1、Unit 5 Theme parks,考点1 various adj.不同的;各种各样的 【例句研读】 (1)The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.姑娘们的出身背景各不相同。 (2)Currencies used in the world vary from country to country. 当今世界上流通的货币形式每个国家各有不同。 (3)Leaves vary with the seasons.叶子随着四季的变化而改变。 【归纳拓展】,【即时巩固】 完成句子(1)There are colours to choo
2、se from.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。 (2)That sort of thing person person.那种事因人而异。,various,varies from,to,(3)Teachers should to make them more interesting. 为了增加趣味,教师应该使自己的课多样化。(4)There are cloth in the store.这个店里有各种各样的布。 (5) marine creatures live in the ocean.海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。 考点2 advance n.提前 vt.提升 【例句研读】 (1)In spi
3、te of the bad weather,the soldiers advanced on.尽管天气恶劣,士兵们仍继续前进。 (2)Some of our products have reached advanced world level.我们有些产品已达到了世界先进水平。,【归纳拓展】,vary their lessons,varieties of,A variety of,【即时巩固】 完成句子(1)A month has gone by,but the work .一个月过去了,可是工作却没有进展。 (2)The date of the meeting four days.会议提前四
4、天召开。 (3)The rent must be paid .租金须预付。 (4)Ancient Greece was an civilization.古希腊是个先进的文明国家。,考点3 preserve vt.保护;维护;保存(使免受破坏);保留 n.保护区 【例句研读】 (1)No hunting is allowed in the preserve.保护区内禁止打猎。 (2)We have taken effective measures to preserve our nature resources. 我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。 【归纳拓展】,has not advanced,
5、was advanced by,in advance,advanced,【即时巩固】 完成句子 (1)I think these traditional customs should .我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。 (2)They were determined to their leader humiliation(侮辱). 他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。 (3)You can meat or fish in salt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。 (4)No hunting is allowed .在自然保护区内不许打猎。 考点4 admit vt.容纳 【例句研读】 (1)She admi
6、tted stealing the bicycle.她承认偷了自行车。 (2)Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium.只有有票的人才准进入体育场。 【归纳拓展】,be preserved,preserve,from,preserve,in the preserve,【即时巩固】 语法填空 (1)He admitted (take) the money but promised never to do it again. (2)He (admit) to Beijing University last year. (3)She
7、gained (admit) into this college. 考点5 amuse vt.使发笑,使愉快;娱乐 【例句研读】 (1)The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.孩子们玩捉迷藏的游戏来取乐。 (2)The audience was amused at the story-tellers jokes.观众被讲故事的人笑话逗笑。 【归纳拓展】,taking,was admitted,admission,【即时巩固】 语法填空 (1)To our (amuse),the actor jumped on
8、and off the stage. (2)We are (amuse) at the storytellers jokes. (3)I had an experience last year. 考点6 attract vt.吸引 attractive adj.吸引人的 【例句研读】 It is a pity that the beautiful city does not attract visitors.很可惜这座漂亮的城市没有吸引游客。 【归纳拓展】,【即时巩固】 语法填空 Thousands of foreigners (attract) to the Shanghai World E
9、xpo the day it opened.,amusement,amused,amusing,were attracted,考点1 be famous for以而闻名 【例句研读】 Hunan is famous for Zhangjiajie Scenery.湖南以张家界区风景而著称。 【归纳拓展】,【即时巩固】 语法填空 He is famous an excellent teacher in our region. 考点2 get close to接近 【例句研读】 Your birthday gets close to mine.你的生日和我的生日间隔不长。 【归纳拓展】,as,【即
10、时巩固】 完成句子 (1)The little child wanted to watch the game .那个小孩子很想靠近看比赛。 (2)You will find it hard to the tiger.你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。 (3)The picture looks very different when you see it .这幅画贴近看时很不一样。 考点3 come to life活过来;活跃起来 【例句研读】 (1)When it comes to maths,my mind goes blank.谈到数学时,我头脑就一片空白。 (2)After the earthq
11、uake,the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life. 地震后,村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。 (3)When the old man came back to life,he found himself in the hospital. 当那个老人苏醒过来时,他发现自己躺在医院里。,close up,get close to,close to/up,【归纳拓展】,【即时巩固】 完成句子 (1)The wounded soldier again.伤兵又苏醒过来。 (2)This painting .这幅画接近于完
12、美(的境地)。 (3)The idea me in the bath.我洗澡时,想出了这个主意。 (4)I never expected those few items to so much. 我根本没想到那么几件商品合计起来竟要花这么多钱。,考点1 no wonder 难怪;不足为奇 【教材原句】 With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.,came to life,comes near to perfection,came to,come to,有这么多
13、引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。【句法分析】 no wonder “难怪,不足为奇”,常用于口语中,是It is no wonder that的省略形式,后面接一个从句,在非正式英语中that通常可以省略。【温馨提示 】 wonder作动词表示“想知道,觉得好奇”,后面常接what,when,where,why,how,if,whether引导的宾语从句,也可接不定式结构。【归纳拓展】 (1)It is a wonder that. 令人惊奇的是 (2)What a wonder!多么令人惊异!/真想不到! (3)wonder+at/about 对疑惑/奇怪 won
14、der+wh-从句/+wh-+to do奇怪;想知道 wonder+if. 用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可,语气委婉 【例句研读】 (1)It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building. 他从一幢十层楼的楼顶上摔下来,但仍然活着,真是一个奇迹。,(2)I wonder at his rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。(3)He wondered why people built ugly houses,when they could have bui
