1、单元导练范例探究【例 1】If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,_ him or her leave a message.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell解析：have 后面接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，have sb.do sth. 让某人做某事。get，ask 和 tell 都后接带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。答案：A规律点拨have sb.doing sth. 让某人做某事，让某种情况发生;have sb.do sth.使、让、叫某人干某事;have sth. done 请某人把某事做好;have sth. to do
2、 有事要做。【例 2】I have lost one of my gloves.I _ it somewhere.A.must dropB.must have droppedC.must be droppingD.must have been dropped解析：首先考虑主动，因为已经丢失，属于过去事实，从而推测过去一定丢在某处。答案：B规律点拨对过去发生的事情推测，其肯定形式为 must have done,may/might have done，但是must have done 比另外两个语气强烈得多，表示特别有把握的推测，而其他表示“或许”，没有把握。【例 3】Do you rememb
3、er one afternoon ten years ago _ I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when解析：首先要知道 ten years ago 为插入语，解题时结合定语从句用法和插入语可以忽略原则判断应选 D 项。答案：D规律点拨当引导定语从句的关系词与先行词之间有其他词组相隔时，我们称之为分割式定语从句，这种题型是高考的热点，判断这类定语从句关键是先将插入语忽略不计，然后找准先行词，从而顺利解题。【例 4】I was riding along the street a
4、nd all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be _ careful in the street.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too解析：can not.too,can never.too 意思为“怎么也不为过”或者“越越好”，表示肯定意义。答案：D规律点拨用 too 表示肯定意义的有：(1)too.not to 句式(2)too.to 句式(too 后面接 ready，inclined，apt 等形容词或者前面有否定词 )(3)only too.to 句式(too 后为表示愉快心情的形容词，如 :
5、glad,pleased,willing 等)【例 5】Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to others,_ of course,made the others envy him.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which解析：从句子成分分析，本题考查的是非限制性定语从句的引导词;从题意看，引导词指代的是前面整个主句的意思:Helen 对小儿子比对待其他人更好。答案：D规律点拨引导非限制性定语从句时，which 在定语从句中既可以作主语(不可以省略) ，也可以作宾语( 可以省略);可以指代主句中的某个部分，也可以指代整个主句
6、的内容。【例 6】On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine,she _ pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared 解析：本题考查系动词的用法。根据题意:她听到煤矿里发生事故的消息，脸一下子变得苍白。get,go 均可以用作连系动词，表示变化，go 表示“变得( 不好、不妙等)”，符合题意;而appear 用作系动词意思是“看上去似乎(而实际并非如此)”，不合题意。change 不能用作连系动词。答案：C 规律点拨连系动词有两类;一是 be，一是由行为动词转化而来的:look, seem, appear
7、, taste, smell, sound,become,grow,turn,fall,run,prove,remain,lie 等。如：The weather turned out fine.His knowledge of English remains to be weak.It feels like glass.【例 7】 Theres _ cooking oil left in the house.Would you go to the corner store and get _.A.little;someB.little;any C.a little;someD.a little
8、;any解析：本题考查具体语境中的代词用法。由题意可知，第一个空需要否定意义的词，排除C、 D 两项;第二个空表示肯定意义，排除 B 项。答案：A规律点拨做这类题目的关键是要看清题意，明确代词使用的场合，具体表示什么意义。如:Sometimes Miss Li lets her favorite student do little jobs for her.本句中的 little 却相当于small，是指老师让她的学生替她做点力所能及的小事情。【例 8】Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A.orB.whileC.butD.and
9、 解析：本题考查固定句型结构“祈使句+and + 陈述句(一般将来时)”。句首出现动词原型可以判断该句是祈使句，而空格前后的意思顺承一致，含有因果意味，所以使用 and。祈使句相当于一个条件句，and 之后的陈述句表达结果。答案：D规律点拨解答这类题目要掌握固定句型，并明确句子的意思。若意思逆反，则连词用 or，副词用 otherwise。如:Hold the handle tightly,or/otherwise youll fall off the motorbike.(抓紧把手，不然的话，你会从摩托上掉下来。)【例 9】 Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you woul
10、dnt have time to _ before the party.A.get changedB.get changeC.get changingD.get to change解析：get changed 是被动语态的另一种形式，相当于 be changed。答案：A规律点拨在考试中考生往往对这类试题比较陌生，但是 get +done 是常用形式，如:get lost，get separated，get missed，get burnt，get paid，get burnt ，get caught，get hurt 等。【例 10】Shall I give you a ride as yo
11、u live so far away?Thank you._.A.It couldnt be betterB.Of course you canC.If you likeD.Its up to you解析：根据回答中的“谢谢” 可以推断回答为高兴的语气，It couldnt be better 再好不过了。答案：A规律点拨这是一种特殊句式，为比较级的否定形式，形式是比较级，意义是最高级。另外，cant.enough 与 cant.too.也是用否定形式表示肯定意义。学力测评基础达标.单词拼写根据首字母或者汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。1.You know I am not an able man
12、 and there is a l to what I can do for you.答案：limit2.The famous scientist devotes himself to r on the effects of radioactivity.答案：researching3.There is a small a of food and we must think out an idea to get more.答案：amount4.For the b of peoples health,we must build more advanced hospitals.答案：benefit5
13、.There are many i to be discussed in our meeting today.答案：items6.In some places in Japan,people are used to eat _ (生的)fish.答案：raw7.In summer _ (烘烤的) mutton is very popular and sells well.答案：roasted8.The _ (软弱)of his character leads to total failure in the campaign.答案：weakness9.The modern actress who
14、 has a (纤细的) waist often appears on TV.答案：slim10.We all cant help _ (叹息)when we heard the death of Gao Xiumin.答案：sighing.选词填空strength tell lies full of go away with balance curiosity combine newly opened throw away be tired of1.To keep the _ of nature is the main topic in the conference.答案：balance2.
