 15, Winter Vinecki has already had more _1_ than most people have in their lifetime. Doctors discovered Winters fathers had a rare and _2_ form of prostate cancer when she was nine years old. He died 10 months later. “When he was first diagnosed I immediately knew I ha
19、d to do something to help him. That s _3 _ I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and _4_.” Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500,000 dollars. She has _5_ prostate cancer education worldwide from Kenya to Mongolia_6_ foot races called marathons, on seven continents. In the United States sh
20、e travels _7_ to talk about prostate cancer and _8_ others to act. Winter Vinecki spoke recently at a conference in Los Angeles. “Prostate cancer is much more common, _9_ the men dont want to talk about it. So thats why a nine-year-old girl had to go out there and start talking it for _10_.”Jack And
21、raka invented an inexpensive sensor that _11_ cancers of the pancreas, ovaries and lungs. Jack is now 17and seeking patents for his latest inventions. He has developed low-cost water quality _12_. They help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemical from_13_. “I hope to see them _14_ in
22、 the developing nations.”Sixteen-year-old Mary-Pat Hector saw a problem in her own community. She says too many young people were _15_in gun violence. It kind of made her feel like she had to do something about it. So she started a _16_ to educate young people about gun violence. “I just want the wo
23、rld to be a better place,” she said.Mary-Pat hector, Jack Andraka, and Winter Vinecki say a _17_ of supportive parents, the Internet and social media has helped them succeed; but Winter and Jack also created their inner _18_. “think the biggest thing for kids and adults is to never let age and gende
24、r be a _19_ and to not just dream but dream big,” said Vinecki. “ Never let anyone else tell you _20_.” Said Andraka. “Always keep going for your dream, so anything is possible.”资*源%库 A. opportunities B. troubles C. successes D. risksA. passive B. sensitive C. aggressive D. negativeA. when B. becaus
25、e C. where D. HowA. development B. threat C. panic D. awarenessA. taken B. received C. searched D. testedA. through B. off C. over D. beyondA. officially B. continually C. peacefully D. temporarilyA. promise B. pay C. urge D. preferA. for B. before C. unless D. butA. her B. teenagers C. them D. fath
26、ersA. cures B. improves C. prevents D. identifiesA. experiments B. devices C. trials D. dataA. body B. water C. land D. foodA. carried B. exposed C. employed D. handledA. failing B. fleeing C. declining D. dyingA. revolution B. discussion C. business D. campaignA. combination B. convenience C. compe
27、tence D. considerationA. harmony B. satisfaction C. selves D. impressionsA. barrier B. favor C. benefit D. differenceA. all B. no C. nothing D. none【答案】CCADAA BCDCDBBCDDACABC 形容词辨析。A. passive “消极的，被动的” ； B. sensitive“敏感的，易怒的” ； C. aggressive“侵略的；有进取心的” ； D. negative“否定的，消极的” ，根据该句的下一句“ He died 10 mo
