1、拓展模块Unit 1 Grammar,Adverbial clauses,做课教师：对口高二 张志英,the Adverbial 状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明 动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。,引导词+句子(在句中作状语),状语从句,Revision of the Adverbial Clauses 状语从句,时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句结果状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句,状语从句,九种,Important Content to Learn,Adverbial clauses of concession 让步状语从句 2. Ad
2、verbial clauses of purpose 目的状语从句,Listen to a song,Im ugly, but Im very gentle. Though Im ugly, Im very gentle. Although Im ugly, Im very gentle.,赵传： “我很丑，可是我很温柔。”,(并列句),(让步状语从句),(让步状语从句),Adverbial Clauses of Concession 让步状语从句, 引导词：,though，although，as (虽然，尽管), even though/even if (即使), while(虽然), no
3、 matter+which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever,wherever,whatever, whoever, whenever, however (无论), whetheror (无论/不管是还是)；,句首或后半句开头,1, 位置：,尽管他很忙，但是他经常帮助我学英语。 _, he often helps me with my English. He often helps me with my English _.,Though/Although he is very busy,though/although he is very busy,一、t
4、hough/although虽然/尽管(但是),二、even though/even if 即使(也),即使天气很不好，我们也要进行旅行。Well make a trip_ _.,the weather is bad.,even though/evenif,(yet),三、as 虽然/尽管(但是),3. Though he works hard, he makes little progress.,=Hard as he works, he makes little progress.,Though he is a child, he knows a lot.,= Child as he is
5、, he knows a lot.,4.Though you may object（v. 反对）, Ill go.,=Object as you may, Ill go.,2. Though he is old, he works very hard.,=Old as he is, he works very hard.,adv.,adj.,n.,v.,as 引导的让步状语从句: 1. 必须将从句中的 、 以 及谓语中的 提前至从句句首; 2.作表语的名词前如有冠词，冠词需 。,= Child though he was, he knew a lot.,表语(n./adj.）,状语 (adv.
6、),实意动词,省略,归纳：,结构：n. / adj. /adv. / v. + as + 主语 + 谓语,though也有与as相同的用法：,e.g. Child as he was, he knew a lot.,四、no matter + 疑问词 = 疑问词-ever,No matter what happened, he would not mind.,替换：no matter whatno matter whono matter whenno matter whereno matter whichno matter how,注意：,= Whatever happened, he wou
7、ld not mind.,= whatever,= whoever,= whenever,= wherever,= whichever,= however,no matter+疑问词只引导让步状语从句，不能引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句，而 “疑问词+ever”则可以 。 2. No matter how / however+ adj./adv. +主谓无论多么,判断正误： No matter what you say is of no use now. Whatever you say is of no use now.,完成句子：他无论每天多么晚，母亲总是等他。_, Mother alw
8、ays waits for him.他们无论工作多么努力都没有成功。_,they didnt succeeded.,No matter how late/ However late he is every day,No matter how hard/However hard they worked,Jane goes runninging every morning _.,2. 吉姆昨天早上起的很早，是为了能赶上第一班车。,1. 简每天早上跑步，是为了保持健康。,Jim got up early yesterday morning _.,so that she can keep health
9、y,in order that he could catch the first bus,Adverbial clauses of purpose 目的状语从句, 引导词： 位置： 情态动词：,( so )that; in order that (为了，以便),for fear that; in case; lest (以免),句中(后半句的开头),2,can (could), will (would)，may (might) (常用于从句中),前后要一致,e.g. 工人们努力工作是为了挣更多的钱。The workers worked hard _.,so that/,in order tha
10、t they could make more money, 时态：,Difference（区别）, in order that = so that: _In order to = so as to: _为了, 以便 e.g. 他们匆忙赶往火车站是为了赶上火车。 They hurried to the railway station_. They hurried to the railway station_. _, they hurried to the railway station.,in order that they could catch the train,+ 句子,+ 动词原形,
11、in order to/ so as to catch the train,In order to catch the train,（目的状语从句）,（不定式短语）, so that so that,比较： He walked very fast so that he could catch up with us. He walked so fast that he cought up with us.,以便 ,为了 (目的状语从句),如此以至于 (结果状语从句),(目的状语从句),(结果状语从句),一、改错： 1.Although what the man said sounds stran
12、ge, A Bbut it is true.C D 2. Try as does he, he never succeeds.A B C D 3. A child as he is, he has to find a job to supportA B C Dhis family.,Practice （让步状语从句、目的状语从句）,C去掉,B he does,A Child,4.No matter how it is great , we can overcome A B C any difficulty. D,B great it is,二、单选： 1._ I did to the mone
13、y, you still want it. A. No matter when B. No matter what C. No matter how D. No matter where 2. Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because,B,B,3. We wont give up _we fail ten times.A. even if B. since C. whether D. until4. No matter _ poor he is, she l
14、ikes him.A. No matter what B. No matter when C. No matter how D. No matter who5.Although its raining, _ are still working in the field. A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they,A,C,A,考点与难点归纳,Summary,1. though/although 引导的让步状语从句不能与but 连用，但可以和yet连用；,2. as引导的状语从句用倒装语序： n./adj./adv./v.+ as + 主语+谓语，此时，
15、though可替换as;,3. whatever、whenever、whoever等引导的让步状语从句，相当于no matter what、no matter when、no matterwho等，但no matter系列的词不能引导名词性从句（即：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句）；,4.注意so that （为了/以便)引导的目的状语从句与 so that (如此以至于)引导的结果状语从句的区别。,Homework,Finish the exercises in Grammar Focus in the Book. 2. Finish the exercises about the Adverbial Clauses in the Workbook.,Thank you!,