15、The man opened the door and wanted to know who was in the room out of _.答案：curiosity3.If you _ work with pleasure,you will find you to live a happy life.答案：combine4.This is a _ small restaurant at the end of the street.答案：newly-opened5.When the boy heard the noise,he _ the pot and rushed out.答案：thre
16、w away6.I _ TV program and wanted to go out for a visit.答案：was tired of7.If you cheat in the exam youll never _ it.答案：got away with8.The house _ smell of gas and you should leave here at once.答案：full of9.I never thought the honest man should often _ in public.答案：tell lies10.The wounded got his _ bac
17、k slowly and could work in the fields.答案：strength.根据句意和本单元学过的内容，填入适当的介词或副词1. _ this way they cut _ the fat and increased the fiber in the meal.答案：In;down2.He did not look forward _ being _ debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.答案：to;in3.Her mother looks young,but _ fact,she is _ her fort
18、ies.答案：in;in4.How do you keep in touch _ your friends?答案：with5.We can benefit _ their deeds.答案：from.单句改错1.I feel like go to visit the Great Wall and take photos next Sunday.答案：gogoing2.Tiring of all fat food,he decided to try another kind.答案：TiringTired3.I have found the basket where has a lot of fr
19、uits.答案：wherewhich4.It was not giving its customers energy-given food.答案：energy-givenenergy-giving5.The competition between the two factories was in.答案：inon.完成句子1.My classmate was _ (负债) and I was always helping him.答案：in debt 2.She _ (答应帮助他)and taught him how to earn much money.答案：promised to help
20、him3.The poor girl was _ (站在那儿等着) when the official handed out food.答案：standing waiting4.My mother _ (谋生) by writing articles for a publishing house.答案：earned her living5. _ (只有通过这种方法 )can we reach the top of the hill as soon as possible. 答案：Only in this way 能力提升第一卷(三部分，共 115 分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做
21、题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Does this bus go to Bank of China?M:Yes.Get off at the post office and walk straight ahead for about two minutes.1.Where d
22、oes the woman have to get off?A.At the Bank of China.B.At the post office.C.At the next stop.答案：BW:Would you mind if I borrowed your car just over the weekend?M:Im sorry,but its just not possible,because Im visiting my mother this weekend.2.Why does the man refuse the woman?A.Because he doesnt have
23、a car.B.Because hell be using his car.C.Because the woman cant drive well.答案：BW:Can you help me out?Im trying to find the Grand Hotel.M:Turn right at the traffic light.It is next to the new shopping center.3.Where does the woman want to go?A.The Grand Hotel.B.The shopping center.C.The traffic light.
24、答案：AM:Why dont you wait here a few minutes and Ill get my car?W:No,thank you.Id better take the bus home.4.How is the woman going home?A.In a car.B.By bus.C.On foot.答案：BW:You must be thirsty.Would you like a bottle of Coca Cola?M:I would rather have a bottle of beer than Coca Cola.W:Thats OK.Here yo
25、u are！M:Thank you.5.What does the man choose to drink?A.Coca Cola.B.Beer.C.Soda water.答案：B第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 68 题。W:Is there anything worth watching
26、 on another channel?M:I think theres a western film on.W:Do you mind if we watch it?Id really like to see it.M:Well,I really want to see the baseball game.6.What does the man want to watch?A.Western film.B.The baseball game.C.Another channel.答案：B7.What are the man and woman doing?A.They are seeing a
27、 film.B.They are playing baseball.C.They are watching TV.答案：C8.What program are they watching now?A.A western film. B.A play.C.A baseball game.答案：C听第 7 段材料，回答第 911 题。M:Theres a lot of traffic on the street.Is this the shopping district?W:Yes,it is.There are a lot of stores,office buildings,and theat
28、res near here.M:What is the largest building on the left?W:Thats a department store.It sells clothing,furniture,foodalmost everything.M:Do you buy everything in the same store?Thats very handy,isnt it?It saves a lot of time.I need some clothes.W:Theres a mens clothing store next to the bank building
29、 on the right.There are also some good stores on Lincoln Street.M:Thats a beautiful theatre on the corner.What do all the signs in front of it mean?W:Theres a new play there tonight.The building next to the theatre is a hotel.M:Is that the post office across the street?W:No,thats the City Hall.The p
30、ost office is between the bus station and the Richmond Hotel.M:Is that far from here?W:No,its just three blocks straight ahead.9.Where are the two speakers?A.On a bus.B.In the shopping district.C.At a street corner.答案：B10.Whats the largest building to the left?A.The bank.B.The department store.C.The
