1、高三英语试题 第 1 页 (共 17 页)苏北四市 2018 年高三第一次调研测试(解析版)英 语 试 题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the theater?A. On Martins Lane. B. On Maple Street. C. On Craven Street.2. What seems to be the mans hobby?A.
2、Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Talking on the WeChat.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Avoid on-sale things. B. Wait until the weekend. C. Get better shampoo.4. When will the speakers probably meet?A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon.5. What is t
3、he probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Employer and employee. C. Customer and manager.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What has the man been doing this after
4、noon?A. Mending the washing machine.B. Looking for a laundry shop.C. Doing some cleaning.7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and clerk.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Which are todays specials?A. Noodles and pasta.B. Juicy steak and fried
5、 chicken.C. Noodles and fresh garden salad.9. How does the man like his steak cooked?A. Rare. B. Medium. C. Well done.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How much will the woman pay a month on average if she pays yearly?高三英语试题 第 2 页 (共 17 页)A. $270. B. $285. C. $295.11. How can the woman pay the rent?A. By c
6、redit card. B. By check. C. By cash.12. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where did the woman work in Finland?A. In a language center. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.14. Why does the woman come to England?A. To do some sightseeing. B. To study En
7、glish. C. To enrich her experience.15. What position does the man offer?A. Ordinary Waiter. B. Head Waiter. C. Manager.16. How long does the man want the woman to work to show her ability?A. Some ten minutes. B. Around half an hour. C. About forty minutes.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where did the sp
8、eaker come from?A. Scotland. B. England. C. Switzerland.18. What was the weather like on the first day when the speaker arrived?A. Clear and warm. B. Warm but foggy. C. Windy but cloudless.19. How did the speaker feel at the first sight of the gardens?A. Surprised at the ill management.B. Amazed at
9、the beauty of the gardens.C. Shocked at the convenience of the paths.20. What was the season when the speaker came to the city?A. Early summer. B. Early winter. C. Early spring.15 ACBCA 610 BABCB 1115 CABCA 1620 BCABC 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从 A、 B、C、D 四个选
10、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The idea of green packaging has received wide _ since the government announced specific goals to green the delivery industry. A. currency B. creativity C. cooperation D. criterion22. Will you take over at the next service area? I want a short rest.Sure. You _ for ov
11、er four hours by then.A. have driven B. have been drivingC. will be driving D. will have been driving23. Save your apology for _ you really make everything a mess.A. unless B. once C. when D. though24. Big data is the driving force behind this zones development, a steady stream of new big data const
12、ruction projects constantly _. A. being introduced B. introducing 高三英语试题 第 3 页 (共 17 页)C. having introduced D. to be introduced 25. The year-end season is the best time not just to reflect on your personal achievements but also to _ the lessons you missed. A. live up to B. split off from C. push ahe
13、ad with D. catch up on26. Feng Xiaogangs latest film Youth, now a box office hit, _ scheduled for release on Sept 29, was held back for two months.A. casually B. originally C. temporarily D. eventually 27. China has been working to _ the legal landscape for autonomous vehicles, which are on a highwa
14、y to commercial availability.A. clarify B. accelerate C. transmit D. preserve28. Several melon stalls were below the window and above them _ with a big clock on top of it. A. was the Telecom Tower B. were the Telecom Tower C. the Telecom Tower was D. the Telecom Tower were29. The staff were _ when t
15、he company announced a fat bonus for everyone.A. in the red B. as white as a sheet C. tickled pink D. in the black30. During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A. that B. those C. this D. it31. I _
