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新版八年级英语下册短语总结.doc

1、1Unit 1 Whats the matter?1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医

2、13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想

3、25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从 出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. h

4、ave a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing s

5、th. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难24. used to 曾经 ;过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在岁时8clean up 打扫( 或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变

6、得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发; 散发11. come up w ith 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作;为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话; 召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix

7、up 修理;修补; 解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立 ;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading programUnit 3 Could you please clean your room? 1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. fini

8、sh doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tid y 干净整洁8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the livng room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题 15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit do

9、wn 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直; 总是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housew ork 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开26. .share the housework 分担家务27. a com fortable home 一个舒适的家28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hang

10、 out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks 买些小吃 40. go to the store 去商店 341. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43.

11、enough stress 足够的压力 44. awaste of tim e 浪费时间 45. in order to 为了 46. get good grades 取得好成绩 47. m ind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on 依赖; 依靠 49. develop c h ild re n s independence 发展孩子的独立性50. look after/take care of 照顾;照看51. do one s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents

12、?1. have free time 有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes 课外活动课5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many 太多9. study too much 学得过多10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信12. call sb. up 打电话

13、给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal 重要的事17. work out 成功地发展;解决18. get on with 不 11 睦相处;关系良:19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架20. hang over 笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time 一直26

14、. in future 今后27. make sb. angry 使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework 抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities 业余活动37. get better grades 取得更好的成

15、绩38. give one s opinion 提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress 造成压力42. cut out 删除Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. make sure 确信;确认42. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break . apart 使分离

16、8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使 靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way

17、 to. . 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0 多( 岁)26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默; 无声29., more recently 最近地 ;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning

18、 to 对有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先; 最初Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as 一就3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事如此 以至于 *5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. 之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事

19、9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物;主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能; 会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fa ir

20、y tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事526. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next d

21、ay 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?1. as big as 与一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part o f. 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the w orld 在世界上9. any other mount

22、ain 其他任何一座山10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in a ir 呼吸空气14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰2

23、0. even though 虽然;尽管21. at b irth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over w ith excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人25. fa ll over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中632. the im

24、portance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?1. on page 25 在第 2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. h u rry up 赶快;匆忙4. in tw o weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for anothe

25、r ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the m arks of another m an s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用 来做某事17. signs le ft behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. scien

26、ce fiction 科幻小说20. can t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去 )常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be

27、kind to each other 善待彼此31. tru s t one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对做研究735. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in 享受的成功39. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候Unit9 Have yo

28、u ever been to a musement1. Amusement park游乐园2. Somewhere different某个不同的地方3. Have a great time 玩得高兴4. Take the subway乘火车5. Learn about了解6. Put up搭建,支起7. Much bigger大得多8. In such a rapid way用如此快的方式9. Even better 更好10. Be able to会,能够11. Different kinds of不同种类的12. Think about考虑13. In the future在将来14. A

29、 couple of少数15. Hear of听说16. Take a ride兜风17. Something important重要的东西18. Thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的19. In Southeast Asia在东南亚20. Take a holiday度假21. On the one hand一方面22. More than超过,多于23. Three quarters 四分之三24. On the other hand另一方面25. An English-speaking country一个说英语的国家26. Whether.or.不管.还是27. At nig

30、ht在晚上28. During the daytime在白天29. Wake up醒来30. All year round一年到头,终年31. Close to靠近32. Far from离.近8Unit10 Ive had this bike for three years1. How long 多久,多长时间2. Have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会3. Give away 捐赠,赠送4. Not .anymore.不再5. Welcome to.欢迎到6. A bit 一点儿,稍微7. Board game 棋类游戏8. Check out 察看,观察9. A bread m

31、aker 面包机10. Grow up 长大11. Clear out 收拾,整理12. A lot of 许多13. No longer 不再,不复14. At first 起初15. For example 例如16. A train and railway set 一套轨道火车17. As for 至于18. Give up 放弃19. to be honest 说实在的20. On weekends 在周末21. At least 至少22. Once and twice a year 一年一两次23. Search for 寻找24. Millions of 数百万的25. According to 依据,根据26. Across from 在对面27. In ones opinion 依.看28. In order to 为了29.

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