1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games,考点1 compete vi. 比赛;竞争 【例句研读】 (1)Over 1,000 athletes will the race.将有1,000多名运动员参加比赛。 (2)The two teams each other the championship.这两个队竞争冠军。 (3)Several advertising agencies are the contract.几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。 【归纳拓展】,compete in,competed against,for,competing to get,【即时巩固】 语法填空 (1)H
2、es hoping to compete the English contest. (2)We cant compete them on price. (3)Young children will usually compete their mothers attention. 考点2 basis n.(pl.bases)基础;根据 【例句研读】 (1)There is no scientific basis for further research.进一步研究没有科学依据。 (2)The novel is written on the basis of my experience.这个小说是
3、以我的经历所写的。 【归纳拓展】,【即时巩固】 语法填空 My hope (base) on the new plan.,in,with,for,is based,考点3 responsibility n. 责任;职责;责任心;义务 【例句研读】 (1)Its my responsibility to take good care of my family.照顾好家庭是我的责任。 (2)Now that you are already 18 years old,you should take responsibility for what you have done. 既然你已经十八岁了,你应
4、该对你的行为负责。 (3)Parents are responsible for their childrens safety.父母应负责子女的安全。 【归纳拓展】,【即时巩固】 语法填空 (1)One should be responsible what he has done. (2)Wives still take most of the (responsible) for the children.,for,responsibility,考点4 admit vt.接纳 【例句研读】 (1)You must the task difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。 (2)He
5、the bicycle.他承认偷了自行车。 (3)The ticket will three persons the concert.这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。 (4) the plan is unreasonable.普遍认为这个计划不合理。 【归纳拓展】,【即时巩固】 语法填空 (1)He admitted (take) the money but promised never to do it again. (2)She (admit) to Beijing University last year.,admit,to be,admitted stealing,admit,to,It
6、s admitted that,taking,was admitted,考点5 charge vt.主管 【例句研读】 (1)She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad.她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑。 (2)Six days later,the police arrested him and charged him with murder. 警方六天以后将他逮捕,并指控他犯有谋杀罪。 【归纳拓展】,【即时巩固】 语法填空 (1)John will take charge the company instead of his brother. (
7、2)She has been charge of the hospital for 5 years. (3)The suspect was charged murdering his wife. 考点6 bargain vi. 议价;讨价还价;谈判 n. 成交的商品;廉价货 【例句研读】 (1)These shoes are at such a low price.这些鞋子价格这样低,真是便宜货。 (2)He his wife,“You do the shopping and I will cook.” 他和妻子达成协议:“你去买东西,我做饭。” (3)We her the price.我们跟
8、她议价。 【归纳拓展】,of,in,with,a real bargain,made a bargain with,bargained with,about,【即时巩固】 语法填空 (1)She made a satisfactory bargain them. (2)We spent much time (bargain).,with,bargaining,考点1 take part in参加,参与 【例句研读】 John takes part in many school activities.约翰参加了学校里的很多活动。 【归纳拓展】,【易混易错】 take part in/join i
9、n/join/attend,【即时巩固】 语法填空 (1)All the League members take part the meeting,at which ten students will join the League. (2)Nicky Wu joined the fashion show in Paris. 考点2 stand for代表;象征;倡导,支持;容忍,接受 【例句研读】 (1)This symbol stands for strength.这个符号象征着力量。 (2)We stand for peace and against war.我们主张和平,反对战争。,i
10、n,in,【归纳拓展】,【即时巩固】 语法填空 (1)Different letters stand different meanings. (2)Ill stand you whatever happens. 考点3 as well也;又;还 【例句研读】 (1)Im going to London and my sisters going .我要去伦敦,我的妹妹也要去。 (2)If youre going to the library,I go with you;I have to return this book. 如果你去图书馆,我不妨和你一起去,我得去还这本书。 (3)He was
11、kind sensible.他厚道又明白事理。 (4)He his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。 (5) breaking his leg,he hurt his arm.他除了摔断腿之外,还伤到了胳膊。 (6)The daughter cooks her mother does.女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。,for,by,as well,might as well,as well as,as well as,As well as,as well as,【归纳拓展】,【提示】 和as well as的用法一样,连接主语时,谓语动
12、词和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有with,along with,together with,but,besides,rather than等。如: Mr. Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three years.布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了。 【即时巩固】 用as well/also/too/as well as填空。 (1)Tom plays the piano . (2)Tom plays the piano. (3)Tom plays the piano, .