31、 City hall.答案：B11.What does the man need?A.Clothes.B.Shoes.C.Cigarettes.答案：A听第 8 段材料，回答第 1214 题。W:What a great day,dont you think?M:I guess so.I didnt notice.I feel terrible because I watched television until after mid-ight last night.W:After midnight! Did you watch so late because you were bored?I
32、usually watch TV only if I have nothing better to do.M:Bored?No.I was unhappy because I left my meal tickets in the dinning room.Theres more than fifty dollars worth of meal tickets lost.W:So,did watching TV make you feel better?M:Well,I felt a bit better while I was watching.You know,it took my min
33、d off my troubles.But after I turned the TV off,I just felt even worse with myself for wasting so much time.W:Ive had that feeling before.12.When does the woman usually watch TV?A.After midnight.B.When she is bored.C.After she has dinner.答案：B13.Why was the man unhappy?A.He lost his meal tickets.B.Th
34、e food was terrible.C.The TV program was boring.答案：A14.Why did the man feel even worse?A.He didnt sleep well.B.He wasted so much time.C.The woman had the same problem.答案：B听第 9 段材料，回答第 1517 题。M:Can I see your license,please?W:Whats the matter,officer?Did I do something wrong?M:You were speeding!W:I w
35、as speeding?M:You certainly were.Do you have any idea how fast you were going?W:I am not sure.But I think I was going about 35.M:This street is a 25-ile-er-our zone,you know?W:It is.M:In the state,The speed limit in business areas is 25.Did you see the signs all along the street?W:Im sorry,officer.I
36、 guess I didnt notice.I was busy thinking of my job interview.You see its my first time here.M:Well,since its your first time in this city,Ill just give you a warning this time.But be careful not to speed again.15.Why did the police officer want to see the drivers license?A.The driver was a stranger
37、.B.The driver took a wrong turn.C.The driver was speeding.答案：C16.What is the speed limit in business areas of that city?A.35 miles per hour.B.25 miles per hour.C.30 miles per hour.答案：B17.What did the police officer finally do?A.He gave the driver a ticket.B.He asked her to see the signs.C.He just wa
38、rned her and then let her go.答案：C听第 10 段材料，回答第 1820 题。The doorbell rang and Mrs Jones opened the front door.Her heart sank when she saw it was Mrs Carton.Whenever Mrs Carton came,she would stay for hours and hours.“Good afternoon,Mrs Jones,” said Mrs Carton.“I was just passing,and I thought Id bette
39、r drop in to say hello.”Just as Mrs Jones has feared,Mrs Carton stayed for more than hours.It was nearly six oclock and Mr Jones would come back from work soon.He couldnt stand Mrs Carton.So Mrs Jones kept wondering how she could persuade Mrs Carton to leave without hurting her feelings.“Has your hu
40、sband come back from work yet?” asked Mrs Jones.“Oh,yes,” Mrs Carton answered,“he always gets home at about five oclock.”“Its nearly six oclock.Wont he be getting worried about you?” Mrs Jones said.“Ah,yes.Ive thought of that,” said Mrs Carton,“Ill ring up my husband and tell him to come here,too.Ma
41、y I use your phone,please?”Mrs Jones sat there without a word as Mrs Carton went directly to the phone.18.Why did Mrs Jones heart sink when she saw Mrs Carton?A.She didnt know Mrs Carton very well.B.She was afraid of her staying for hours.C.She loved her so much.答案：B19.What was the excuse given by M
42、rs Carton when she dropped in?A.She came to say good bye.B.She brought Mrs Jones some gifts.C.She came to say hello.答案：C20.How long did Mrs Carton often stay?A.About fifty minutes.B.About one hour.C.About two or more hours.答案：C第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C 、 D 四
43、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.All of us all felt _ of the _ child who was always making trouble.A.tired;tiresomeB.tired;tiringC.tiresome;tiredD.tiresome;tiring解析：feel tired of 讨厌，tiresome 意思为“ 令人生厌的”，tiresome 可以修饰人和物。答案：A22.Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.You _ her last week.A.ought to tellB.would
44、 have toldC.must tellD.should have told解析：“should+ have +done” 表示应该做而没有做的事情，是对对方的责备。答案：D23.Is John coming by train?He should.But he _ not,he likes driving his car.A.mustB.canC.needD.may解析：此处表示对否定的内容把握不大的情况。根据语境，may not 合适。答案：D24.Would you like to have a taxi?No,I _ walk there.It is such a lovely day.A.canB.ought toC.had betterD.would rather解析：从后面的 It is such a lovely day 我们可以知道说话人宁愿步行去，因此选择 would rather。答案：D25.He bought some books in the bookstore and his father _ him a lot of money.A.gives
