1、2019 届湖南省岳阳市第一中学高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the speakers probably go?A. The park. B. The cinema. C. The restaurant.2. What will the woman do today?A. M
2、eet some volunteers. B. Clean up the park. C. Study at home.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Preparing for the exam. B. Going to a history lecture. C. Getting help from Prof. Martin.4. What does the man mean?A. Hell play tennis with the woman.B. He is worried about the weather.C. He has lit
3、tle interest in tennis.5. When will the shuttle bus get to the museum?A. At 10:30. B. At 10:25. C. At 10:00.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What does t
4、he mans brother do?A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A sailor.7. Howdoes the man find being a teacher?A. Meaningful. B. Interesting. C. Tiring.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. Why does the woman make the call?A. To offer a job. B. To raise money. C. To make an appointment.9. What does the woman ask the ma
5、n to do?A. Meet her at the City Hall first B. Get to the party at 12:30. C. Pick her up at the hotel.听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. How does the man go to work?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.11. What did the woman change?A. Her job. B. Her apartment. C. Her working time.12. What does the man compla
6、in about?A. His work. B. His boss. C. His landlord (房东).听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. Where does the man work?A. At a public school. B. At a supermarket. C. At a job agency.14. Whats the relationship between Lisa and Lauren?A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Former manager and empl
7、oyee.15. What is the mans mobile number?A. 0412556207. B. 0412567702. C. 0421566270.16. What does the man expect Lisa to do?A. Meet him. B. Contact Lauren. C. Call him back.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Whom is the center open to?A. The employees children. B. Any child no older than 5. C. All childr
8、en in the neighborhood.18. What are the opening hours of the center?A. 6:30 am7:00 pm. B. 7:00 am6:30 pm. C. 8:00 am7:30 pm.19. What is in the center?A. A gym. B. A lunchroom. C. Six classrooms.20. What is the biggest advantage of the center?A. Being big. B. Being modem. C. Being convenient.第二部分 阅读理
9、解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravel can be fun, but when you have to move in a disability, getting from point A to point B can become frustrating. Airlines know this and do their part to make air travel as comfortable as they can for ev
10、ery passenger.Here are some tips and information on what major airlines do for travelers who need extra support when flying.UnitedWhen flying with United, call the airlines disability desk (1-800-228-2744) 48 hours in advance of travel if youll be traveling with an auxiliary (辅助的) device so they can
11、 ensure your device can be used in-flight. Any special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff can do their best to help you. This includes the need for assistance getting to your gate, boarding, getting to your seat, deplaning or connecting.DeltaDepend
12、ing on the type and age of the aircraft, accessible features of Deltas aircraft include movable armrests of seats, wheelchair space, on-board wheelchairs and, on larger airplanes, wheelchair-accessible washrooms. Depending on the aircraft, they also provide seats with a movable aisle armrest for pas
13、sengers needing to transfer from a boarding wheelchair to their own seat more easily.US AirwaysWhen traveling with US Airways, if you have a mobility disability and need special seating, call 800428-4322 at least 24 hours in advance to ensure your needs are met. Besides seats with movable armrests,
14、the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with an immobilized leg. The airline can also provide an on-board wheelchair but let them know 48 hours in advance if you need one.SouthwestIf youre flying with Southwest and you need a wheelchair at the airport, or need other special
15、assistance, if s best to inform the airline in advance, or as soon as you arrive at the airport so your requests can be fulfilled as quickly as possible. On each aircraft, a small wheelchair that can fit down the aircraft aisle is available at every gate and can be used if you need help getting into
16、 your seat.21. Who is this passage intended for?A. Travelers who have difficulty in moving. B. Those who has a disability.C. Travelers who become sick on the plane. D. Travelers who are poor In health.22. Which airline could be the best choice for someone with ft leg that can t bend?A. United B. US
17、Airways C. Delta D. Southwest.23. You are most likely to find this passage _.A. on the piano B. at the airport C. on the internet D. in the textbookBOne of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.When we see something we dont l
18、ike, we wish it could be different. We cry out for something better. Thai may be human nature, or perhaps it is something ingrained (根深蒂固的) in our culture. The root of the unhappiness isnt necessarily that we want things to be different, However, it s that we decided we didnt like it in the first pl
19、ace. Weve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “Its not bad or good, and it just is it.”In one of my books, I said “You should expect things to go differently than you planned.” Some readers said its too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong. However, its only negative if you sec it as negative an
20、d judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.This can be applied to whatever you do, how other people act at work, how politics works and how depressing the news media can be. Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why t
21、heyre that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because youll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things didnt happen!”Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But change things not because you cant accept things as they are, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning and gro
22、wing.Can we make this world a better place? You can say that youll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. Thats the correct path you choose to take, because you enjoy that path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for d
23、ifference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results.24. The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because _.A. it is our natural emotion in the life.B. culture asks us to be different from others.C. everyone has their own opinions on things.D.
