1、20182019 学年第一学期期末考试高一 英语 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第 1 节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分ARiding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometers of tracks
2、 and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m. 8:30p.m.Phone: (412) 396-6754 Fax: (412) 396-6752Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are tw
3、o evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30p.m. 8:30p.mPhone: (412)396-6312 Fax: (412) 396-6706Watersports club:We use a two-kilometer len
4、gth of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through th
5、e day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00a.m. 4:00p.mPhone: (412)396-6899 Fax: (412) 396-68901. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join _ .A. Sailing Club B. Watersports Club C. Riding School D. Diving Centre2. If you want to experience a n
6、ew activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax _ .A. (412) 396-6752 B. (412) 396-6706C. (412) 396-6890 D. (412)396-6899 3. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at _ .A. Monday through Friday: 7:00 a.m. 10:00 p.m.B. 24 hours from Monday to Sunda
7、yC. Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m. 8:30 p.m.D. Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.BEven a child knows that nodding(点头) the head means “Yes”, but some people will probably be puzzled(迷惑的) when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian do
8、es not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement. The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesnt mean “No”, but “Yes”.If a person doesnt know this, it might cause misunderstanding(误解).At one time a foreigner in India told his d
9、river who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, smiling and shaking his head again at the s
10、ame time, “Yes, sir.”4. In general, nodding the head means _ and shaking the head means _.A. “No”; “Yes” B. “Yes”; “No”C. “Yes”; “Yes” D. “No”; “No”5. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because _.A. the Indian driver had something import
11、ant to doB. the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC. the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD. in India shaking the head means agreement6.The foreigner became angry because _.A. the Indian driver didnt want to send him to his officeB. he asked the driver to send him to his office, b
12、ut the driver didnt say any wordsC. he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaD. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money7. The phrase “on the contrary” means _.A. 相反 B. 总之 C. 与之相同 D. 在另一方面CMusic is magic! Music speaks louder than words and it is a “language” that the whole worl
13、d can understand. A piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mind. Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal, music has a spiritual effect on a person. Different kinds of music influence people in different ways.I have listened to music all my life. When I
14、 was twelve years old, the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened up. Maybe young people today cannot understand the influence of the Beatles when they explored across America. Their influence changed the way we dressed, looked, acted and spoke. even our culture. The Beatles arrived in Am
15、erica from the UK just three months after the assassination（刺杀） of President John Kennedy, which had put America into a great depression. And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles were exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.Music links the heart of the hearer with that of the com
16、poser. This means that it mixes the spirit of the composer with our spirit when you listen to it. And the music can take your spirit out of your body and transport you into another world. Music has a great way of touching people. Music can make you laugh, cry or shout. Its also a great source of ins
17、piration.8.Music has magical power because it_.A. can influence a persons spirit B. can be played much louder than wordsC. receives a personal radio signal D. is a kind of language9.What can we learn about the Beatles from the passage?A. They are not accepted by modern American people.B. They appear
18、ed at a special time in American politics.C. They were the biggest band in American history.D. They represented the roots of American culture.10.Music influences people in the following ways except _.A. touching and inspiring peopleB. allowing people to express their emotionsC. transporting people f
19、rom one place to anotherD. connecting the listener and the composer mentally11.What does the writer suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Create vivid pictures. B. Enjoy drinking in spare time.C. Relax and listen to their favorite music. D. Notice everything happening around.DWhen I was sixteen
20、 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand English. But when I went to America I
21、was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstandings began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and
22、 asked if he could help me.“Yes,” I said,“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well,thats nice,” he said,“Are you getting married? But arent you a bit young?”“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied,“I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me where theres a phone bo
23、x?”“Oh!” he said,“Theres a phone downstairs.”When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me.“Dont worry,” she said to me.“I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British. Youll soon get used to all the fun
24、ny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other!”12.Where was the writer from?A.He was from England. B.He was from France.C.He was from America. D.He was from China.13.The writer thought in America. A.he would have difficulties at the airport B.he would not un
25、derstand the AmericansC.the Americans might not understand him D.he would not have any language difficulties14.The writer wanted to . A.buy a ring for his friend B.make a call to his friendC.go to the telephone company D.see a friend off15.In the last paragraph the word “they” refers to . A.the old
26、man and the boy B.the BritishC.the Americans D.the French第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）The eyes are the windows of the soul. Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives. 16 Keep a distance from the