16、my luggage in a locker at the station, saving the trouble of dragging it around when shopping.A. drained B. deposited C. distributed D. delivered32. _ the fact that your payment misses the deadline, youll have to pay a fine according to the contract. A. In possession of B. In spite of C. In case of
17、D. In view of33. In western countries, only the completely innocent or the determinedly blind could believe that any government activity near to election time _ electoral implications.A. hasnt had B. didnt have C. doesnt have D. hadnt had34. I had my computer stolen in my office, but luckily the pol
18、ice got it back to me.How unbelievable! The thief _ it.A. need have sold B. might have sold C. should have sold D. must have sold35. My colleague is always trying to persuade me to buy goods I dislike at YunJi APP.Sounds terrible. I mean, _.A. life is a horse, and either you ride it or it rides youB
19、. the car will find its way round the hill when it gets thereC. take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselvesD. you may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink21-25 ADCAD 26-30 BAACB 31-35 BDCBD第 21 题此题考察名词辨析。Currency 流通、流行，creativity 创造，cooperation 合作配合，criter
20、ion(批评判断的)标准、准则。故选 A。高三英语试题 第 4 页 (共 17 页)第 22 题此题考察时态。意为“到那时你将已经驾驶超过 4 小时”，发生在将来故将来时，“for over four hours”表示一段时间，故完成时，选 D。第 23 题此题考察名词性从句。句意为“把你的道歉节省到你真的搞砸了一切的时候。”故选 C 。第 24 题此题考察时态与语态。前句中已有谓语动词，中间为逗号，后句不可有谓语动词。后句中主语与动词为被动关系，且根据句意时态为现在时，故选 A。第 25 题此题考察动词词组。“期末不仅是反应你个人成绩的最好时间，也还是你弥补遗漏课程的最佳时机。”live u
21、p to 做到，split off from 从分离，push ahead with 促进推动，catch up on 赶完，补做。故选 D第 26 题此题考察副词词义，casually 随意地，originally 最初本来，temporarily 暂时地，eventually终于，最后。本句句意为冯小刚最新的电影芳华，本来计划于 9.29 上映，推迟了两个月。故选 B第 27 题此题考察动词词义。Clarify 澄清，说清楚，accelerate 加快，transmit,传送、传输、发射，preserve 保存、保护。句意为“中国目前正在致力于使只能交通工具合法的现景更为清楚”。故选 A
22、此句摘自 2018 年 1 月份的 China Daily Business 版。第 28 题此题考察表语倒装句。还原出来应该是 the telecom tower was above them 所以选 A。第 29 题此题考察词组。In the red 亏空，赤字，as white as a sheet(脸色)苍白，tickled pink 十分乐意的，in the black 盈利。句意为“当公司宣布发给每个人丰厚的奖金，工作人员们都十分乐意。”故选C第 30 题此题考察代词。根据句意“2017 年的光棍节，中国巨型电商比如阿里巴巴在销售数量上超过了美国的黑色星期五与其之后的周一购物节。”
23、those 指代前句中的 the sales of.故选 B第 31 题此题考察动词词义。Drain 排出、排干、耗尽，deposit 存款、寄存，distribute 分配，deliver运送。根据句意“我把行李箱寄存在车站的柜子里，免去了带着它购物的麻烦。”选 B第 32 题此题考察介词词组。In possession of 控制、拥有，in spite of 即使，in case of 以防 In view of 鉴于。根据句意“鉴于你的支付逾期，根据合同你不得不交罚款。”故选 D第 33 题此题考察时态。根据句意“在西方国家，只有单纯的孩子与完全的瞎子才会相信政府在临近大选的时期的活动
24、没有卷入选举的意义。”相信的内容作为陈述的一个事实、道理，使用一般现在时，故选C第 34 题此题考察虚拟语气。根据句意“我的电脑在办公室被偷了，但幸运的是警察拿到后带给了我。难以置信！小偷本可以卖掉它。”might have 在句中表示过去本应该发生但实际上并没有发生的事。故选 B第 35 题此题考察谚语俗语。A 句意为人生就像一匹马，你不驾驭它它就会驾驭你；B 车到山前必有路；C 小事留意大事顺利；D 河边牵马易，逼其饮水难。根据句意“我的同事总是试着引导我在这软件上买我不喜欢的东西。听起来很可怕，我觉得强扭的瓜不甜。”第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真
25、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother has always been involved in early-childhood education. She often set the scene 高三英语试题 第 5 页 (共 17 页)for children to 36 the joy of physical activity, getting them excited and 37 to learn.Mum was so proud of me after I 38 the triathlon at the
26、 2000 Olympics, but before the dust 39 , she grabbed me, saying: “Now this is your 40 . Use it.” She wasnt speaking from an economic point of view but talking about the 41 of my being a role model, encouraging kids to 42 their dreams.Since the Olympics, I have 43 more than 100 schools. I talk to the
27、 kids about “living a life less 44 ,” a concept passed on to me by my parentsthe idea of 45 being average. I tell them that what you believe, you will 46 .As I was a kid, my mother came to every 47 not to pressure me but to 48 me. One of my favorite sports-related memories was when I was 49 in the C
28、anadian Triathlon Championships. As I ran by a big truck, I saw my mother 50 on top of one of its huge wheels, cheering for me. I find it sad when people say their parents have never seen them51 .When I was at the University, I completed only one semester and then decided to 52 so I could race profe
29、ssionally full-time. Mum was the first person I called. It was a 53 moment. I wasnt sure how she would react.“Mum, I have this opportunity, and I think Im going to take it. What do you think?”She was as 54 as ever. It turned out to be a good 55 . Supporting your children, trusting their decisions, g
30、iving well-thought-out advicethose are definitely important qualities.36. A. experience B. evaluate C. express D. expect37. A. afraid B. ready C. relaxed D. reluctant38. A. won B. chose C. played D. watched39. A. rose B. settled C. flew D. appeared 40. A. luck B. time C. crossroad D. opportunity41.