24、we dislike something in the beginning.25. What docs the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Acting well at work and in politics.B. Feeling depressed for the news media.C. Accepting and understanding what has happened.D. Saying something negative when bad things come.26. What are you advi
25、sed to do according to the last paragraph?A. Help others make a difference.Q. Enjoy what you have to do in the work.C. Judge yourself and make a wish for you.D. Try a new way when making the world better.27. What is the main theme of the passage?A. Accepting can make our life happier and better.B. E
26、xpecting things to be different gives us hope.C. Traditional culture becomes root of unhappiness.D. Judging good or bad is important for our world.CWhen you finish your day at school, you probably rush to your dormitory or home as quickly as possible. But for some people, their day begins in the mid
27、dle of the night.Welcome to the interesting world of “the Master”, the owner of a small restaurant located in a busy district that only opens from midnight to 7 am.Earlier this month, Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Ka-fai announced that he had directed and starred as the Master in a remake of Japanese d
28、irector Joji Matsuokas famous comedy Midnight Diner. The new movie is expected to come out in Chinese mainland cinemas later this year.While serving regular soup every night, the Master is also willing to make customized (定制的) dishes if his customers ask. Besides its delicious food, what makes this
29、eatery special is that its a place of sanctuary and togetherness.Midnight is often when worries, loneliness, and sadness occur, and midnight diner provides the simple comforts of food and drink, and more importantly, a warm place where people can keep each other company, talk, and share their storie
30、s. The customers，stories cover everything, from problems at work to parenthood, romance, friendship, and the regrets of a wasted life. Listening to their stories, customers offer encouragement and advice to one another. But the Master only provides the life lesson- a good day must follow a bad one-w
31、hen necessary.Despite feeing different kinds of disappointment, people need to find their own satisfaction in their seemingly messy lives. The small pleasure can be a good hot-pot meal,” Japanese culture website JapanP noted. It s easy to lose sight of what gives life meaning as we go about the dail
32、y routine of work and home life.”After all, no one is flawless (无暇的) and no ones life is perfect, but imperfections are the space where possibilities live. As Kelly Mcneils, author of Your Messy Brilliance, wrote, “The good, the bad, and the ugly, they are our greatest wealth because they include ev
33、ery single part of ourselves and leave nothing out-and when we fully accept all parts of ourselves, we discover our true power.”28. From the passage we know that the Master _.A. is an actor in Midnight Diner,B. is so popular as to be remade by Joji MatsuokaC. provides good service for his customersD
34、. offers a special restaurant all day.29. What does the underlined word “sanctuary” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. shelter B. separation C. eating D. complaint30. Why is the midnight diner important and special?A. Because bad emotions often occur at midnightB. Because it offers meals at midnightC. Because c
35、ustomers are comforted and helped here.D. Because the customers love the Masters life lessons.31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Nobody is perfect.B. Accepting our imperfections help us learn about ourselves.C. We shouldnt attach great importance to our imperfections.D. Potentials c
36、an only be found in our imperfections.DFor years, there has been a prejudice against science among clinical psychologists (临床心理学家). In a two-year analysis to be published in November in Perspectives on Psychological Science, psychologists charge that many clinical psychologists fail to “provide the
37、treatments which are given the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight to their personal experiences than to science.” As a result, patients have no guarantee that their “treatment will be informed by science.” Walter Mischel of Columbia University is even cruder in his judgment.
38、“The disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment,” he told me, and “there is a widening gap between clinical practice and science.”The “widening” reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying the most
39、 effective treatments. Thanks to strict clinical trials, we now know that teaching patients to think about their thoughts in new, healthier ways and to act on those new ways of thinking are effective against depression, panic disorder and other problems, with multiple trials showing that these treat
40、mentsthe tools of psychologybring more lasting benefits than drugs.You wouldnt know this if you sought help from a typical clinical psychologist. Although many treatments are effective, relatively few psychologists learn or practice them.Why in the world not? For one thing, says Baker from the Unive
41、rsity of Wisconsin, clinical psychologists are “Very doubtful about the role of science” and “lack solid science training”. Also, one third of patients get better no matter what treatment (if any) they have, “and psychologists remember these successes, believing, wrongly, that they are the result of
42、 the treatment.”When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science, clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study that works. A 2008 study of 591 psychologists in private practice found that they rely more on their own and colleagues experience than
43、 on science when deciding how to treat a patient. If they keep on this path as insurance companies (保险公司) demand evidence-based medicine, warns Mischel, psychology will “discredit itself.”32. Many clinical psychologists fail to provide the roost effective treatments because_.A. they are unfamiliar w
44、ith their patients B. they believe in science and evidenceC. they rely on their personal experiences D. they depend on their colleagues help33. The widening gap between clinical practice and science is due to _.A. the cruel judgment by Walter MischelB. the great progress that has been made in psycho
45、logical researchC. the fact that most patients get better after being treatedD. the fact that patients prefer to take drugs rather than have other treatments34. How do clinical psychologists respond when charged that their treatments are not supported by science?A. They feel embarrassed. B. They dou
46、bt their treatments.C. They are disappointed. D. They try to defend themselves.35. According to the passage, what is Mischels attitude towards psychology?A. positive. B. neutral. C. indifferent. D. negative.第二节（7 选 5）（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A new study sugges
47、ts that the timing of a wound affects the speed at which it heals (治愈). Wounds suffered during the day heal around 60 percent faster than those at night.The study showed how the bodies circadian rhythm (昼夜节奏) controlled the healing of wounds. 36._ It tells our bodies when to wake up, eat and sleep i
48、n a circle-a series of activities that repeat themselves day after day. 37._.In the study, researchers found that skin cells moved faster to repair wounds suffered during the day Their findings were published in the journal Science Translational Medicine.The researchers examined cells, mice, and bur
49、n injury databases. 38._.Night-time bumsbums suffered between 8 oclock at night and 8 oclock the next morning-were 95 percent healed after an average of 28 days.But after on average of 17 days, daytime bums-burns suffered between 8 oclock in the morning and 8 at night-were 95 percent healed. 39._.Wounds are very costly to treat. 40._. In Britains National Health Services, for example, such services cost around $6.56 billion per year. Experts say the high cost resul