27、TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.17 Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.Dont stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness. 18 This can damage your eyes easily.19 Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you fe
28、el that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.Rest your eyes whenever you can. You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes an
29、d help to stop you from getting eye problems.Be careful when you choose your glasses. 20 Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they dont feel right, get your glasses changed.A. Get your eyes checked often. B. Make sure you get enough sleep every night. C. Develop good reading habits. D. Drink
30、green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems. E. Glasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble. F. The following tips may help you to protect your eyesG. Even if youre wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun. 第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分 45 分）第 1 节：完形填空（共 20
31、小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21-40 各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项。It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on. A 21 came. “Nice shirt,” I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Gregs
32、mother works for my family. We were going to 22 that shirt away, but gave it to her instead.” I was 23 . I wanted to hide.I stuck my shirt in the back of the closet and told my 24 what had happened. She then dialed her 25 , “I will no longer 26 for your family,” she told him. That night, Mom told my
33、 dad that she couldnt just clean anymore; she knew her lifes achievement was something 27 , so she decided to find another job.The next morning she 28 with the personnel manager at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom decided to 29 a univers
34、ity.After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. He said, “Are you serious? I think I have a 30 for you as a teachers assistant. This 31 deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of 32 .” Mom accepted that job opportunity very 33 .For almost
35、 five years, as a teachers assistant, she saw teachers after teachers give up on the children and quit, feeling 34 . Then one day, the personnel manager and the principal showed up in her 35 . The principal said, “We have watched how you 36 the children and how they communicate with you, and we 37 y
36、our hard-working spirit over the last five years. We all 38 that you should be the teacher of this class.”My mom 39 more than twenty years there. During her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the bad comment made in my classroom that day. Mom showed me how t
37、o handle 40 situations and never give up.21. A. teacher B. student C. voice D. noise22. A. get B. throw C. carry D. take23. A. cheerful B. careless C. thankful D. silent24. A. father B. sister C. mother D. classmate25. A. assistant B. employer C. director D. adviser26. A. pay B. work C. employ D. ap
38、ply27. A. greater B. quicker C. sweeter D. louder28. A. went B. stayed C. worked D. met29. A. visit B. attend C. build D. prepare30. A. part B. duty C. key D. position31. A. event B. opportunity C. meeting D. problem 32.A. judging B. obeying C. learning D. imagining33. A. patiently B. angrily C. suc
39、cessfully D. eagerly34.A. comfortable B. frightened C. happy D. upset35. A. classroom36. A. punish37. A. admire38. A. discuss39. A. waited40. A. challengingB. homeB. beatB. forgetB. agreeB. tookB. simpleC. apartmentC. touchC. hateC. disagreeC. spentC. dangerousD. carD. treatD. followD. argueD. waste
40、dD. strange第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, the richest man in the world, gave up (41)_(study) in Harvard University,(42)_ is the most famous in the world. He set (43) a company and researched the computer software. As an old (44)_(say) goes, “Interest is
41、the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy (45)_ English when I was a little girl. I got particularly interested in foreign (46)_(art) and customs. To meet my curiosity, I read English stories every day. It seemed to be the (47)_(good) “meal” of the day. As (48)_ result, I
42、always did very (49)_ (better)in my English exams. Interest is the key to (50)_(succeed).第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第 1 节：短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、
43、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Mr.Smith is my new neighbor. He moved there last week. He is 34 years old and a father of a three-years-old girl, who is very lovely. He is now working like an engineer in a company. Every day he gets up earlier and goes to work by bus. He is always busy but
44、 usually works until midnight. His wife, Mrs Smith was a school teacher. She teaches so good that her students love her very much. She takes care their daughter after work. But she always complains about that her husband never helps with the housework. Though she is satisfied with this, she still lo
45、ves her husband.第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分 )假如你是高一新生李华，进入高中就读四个月后，你写信给你最好的朋友 Jim，向他介绍你在学校的学习和生活，并谈谈你在新学校的感受和今后的计划。注意：1. 词数 100 字左右。2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,How is everything going? Yours sincerely,Li Hua高一答案阅读理解 每小题 2 分共 40 分BACBD CAABC CADBC FCGAE完形填空 每小题 1.5 分共 30 分CBDCB BADBD BCDDA DABCA语法填空 每小题 1.5
46、 分共 15 分41.studying 42.which 43. up 44.saying 45.about 46. arts 47.best 48.a 49.well 50.success短文改错 每对一个 1 分共 10 分书面表达Dear JimHow is everything going? I have been studying in senior high school for 4 months and I am writing to tell you about my study and life here. I am busy with my study every day
47、because I have much homework to do. Luckily,I meet lots of teachers and classmates who are all friendly and ready to help me. I live in the school dormitory, which is new and clean. And I get on well with my roommates. Im so proud to enter this school that I am going to study harder to get good marks. Besides, I plan to do some exercise every day so that I can be strong and healthy. I would like to meet more challenges and make more friends here.Im so excited to begin my high school life. How about you?Write to me soon.Best wishes,Yours sincerely,Li Hua