28、nths later.” ，显然她父亲的病情很严重，故选 aggressive“侵略的”，来作定语进行修饰， “a rare and aggressive form of prostate cancer ”意为：“一种罕见的侵略性的前列腺癌” 。A 名词性从句连接词的选择。根据该句句意：“也就是在那时针对前列腺癌症的研究和认识我成立了 Winter 团队。 ”，即该表语从句缺表示时间状语的连接词，故选 AD 名词辨析。A. development“发展” ； B. threat“恐吓，威胁” ； C. panic“恐慌，惊慌” ； D. awareness“认识，意识” ，该处 for + n
29、.表示 Winter 团队的价值理念所在，除了对于前列腺癌的研究，还有就是针对与对癌症的认识了。A 动词辨析。A.take 有“讲授，带领”之意，其结构为“take sth/ take sb (for sth)”,例如：The head teacher usually takes us for French.校长通常给我们上法语课。 B. received“收到” ； C. searched“搜寻” ； D. tested“测验” ，该句句意：“她在世界范围内进行前列腺癌的教育。 ”，故正确答案为 A.A 介词辨析。A. through“通过” ； B. off“离开，偏离” ； C. ove
30、r“在之上” ；D. beyond“超出” ，而该句句意：“她在世界范围内进行前列腺癌的教育是通过马拉松长跑的这种方式。 ”故正确答案为 A.B 副词辨析。A. officially“官方地，正式地” ； B. continually“不断地” ； C. peacefully “和平地，平静地” ； D. temporarily“暂时地，临时地” ，该句句意：“在美国，她频繁地旅行，宣讲前列腺癌的知识，敦促（力劝）其他人行动起来。”，故正确答案为 B.C 动词辨析。A. promise“承诺” ； B. pay“花费” ； C. urge“力劝，敦促” ； D. prefer“更喜欢” ，此处
31、句意：“力劝人们行动起来。 ”，故正确答案为 C.D 连词辨析。A. for“因为” ； B. before“在之前” ； C. unless“除非” ； D. but“但是” ，该句句意：“前列腺癌虽然司空见惯， 但是男人们都不愿谈及此事。 ”即两句间的逻辑关系是“转折” ，故正确答案为 D.C 代词/名词辨析。根据语境和句意：“所以，这就是一个 9 岁女孩不得不走出去，开始给男人们谈论此病的原因。 ”，该处用 them 指代上文出现的男人们，故正确答案为 C.D 动词辨析。A. cures“治愈” ； B. improves“改良，提高” ； C. prevents“防止，预防” ； D.
32、 identifies“识别” ，因为该空所在的定语从句所限定的先行词是 sensor“传感器，感应器” ，故定语从句的谓语动词应选 D. identifies 识别。该句句意：“他发明了一种廉价的能识别胰腺癌、卵巢癌和肺癌的感应器。 ”B 名词辨析。A. experiments“实验，试验” ； B. devices“装置” ；C. trials“试验” ；D. data“数据，资料” ，所选的名词要作动词 develop 的宾语，且根据下一句话所介绍的该名词的作用“help identify and remove” （帮助识别和清除）可知，正确答案为 B.B 名词辨析。根据上文中提到的该装
33、置为“water quality devices”水质装置，所以它的功能显然是把重金属物质和有害物质从“水中”去除掉。故正确答案为 B.water.C 动词辨析。 A. carried“携带” ； B. exposed“使暴露于/处于/面临” ； C. employed“雇佣；使用” ； D.handled“拿/抓（某物） ；处理/管理（事情/情况） ”，该处的动词要非谓语化作宾语补足语，且根据该句句意：“我希望看到它们（我的发明设备） 被应用到发展中国家。 ”故正确答案为 C.employed “被使用” 。D 动词辨析。A. failing“失败” ； B. fleeing “逃跑” ；
34、C. declining“减少；衰退，衰落” ； D. dying“死” ，根据该句的状语部分“in gun violence” （在枪击暴力中） ，too many young people 为主语，所以谓语应选 D. （was）dying.该句句意：“她说，太多的年轻人在枪击暴力中丧生。 ”D 名词辨析。A. revolution“革命，变革” ； B. discussion“讨论” ； C. business“生意，业务；事情” ； D. campaign“活动；战役” ，该句句意：“她还发起了一场教育年轻人声讨枪击暴力的运动 ”，故正确答案为 D.WWWA 名词辨析。A. combin
35、ation“联合” ； B. convenience“便利，方便” ； C. competence “胜任，能力，资格” ；D. consideration“考虑；体谅” ，该句句意：“是能给予帮助的父母、网络和社会媒体共同帮助他们取得了成功。 ”故该处主语应选 A.B 名词/代词辨析。该句句意：“永远不要让别人说你不行 。(永远坚持你的梦想，一切皆有可能。)” ，故正确答案为 B.考点：介绍人物类文章的阅读VI.阅读理解（共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）AIN the famous fairy tale, Snow White eats the Queens apple and fa
36、lls victim to a curse; in Shakespeares novel, Romeo drinks the poison and dies; some ancient Chinese emperors took pills that contained mercury, believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterward.Poison has long been an important ingredient in literature and history, and it seems to
37、 always be associated with evil, danger and death. But how much do you really know about poison?An exhibition, the Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison. The exhibition will continue until Aug 2014, reported The New York Times.The museum tour starts in a rainforest setting, where you can see live