31、A. demand B. happiness C. courage D. importance42. A. display B. follow C. appreciate D. abandon43. A. served B. attended C. visited D. started44. A. energetic B. colorful C. miserable D. ordinary45. A. never B. always C. seldom D. usually46. A. neglect B. achieve C. suspect D. assume47. A. practice
32、 B. school C. game D. kindergarten 48. A. support B. reward C. instruct D. comfort49. A. surfing B. jumping C. jogging D. running50. A. sitting B. speaking C. standing D. performing51. A. compete B. succeed C. separate D. compromise 52. A. drop in B. drop off C. drop out D. drop back53. A. magic B.
33、nervous C. critical D. serious54. A. attractive B. talkative C. imaginative D. supportive 55. A. consideration B. intention C. suggestion D. decision高三英语试题 第 6 页 (共 17 页)完型出现了很多同意转换还有词性转换还有原词重现，比如第 45 空，第 48空，第 54 空，熟词僻义考察第 39 空。而且考察 the dust settled 表示尘埃落定这一点。不过，考生应该能够辨别出，可能是为了中和阅读难度，完型设置得比较简单。考生应该
34、尽量冲刺满分。答案：36-40 ABABD 41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BCADC 51-55 ACBDD第 36 题“使孩子体会活动的乐趣 ”，experience 指体验、经历。第 37 题 Ready to learn 准备好学习，A 恐惧 D 不情愿地，与上文妈妈营造的学习氛围相矛盾，C 放松地，与原文相关性小。第 38 题“赢得了 2000 年三项全能运动的比赛”，赢得比赛使母亲骄傲，故选A第 39 题 dust settle，待形势明朗，尘埃落定，文中指成绩公布之前。第 40 题“这是你的机会，好好利用 ”luck 幸运不合题意，crossroad 十字路口，并非作抉择，不
35、合题意，time 时间，不合题意。第 41 题“谈论我成为一个榜样人物的重要性 ”，其余选项不符合文意。第 42 题 Follow their dreams 追寻他们的梦想。第 43 题根据下文“I told the kids”可知“我”参观走访了 100 多所学校。第 44 题 ordinary 平凡普通。“living a life less ordinary”意为拒绝平庸的生活。第 45 题 The idea of never beingaverage，与上文的拒绝平庸相对应，意为“永不甘于平凡”第 46 题“我告诉他们相信什么，就会得到什么。 ”第 47 题 Game 比赛，后文 in
36、 the Canadian Triathlon Championships 可以看出。第 48 题 Support 支持，后文“cheering for me”可以看出。第 49 题后文“as I ran by a big truck”可以看出。第 50 题我看到我妈妈站在大卡车上面（这里表示顺着车轮胎看到了我妈妈），为我加油！站在用 stand第 51 题 Compete 比赛，“当人们说他们的父母从不看他们的比赛我觉得这很难过。”第 52 题后文“so I could race professionally full time”可以看出，我为了有足够的专业训练时间想要退学 drop out
37、第 53 题 Nervous 令人感到焦虑的，“I wasnt sure how she would react”我不知道她会作何反应，所以有些忧虑。第 54 题 supportive 支持的。母亲像往常一样支持我。综合上文可以看出一直以来母亲都支持着我的训练与比赛。第 55 题“it turn out to be a good decision”这是一个很好的决定。后文“supporting your children”以及上文中母亲的支持可以体现，支持自己的孩子是一个很棒的决定。高三英语试题 第 7 页 (共 17 页)第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 请认真阅读
38、下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。56. If 16 adults, including 3 aged 70, plan to visit the Chocolate Museum, how much should they pay at least？A.69. B.78. C.80. D.87.57. According to the information of Auckland Museum, we know that _.A. it opens from 10 am to 5 pm every day B. it has
39、 a feast of fresh events except this yearThe Chocolate MuseumThe story of chocolate through the ages Experience chocolate-making from cocoa bean to chocolate bar Enjoy the smell,taste and texture of freshly made chocolateOpening hoursTuesFri 10 am to 6 pmSat B 项错误，与文中内容无关； C 项错误，第二段“Our culture is o
