1、Lesson 31：How Do You Travel? Editor： Class( ),Grade Eight Learning group： Name： Learning aims:1 Language goals：transportation, hometown, Britain, seldom, rapid, on foot 2Ability goals：Expressing possibility and impossibility 。 3Moral goals：Teaching important points: Learning the new words and phrase
2、s .the using of “could”.Teaching difficult points: Expressing possibility and impossibility。Teaching procedures II：【New Languages】 自主学习质疑交流 Words 单词 Phrases 短语 Sentences 句子 随堂记录（收获、问题）Never say die.永不气馁。 Write down the new words: Translation between English and Chinese1 步行_ 2.步行上学_/ 3.乘火车_ 4.乘船 _ 5.
3、乘飞机 _ 6.在大洋彼岸_ 7.最喜欢的交通方式_ 8.速度快的交通方式_ 9.一年两次 To be a translation company争当小小翻译家:1.去其他城市怎么样？2.你能步行去另外一个城市吗。3.它是我最喜欢的交通方式。4.但那要花费很长时间。合作探究 展示反馈I show my happiness.【我展示，我快乐！ 】. I can go almost anywhere on foot. 我可以步行去任何地方。Anywhere 是不定代词，用于肯定句，意为“在任何地方,随便哪里，无论何处 ”。反义词是 anyplace”。如：Sit anywhere you like
4、. 你随便坐吧。Ex: 1.就把它随便放个地方。Just put it down _ 2.我可以带你到任何你爱去的地方。Ill take you _ you like. 用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，用以代替 somewhere, 意为“在 (往) 什么地方”。如：I cannot find it anywhere. 我到处都没找到它。Ex: 1. 今晚你要去什么地方吗? Are you going _ tonight? 2. 你要是去什么地方，带我一起去。If you go _, take me with you.3. 他除了去办公室，很少去任何地方。He rarely went _exce
5、pt to his office. . I seldom travel by ship. 我很少坐船旅行。Seldom 是一个频度副词，意思是 “不常，罕见，难得”，句中通常位于助动词和 be 动词之后,实意动词之前。也是一个否定副词，在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分含有 seldom 时，其附加疑问部分需用肯定结构。 例如：She is seldom late for school, is she? 她上学很少迟到，是吗？Ex:1.他很少周末去图书馆。He _ goes to the library on weekends.2. You seldom travel by ship, _ _? (反
6、义疑问句). Could you go to another city on foot? 你能步行去另一个城市吗？could 的用法 1.表示能力：能，能够，会. He could swim when he was five. (can 的过去式) Can you drive a car? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2.表示推测：可能，会。表示推测时，could 不是过去式，只是语气更委婉；若是推测已发生的事或过去的情况用 can/could have done 例如：T oday is Sunday. He cant/couldnt be at school. Mik
7、e cant have found(表示推测) his car, for he came to work by bus this morning. 3.表示礼貌客气的请求、恳请对方做某事，常用句型 could you (please)?表示请求希望对方允许自己做某事时，用 Could I ? 时态上还属于现在时。如： Could you please pass me the book on the desk?注意：could 不是过去式，只是语气较 can 更委婉，其肯定回答和否定回答不用 could ，习惯上肯定回答用 may, can 等；否定回答用 cant 或 mustnt。例如：-C
8、ould I have the television on? -Yes, you can. / No, you cant.Ex: 1. You could take a ship to your hometown. (变为否定句) _.2. -Could you help me, please? -Of course, I _.3. -Could you stay for a little longer? -Sorry, I _. I have to be back before seven.总结归纳 训练检测Learn and use 活学活用 1.-The _ (Britain) drin
9、k a lot of tea.2. _ the bridge and you will find a bookshop. (across)3. Our country has developed _(rapid).4. What about _ (chat) on the Internet?5. It would take a long time to go from Canada to Britain. (对划线部分提问 )_ _ _ it _ to go from Canada to Britain?6 The train is my favourite type of transport
10、ation. (对划线部分提问 )_ _ _ favourite type of transportation?7. I cant find my watch,but it must be_in this roon. A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere8. -Could you ride a bike when you were ten? -Yes, _. / No, _9. She seldom goes out,_ _ ?(反义疑问句)10. You can walk to the bakery to buy donuts.(
11、同义句转换)You can_ _ the bakery to buy donuts _ _Im young writer我是小作家！Using the phrases “favourite type of transportation , On foot” to make sentences；III 课后反思：你掌握本节课的所有知识点了吗？参考答案：自主学习质疑交流Words： （略）Phrases： 1. on foot 2. walk to school 3. by train 4. by boat 5. by plane6. across the ocean 7. favourite t
12、ype of transportation8. rapid transportation 9. twice a yearSentences：1. What about going to other cities?2. Could you go to another city on foot?3. Its my favourite type of transportation.4. But it would take a long time.合作探究展示反馈【我展示，我快乐！】. 1. anywhere 2. anywhere 1. anywhere 2. somewhere 3. anywhe
13、re. 1. seldom 2. do you . 1. You co uldnt take a ship to your hometown.2. can3. cant 总结归纳训练检测【活学活用】1. British 2. Cross 3. rapidly 4. chatting 5. How long would, take 6. Whats your favourite 7. D8. I can; I cant 9. does she 10. go to; on foot【我是小作家！】1. The train is my favourite transportation.2. Helen always goes to school on foot.