15、lt beautiful ones. 他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房子,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。(4)She was wondering whether to go back or stay.她不知是回去好还是留下来好。 (5)I wonder if youll help me with the luggage.我想知道你是否能帮我提这些行李。 【即时巩固】 单项选择He hasnt slept at all for three days. he is tired out. A.There is no point B.There is no needC.It is no wonder
16、D.There is no way 考点2 疑问词+ever引导的从句 【教材原句】 Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you! 不管你喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,总有一个主题公园适合你!,C,【句法分析】 whichever和 whatever 的用法 (1)whichever “无论哪一个,任何一个”,既可以引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句。 no matter which(=whichever)只能引导让步状语从句。 whatever “不管,无论什么”,既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句。 no ma
17、tter what(=whatever)只能引导让步状语从句。 whoever “无论谁,任何人”,既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句。 no matter who(=whoever)只能引导让步状语从句。Take whatever(no matter what) you want. 你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(引导宾语从句)The content is the same,whichever(=no matter which) book you choose. 不管你选哪一本书,内容都是一样的。(引导让步状语从句) Whatever(No matter what) he does see
18、ms wrong in his fathers eyes. 无论他做什么,在他父亲看来都是错的。(引导主语从句),Whatever(=No matter what) she does to him,he still loves her. 无论她怎样对他,他都爱她。(引导让步状语从句) Whoever(=No matter who) asks him for advice,he is always ready to help. 不管谁来求助于他,他都乐于帮助。Whoever(No matter who) breaks the law should be punished.任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚
19、。 提示:whichever和 whatever的区别在于:前者通常有范围,而后者没有范围。(2)“no matter+wh-结构”只能引导让步状语从句,都可用相应的 wh-ever 代替。 no matter where=wherever 无论哪里 no matter when=whenever 无论何时 no matter how=however 无论怎样 Come and see me whenever(=no matter when) its convenient to you.你何时方便,何时就来看我。 Wherever(=No matter where) you go,whatev
20、er(=no matter what) you do and I will be right here waiting for you.无论你去何方,无论你做何事,我就在这儿等你。,However(=No matter how) difficult it is,we must complete the task. 不论多么难,我们都要完成任务。 【即时巩固】 单项选择team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever
21、D.Whichever,构词法 一、Compound(合成) 1.合成名词 (1)n.+n. air conditioner 空调;blood pressure血压;income tax所得税;credit card信用卡 (2)adj.+n. central bank中央银行;fast food快餐;solar system太阳系;remote control遥控 (3)V-ing+另一词 washing machine洗衣机;driving license 驾驶执照,D,(4)其他方式 by-product 副产品;editor-in-chief 主编2.合成形容词 (1)过去分词或带-e
22、d词尾的词构成absent-minded心不在焉的;grey-haired头发灰白的(2)动词的-ing或另一词构成long-suffering长期受苦的;far-reaching 深远的(影响) 3.合成动词及合成副词water-ski 滑冰;overeat 吃得太多;baby-sit 看孩子;empty-handed 一无所有的 二、Derivation(派生) 1.前缀(prefix) (1)dis-:disagree,dislike,disappear (2)in-:(il-,im-,ir-):incorrect,impossible,irregular (3)un-:unhappy,
23、unable,unfit, (4)non-:nonstop,nonverbal(非语言的) (5)re-:rewrite,review,2.后缀(suffix)(1)构成名词:-er,-ese,-ist,-ian,-ment,-tion,-ness,-thbuyer,Chinese,socialist,musician,agreement,collection,illness,truth(2)构成形容词:-al,-an,-ful,-ing,-y,-lessnational,American,careful,exciting,cloudy,useless(3)构成动词:-fy,-is(z)ebe
24、autify,simplify,realize,organize (4)构成副词:-lybadly,quickly,loudly,wonderfully (5)构成数词:-teen,-ty,-th thirteen,sixty,twelfth 三、Conversion(转化) 1.v.n.:charge(v.付钱)charge(n.费用);swim(v.游泳)swim(n.游泳) 2.n.v.:hand(n.手)hand(v.上交);water(n.水)water(v.浇水) 3.adj.v.:clean(adj.干净的)clean(v.弄干净);calm (adj.冷静的)calm(v.平静
25、) 4.adv.v.:down(adv.朝下)down(v.打倒) ;close(adv.仔细地)close(v.关闭),【练习】 构词法1.Jack took a deep (breathe) and then dived into the water. 2.What you have said is beyond my (imagine). 3.The boss has hired many (employ) who have received advanced education. 4.The angry man walked up and down in the hall and lo
26、oked (patient). 5.The girl first wrote for fun but later she was (courage) by his father to take her writing seriously. 6.It is our duty to take (responsible) for what we have done. 7.Every country wants to (strength) its own defensive power.,breath,imagination,employees,impatient,encouraged,respons
27、ibility,strengthen,8.You should do it under the teachers_ (guide). 9.She says shes poor but in_(real) she has a lot of money. 10.Working with small children is a very_(stress) job. 11.It was very_(polite) of you to call him a liar. 12.My new shoes are very nice,but unfortunately they are extremely_ (comfortable). 13.Many accidents are caused by_(care) driving or drunk driving. 14.The man was tall,with an_(athlete) build. 15.Speaking through a _(translate),she described her life in German.,guidance,reality,stressful,impolite,uncomfortable,careless,athletic,translator,