40、bsessed with happiness.”可知，happiness 占价值观的一部分，但是并不是核心；D 项正确，由“Everyone said the path to happinesswas success.” “Our culture is obsessed with happiness.”可知，s 现在大多数人都在追求 happiness。第 59 题 B 细节题，A 项错误，由第四五两段可知，许多人觉得归属感最重要，另一些人觉得目的更重要，所以 A 项不够全面；B 项正确，由第四段倒数第二句和倒数第一句可知，最重要的目的就是要服务他人，所以 purpose 主要在于你的奉献；
41、C 项 makes us cheerful 不准确；D 项错误，没有说明到底用什么方式，用 guarantee 不准确。第 60 题 A 写作目的题，首先，文章的主题讲的就是 meaning，C 项没有提到meaning，所以把 C 项排除。D 项指 meaning 有更深的心理上的重要性，这不是文章的重点。文章从一开始作者就结合自身经历，讲了自己从追求 happiness，然后幡然醒悟去追求 meaning 的事，所以应该是 meaning 比 happiness 更重要，选 A。CIn 2015 a paper published in a science magazine reporte
42、d on the personality types of people living in various London districts. Extroverts (外向的人), the researchers who wrote it had discovered, favored Richmond. Those who 高三英语试题 第 10 页 (共 17 页)were most open to experience gathered in Hackney. People in Barnet scored lower than average on emotional stabili
43、ty. What this study did not address was whether someones home range reflects their personality traits or imposes them. In other words, is what is going on “nature” or “nurture” (培育) ? However, in a piece of research just published, Dr. Holtmann of Otago University, in New Zealand, and his colleagues
44、 have filled that gapat least, they have filled it for dunnocks. The dunnock is a European bird. It has, though, been introduced to New Zealand and its population has boomed there. It is a well-studied species, and, in particular, some being measurably bolder (更大胆的 ) and more tolerant of potential t
45、hreats, such as nearby human beings, than others. The teams research area was the Botanic Garden in Dunedin. This is open to the public, but some areas are more frequented by visitors than others. Dunnocks have small territories, so it was possible to measure the amount of human disturbance in a giv
46、en territory with reasonable precision. And, by wrapping each of the dunnocks in the garden with colour-coded bands it was possible to identify individuals by sight. Altogether, the researchers looked at 99 of them. They worked out a birds level of threat tolerance by the simple method of walking to
47、wards it, and then measuring how close one could get before the bird flew away. They did this several times for each bird every breeding season, and repeated the process over the course of three seasons. A particular birds flight distance (ie, how closely it could be approached before it departed) w
48、as, they found, consistent within a breeding season. From season to season most birds got a little bolderprobably as they learnt more about the world and what they could safely get away with. But this increase in boldness with age was small compared with the different starting points of bold and shy
49、 birds when they first arrived in a territory. It did not, therefore, much affect the fact that, on average, birds flight distances were inversely correlated (负相关) with the level of human disturbance in their territories. This was a consequence of disturbed territories being settled by bold birds, and undisturbed territories by shy ones. I