13、(4)We shall travel by night by day.,考点4 pick up拾起,捡起 【例句研读】 (1)I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.我把垃圾捡起来,扔进垃圾桶。 (2)I have got to pick up my daughter from a school at four oclock.我四点钟不得不去学校接女儿。,as well,also,too,as well as,【归纳拓展】,【即时巩固】 语法填空 (1)Ill pick you at your place at eight
14、 oclock. (2)It is impossible (pick) out only one pair of shoes.,up,to pick,考点1 what引导的宾语从句,作介词in的宾语 【教材原句】 I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。,【句法分析】 (1)what you call “Ancient Greece”是由what引导的宾语从句,做
15、介词in的宾语,同时what在宾语从句中做call的间接宾语。what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句等名词性从句,它的含义也比较广泛,可以指事、物、时间、地点、言语、情况等。 (2)used to意为“过去常常”,后接动词原形,其否定和疑问形式,可以使用used,也可以借助助动词did。 Your father used to drink a lot,didnt he/usednt he?你父亲曾喝酒很厉害,对不对? He didnt use/usednt to drive to work.他过去不曾开车上班。 拓展: (1)used to do 表示过去经常做某事,也可以表
16、示过去的状态。 be used to doing 意为“习惯于”,be 也可换成get或 become。 be used to do 意为“被用于做”,是被动语态。 It used to be a very quiet town.它过去曾是个非常安静的城镇。 The man got used to living in the countryside.那个男人已习惯于住在农村。 Wood can be used to make paper.木头可用于造纸。,(2)used to 表示过去持续的状态或情况,客观地陈述过去的规则行为,现在已不存在此动作,不与表一段时间的状语连用;would表过去不大
17、规则的行为动作,现在可能仍存在,常与often,sometimes,frequently,for hours等连用,但不与表示状态的动词连用。如: There used to be an old temple on the hill.从前山上有座古庙。 She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all.她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿,什么也不做。 【例句研读】 (1)The boss seems not satisfied with what we have done.老板似乎对我们所做的事不满意。 (2)We waited what seeme
18、d two hours.我们等了大约两个小时。 (3)Who invented what is called “wheel”?谁发明了叫做“轮子”的东西? 【考点聚焦】 考查what引导的宾语从句。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 (1)He finds his daughter is quite different from she was five years ago. (2)When he was a child,he used to (go) to school on foot. (3)She is used to (live) in the city.,what,go,living,考点2
19、nor/neither “也不”,置于句首引导分句,句子要用部分倒装 【教材原句】 No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 【句法分析】 (1)nor/neither “也不”,置于句首引导分句,句子要用部分倒装。即:“neither/nor+be(助动词或情态动词)+主语”,表示前面否定的情况也适合于下文另一人或物,相当于either用于否定句。当两个主语是同一个人或物时,只能用 nor。 (2)“so+主语+be(助动词或情态动词)”则表示对前述情况的认同或强调,注意前
20、后是同一主语,意为“的确”“确实”。 (3)So it is was with sb. sth. 或 It is was the same with sb. sth. 用于前面陈述的是两种以上的情况或既有肯定也有否定。 He dances well.他舞跳得好。 So do you.你也跳得好。 Its a fine day today.今天是一个好天。 So it is! 今天确实是一个好天!,He didnt work hard,so he failed the exam.他不努力学习,所以考试失败了。 So it was with me.我也是。 【例句研读】 (1)She isnt a
21、 student;neither/nor is he (=he isnt a student,either).她不是学生,他也不是。 (2)I dont know,nor do I care.我不知道,也不关心。 (nor不能用 neither替换) 拓展:“so+be(助动词或情态动词)+主语”,表示上文肯定的情况也适合于下文另外一个人或物。 【考点聚焦】 nor/neither “也不”,置于句首引导分句,句子要用部分倒装。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 (1)If you dont sign up for the game, will I. (2)She didnt work hard, di
22、d he.,neither/nor,neither/nor,【语境展示】 观察下列句子,注意一般将来时被动语态的构成及用法。,1.We shall (not) be punished if we break the rules.如果我们违法了规则,我们将(不)会惩罚。 2.Shall/Will we be asked to attend the meeting tomorrow?明天是否要我们去开会? 3.Mr. Browns new novel wont be published next month.布朗先生的小说下月将不会出版。 4.Will a new teaching buildin
23、g be built in our school next year?我们学校的新教学大楼是否明年建好? 5.A new hospital is going to be built in our city next year.一个新医院明年将在我们城市建成。 6.Are you/Am I going to be invited to the party?你/我是否被邀请参加了晚会? 7.The form is to be filled in within two days.这个表格在两天内填好。 8.Are you/Am I not to be sent to London?你/我是否被派往伦
24、敦? 【自我归纳】 从以上句子我们可以看出: 一般将来时被动语态的谓语主要有三种构成形式: shall/will(shall主要用于第一人称,will可用于各种人称)+be+及物动词的过去分词(句1句4);,am/is/are+going to+be+及物动词的过去分词(句5和句6); If more time is given to me,the problem will be worked out.如果给我时间的话,这个问题将会解决。 Look through the test papers before they are handed in.在交卷之前仔细浏览考卷。 Summary 一般
25、将来时态的被动语态同它的主动语态一样,强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。 【练习】 1.Nobody (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket. 2.Children (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. 3.If they do,they (take away) from the stadium. 4.No animals (allow) in the stadium. 5.Cheating by athletes (not excuse).They (tell) to leave and (punish). 6.No smoking (allow) if you are discovered,you (fine).,will be allowed,will not be allowed,will be taken away,will be allowed,will not be excused,will be told,will be punished,will be allowed,will be fined,
